Why did philip ll need a navy to defeat the greek city-states?

a) the city states were surrounded by water

b) most city states were located on islands

c) most city states were located across the adriatic sea

d) the city states has allies near the mediterranean sea

The statement that best explains why most of the greatest artistic undertakings of the Byzantine Empire are b. The Byzantine Empire combined the Christian church and state.

The Byzantine Empire was established after Roman Emperor Constantine was able to take control of the Eastern region of Rome after it had been taken from him by his brother-in-law. The Byzantine Empire was renowned for its strong relationship between the Church and the State, where the emperor served as both head of the Church and political leader.

It merged the Christian church and state. As a result, many of greatest artistic endeavors of this magnificent Empire were centred on religious subjects. Religious art was considered as a method to portray the splendour of the empire and the authority of the Church.

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Complete Question:

What statement best explains why most of the greatest artistic undertakings of the Byzantine Empire were religious in nature?

a. The Byzantine Empire was originally part of the Roman Empire

b. The Byzantine Empire combined the Christian church and state.

c. The Byzantine Empire moved its capital from Rome.

d. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by Constantine. ​

Answer:

Explanation:

Examples of civil cases from a lower court could include:

Small Claims Court: Cases involving disputes over small amounts of money or property, typically up to a certain monetary limit set by law. Examples may include disputes over unpaid debts, damage to property, or breaches of contract.

Family Court: Cases involving family law matters such as divorce, child custody and visitation, child and spousal support, domestic violence, and adoption.

Traffic Court: Cases involving traffic violations such as speeding, reckless driving, parking violations, and other infractions related to motor vehicles.

Landlord-Tenant Court: Cases involving disputes between landlords and tenants, such as eviction proceedings, rent disputes, and claims related to property maintenance or repairs.

Probate Court: Cases involving the administration of estates, including wills, trusts, and probate of assets after a person's death.

Small Claims Court: Cases involving disputes over small amounts of money or property, typically up to a certain monetary limit set by law. Examples may include disputes over unpaid debts, damage to property, or breaches of contract.

Contract Disputes: Cases involving disputes over contracts, including breach of contract, enforcement of contract terms, and disputes related to performance, payment, or interpretation of contracts.

Tort Cases: Cases involving civil wrongs or injuries caused by one party to another, such as personal injury cases, property damage, defamation, and negligence claims.

Consumer Protection Cases: Cases involving disputes between consumers and businesses, such as product liability, unfair business practices, and consumer fraud.

Employment Disputes: Cases involving disputes between employers and employees, such as wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, wage and hour disputes, and workplace safety issues.

Answer:

German communists took their orders from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The CPSU was the ruling party of the Soviet Union and it had a great deal of influence over communist parties around the world. The CPSU provided financial and logistical support to communist parties in other countries, and it also issued directives on how they should operate. German communists were expected to follow the CPSU's lead, and they were often punished if they did not.

The CPSU's influence over German communists was particularly strong during the Cold War. The Soviet Union was seen as the leader of the communist world, and German communists were expected to toe the party line. The CPSU's influence began to decline after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and it has been virtually nonexistent since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Adolf Hitler's regime placed a wide range of restrictions on German Jews, including legal, social, economic, and political measures that aimed to isolate and discriminate against the Jewish population.

Adolf Hitler's regime in Germany implemented a variety of legal, social, economic, and political restrictions on Jews in the years leading up to World War II. These measures were part of a broader plan to isolate and discriminate against Jewish people in German society, and eventually to commit genocide against them.

One of the key laws that Hitler passed was the Nuremberg Laws, which defined Jews as a separate race and stripped them of their citizenship, civil rights, and property. These laws prohibited Jews from marrying non-Jews and from having sexual relations with Germans. They also made it easier for the Nazi government to identify and isolate Jews for persecution. In addition to the Nuremberg Laws, the Nazi regime implemented a series of restrictions on Jewish employment and education. Jews were banned from working in most professions, including civil service, journalism, teaching, and law.

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Answer:

if these are the options then A. is correct

A. Paying a minimum wage

B. Notifying employees of a plant closing

C. Verifying employment eligibility

D. Avoiding discrimination

Explanation:

Brown delivered a fiery speech which inspired thousands to take up the antislavery cause: best describes John Browns action at Pottawatomie creek. Thus, option B is the correct option.

They marched in the direction of Pottawatomie Creek, where allies with pro-slavery living. On the evening of May 24, 1856, Brown pounded on James Doyle's door and told the men to go outside. Broadswords were used in their attack by Brown's soldiers. Three of the Doyles were put to death by having their arms and skulls split apart.

The radical abolitionist John Brown, five of his sons, and three other accomplices murdered five pro-slavery men on the night of May 24, 1856, at three different cabins along the Pottawatomie Creek banks, close to modern-day Lane, Kansas.

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A natural responsibility is one that originates in natural law before any government existed.

This type of responsibility is based on the belief that individuals have certain inherent rights and obligations that are independent of the laws and regulations of any particular society.

The idea of natural responsibility can be traced back to the ancient Greeks, particularly to the philosopher Aristotle, who argued that humans have a natural inclination to seek the good and to live a virtuous life.

The concept of natural responsibility has been embraced by many political philosophers, including John Locke and Thomas Jefferson, who argued that all people have the right to life, liberty, and property.

These rights are not granted by any government but are inherent in human nature. According to this view, government exists to protect these natural rights and to promote the well-being of its citizens.

Overall, the concept of natural responsibility emphasizes the importance of individual rights and obligations, regardless of the laws and regulations of any particular society or government. It serves as a reminder that humans have certain inherent responsibilities and that governments exist to protect these responsibilities, rather than to create them.

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Answer:

The start of the Cold War was primarily due to the actions and policies of the United States and the Soviet Union. Both nations had conflicting ideologies and interests, and tensions between the two began to rise during the post-World War II period. The Soviet Union's expansionist policies and aggressive actions in Eastern Europe certainly contributed to the start of the Cold War. Similarly, the United States' policies of containment and the Truman Doctrine also escalated tensions between the two nations. Ultimately, both nations initiated the Cold War as it was a complex and multifaceted conflict with numerous contributing factors.

Explanation:

No, America is not about to have a 2nd Civil War. Human is Polarizing.

Divide is to polarize. When something is polarized, it is divided into two sides that are so dissimilar from one another that it appears they are from opposite poles of the earth, the North Pole and the South Pole. Political parties have historically been divided by opposing ideologies and methods of governance.

To divide into two opposing groupings those who have opposing views: The business community is divided over the issue of interest rates.

Thus, No, America is not about to have a 2nd Civil War.

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The tactics was effective in the war because Union forces were able to use the blockade to gain international support.

The US Civil War, running from 1861 up until 1865, marked a substantive period of discord between the Confederate States of America - made up of Southern states that had seceded from the United States - and the Union, composed of Northern regions which remained in amalgamation with the USA. Various issues spurred the conflict forward, primarily entailing slavery and the intention of the South to safeguard it.

This struggle commenced on April 12th, 1861, on which date Confederate troops launched an offensive against Fort Sumter situated in South Carolina, then held by Union forces.

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Answer:

The Hudson River School landscape painters were influenced by European Romanticism.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

In chronological order, the events are as follows: Caesar's first term as consul, Caesar requests an extension of his 2nd command in Gaul, Renewal of Caesar's 1st command in Gaul, Death of Caesar's daughter and Pompey's wife Julia, Siege of Alesia, surrender of Vercingetorix,

Crassus was defeated and killed in Parthia, Senate orders Caesar to surrender his command of Gaul early, Caesar invades Italy by crossing the Rubicon River, and finally, he Invasion of Britain by Caesar. These events were important in shaping the political and military landscape of ancient Rome and Caesar's rise to power as a military leader and politician.

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Answer:

Hello, Mr. President Truman I'm writing to you today to offer you some advice on the choice to wage nuclear war on Japan. As a concerned citizen, I strongly advise you to consider the long-term effects of using nuclear warfare. The use of such weapons will not only cause immediate destruction but also have devastating consequences for the environment and future generations.

The United States was poised to win the Pacific Theater of World War II as of July 1945. The Allied Powers, which included New Zealand, Australia, and Great Britain, supported the nation. With its military force reduced and its economy in ruins, Japan was in a weak position. The military and industrial capabilities of Japan had already suffered significant harm from the United States.

There were a lot of people living in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which had respective populations of about 255,000 and 195,000. These cities were well-known for their historical and industrial significance, and they were home to numerous significant structures and factories. Nagasaki was a significant port city, while Hiroshima was a significant military hub.

The use of nuclear weapons by the United States could have serious political consequences. Some people think the choice was made for racial reasons, while others think it was made for political reasons to send a message to the Soviet Union. This might trigger a new Cold War arms race and raise tensions between the US and other nations. Nuclear war would have terrible consequences on both the physical world and humans.

Finally, I implore you to think carefully about each of these aspects before deciding whether to use nuclear weapons. This is not a choice to be made lightly because it will have a significant impact on the entire world. I'm hoping you'll consider my suggestions as you make this challenging choice.

Sincerely,

heyyyyy2746

Explanation:

The emergence of science as a discipline, the fast advancement of technology, and the construction of secularized civic politics, legal systems, and nation states are some of the most significant.

The Industrial Revolution's economic and social reorganization of society and the shift to liberal democratic governance that followed the French Revolution are two key shifts that began roughly in the late 1700s and have had a lasting impact on modern European history.

The only technical advancements made by human civilization up to the middle of the eighteenth century involved the use of domesticated animals, physical labor, and wind and water power. The potential of humans to change society and nature was dramatically expanded during the Industrial Revolution by harnessing the enormous power of coal. Since it was the perfect fuel for use in steam-powered engines, coal played a crucial role in industrialisation. The entrance of industries significantly changed the organization of the economy and urban daily life, while the railroad and steamship made transportation history. The world's first steamships, railways, and textile industries all had their start in England, where there were plenty of easily accessible coal mines that could be used as fuel. In the 1800s, Manchester, Liverpool, and London were a few of the first places to experience the rapid urbanization and economic growth that accompanied industrialization.

The political repercussions of the French Revolution have influenced modern European history. In 1789, the king and wealthy aristocratic elite that dominated France were violently overthrown by the populace. The enlightened notions of liberty and equality spurred the lower strata of French society to violently overthrow their system of governance, which they saw as repressive and antiquated. The French Revolution was a turning point in the history of modern Europe, marking the beginning of a period of democracy and civil rights and the end of monarchical rule over the majority of the continent. When states emerged and supplanted kingdoms, kingmakers were eventually replaced by elected rulers of state.

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Yes, the Emancipation Proclamation allowed former slaves to serve in the army.

It stated that "such persons will be received into the armed service of the United States," and paved the way for the enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union Army. This was a significant step towards the eventual abolition of slavery and the promotion of civil rights for African Americans.

However, it was not until the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution that slavery was fully abolished in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation remains an important symbol of the fight for freedom and equality in American history.

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During the 12th century, the shogun in Japan controlled society primarily through the use of military power to enforce laws. They relied on samurai warriors to maintain order and suppress any uprisings. Additionally, the shogun implemented a feudal system that ensured loyalty and obedience from local lords and their vassals. The shogun did not study Christian teachings, farm crops for the emperors, or trade with European monarchs, as these were not significant factors in their control of Japanese society at that time.

Explanation:

The emperor really appointed the shoguns, who were hereditary military leaders. Despite working closely with other social classes in Japanese society, the shoguns themselves held true power. Shoguns worked with government employees who oversaw things like trade and taxation.

What do you mean by using military force to uphold the law?

Instances of martial law, which temporarily replaces civilian authority with military authority, are frequently brought about by conflict, uprisings, or natural disasters. When martial law is in effect, the military ruler of a territory or country has full authority to enact and enforce laws.

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The causes for the empty treasure of France under Louis XIV are Wars and Military Spending; Costly Court Life and Inefficient Taxation.

Louis XIV was a highly militaristic ruler who was constantly engaged in wars and military campaigns to expand his empire and protect his interests. These wars were extremely costly and required significant resources, which put a great deal of strain on the royal treasury.

Louis XIV's lavish court at Versailles was a center of luxury, extravagance, and opulence. The courtiers and nobles of France were expected to maintain a certain level of wealth and status.

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One principle that can make international trade more positive for all societies is promoting fair and equal access to markets. T

his involves reducing barriers to trade and ensuring that all countries have the same opportunities to participate in global trade. Another important principle is promoting sustainable development by incorporating environmental and social considerations into trade agreements.

Additionally, ensuring that trade benefits are fairly distributed within and among societies can help to reduce inequality and promote economic growth. Finally, fostering cooperation and dialogue between nations can lead to more mutually beneficial trade relationships and reduce conflicts that could disrupt trade.

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The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1930s to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression.

The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It originated in the United States with the stock market crash of October 1929 and quickly spread to other countries. The depression was characterized by a massive decline in output, severe unemployment, bank failures, and widespread poverty. Governments struggled to respond effectively, and many policies worsened the situation. The depression ultimately ended with the onset of World War II, which created massive government spending, increased employment, and stimulated economic growth. The Great Depression had a profound impact on the world, leading to fundamental changes in economic theory, government policies, and the structure of the global economy.

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W.E.B. Du Bois understood and approached the history of Reconstruction differently than other historians of his time by emphasizing the role of black agency and advocating for a more positive interpretation of Reconstruction.

In the early 20th century, most white historians portrayed Reconstruction as a period of corruption, misgovernment, and racial conflict, and argued that the experiment of giving black people the right to vote and hold office was a failure. However, Du Bois, who was the first black person to earn a PhD from Harvard University, challenged this interpretation and argued that black people played a central role in shaping the history of Reconstruction.

In his landmark book, "Black Reconstruction in America" (1935), Du Bois argued that Reconstruction was a heroic struggle for democracy and human rights, led by black people who were fighting against incredible odds. Du Bois's approach to the history of Reconstruction was thus distinctive in its emphasis on black agency and its rejection of the prevailing negative view of the period.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

the ottaman empire was located between Europe and Asia and it did benefit them with control of much other parts

Women have played an instrumental role in advocating for the protection and promotion of human rights.

For many years, women have faced systemic discrimination and violence, which has motivated them to raise their voices and demand change. One of the most notable movements led by women against the violation of human rights is the feminist movement.

Feminism is a social and political movement that seeks to achieve gender equality and end gender-based discrimination and violence. Feminist activists have worked to address a range of human rights issues, including reproductive rights, equal pay, access to education, and domestic violence.

Women have also been instrumental in advocating for the rights of marginalized communities, including people of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people with disabilities

. By organizing protests, lobbying for policy changes, and sharing their stories, women have helped to raise awareness about human rights violations and promote a more just and equitable society.

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The idea of federations, or a political method in which diversified states or regions come together under a principal government, has lied for centuries.

However, in up-to-date times, various significant dates are prominent in the history of federations.

In 1787, the United States Constitution settled the first modern federal structure, with the capacity shared middle from two points the federal administration and individual states.

In 1867, the British North America Act created the Dominion of Canada, an organization of several British colonies in North America.

In 1901, the British Commonwealth of Nations of Australia was established through an organization of six British colonies.

In 1957, the Federation of Malaya acquire independence from Britain and enhanced a federal state. Other important federations include Germany (1871), Switzerland (1848), and India (1950).

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Answer:

The military establishments became increasingly influential, particularly in Germany and Austria under the influence of Bulow and Conrad. Diplomats could not match either the tactical or strategic arguments of the generals, nor their rationalizations for mobilizations and counter mobilizations.

Answer:

Explanation:

Hundreds of thousands of Africans, both free and enslaved, aided the establishment and survival of colonies in the Americas and the New World.

"Cutthroat competition" would be an example of social Darwinism. Hence,  option C is correct.

The necessity of "free and Cutthroat competition" opened the railways up to fierce competition, which ultimately led to their financial downfall. They couldn't last for very long due to the fierce rivalry.

the act of suppliers in a given market Cutthroat one another, frequently at prices below cost, in an effort to end competition. This practice usually occurs when supply exceeds demand.

It's possible that a tiny number of oligopoly enterprises will end up battling so ferociously that none of them will end up making any money at all, just like ideal rivals.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The Doctrine of Nullification was similar to the concept of state sovereignty, where states believed they had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.

This idea was based on the belief that the states were independent entities that formed a union and had delegated limited powers to the federal government.

The Doctrine of Nullification was most prominently seen in the lead up to the Civil War, where Southern states attempted to nullify federal laws related to slavery.

Ultimately, the Supreme Court ruled that nullification was unconstitutional and the Civil War was fought over the issue of state sovereignty and the power of the federal government.

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Through this coup, code-named Operation TP-Ajax, Mossadegh was deposed and the power was transferred to a pro-western government. The new leader was a member of Iran’s royal family named Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. The Shah’s government was a dictatorship that relied heavily on the support of the United States and other western powers. In exchange for tens of millions of dollars in foreign aid, he returned 80 percent of Iran’s oil reserves to the international consortium of oil companies, which was largely controlled by the United States and Great Britain.

The coup was carried out by the United States’ Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1953 and was a key event in the history of U.S.-Iran relations.

The operation was initiated after Mossadegh nationalized the oil industry, which had been under British control, and the British imposed an embargo on Iranian oil exports.

The United States was concerned about the spread of communism in the region and saw Mossadegh as a potential ally of the Soviet Union. The coup was successful in restoring the Shah to power, but it also sowed the seeds of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, which overthrew the Shah and led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The coup is widely regarded as a dark chapter in U.S. foreign policy and has contributed to a legacy of mistrust between the two nations.

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