Why does an aqueous solution of an ionic substance conduct an electric current?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because ions in an aqueous solution are free to move independently from each other. the net flow of cations toward a negative or positive electrode results in a flow of charge, which is an electrical current.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Define the term oxide ​

Answers

Answer: is the chemical compound that contains one oxygen atom and one other element in it chemical formular

Explanation:

Oxide - is a binary compound of oxygen with a more electropositive element or group

Hope this helps :))

A basketball is pumped with air that is composed of three gases: hydrogen, oxygen, and
nitrogen. The three gases have partial pressures of 1.00 atm, 0.29 atm, and 0.99 atm.
What is the total pressure of the gas in the basketball?

Answers

Answer:

2.28 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures the total pressure is equal to the sum of all of the partial pressures. Basically, just add the individual partial pressures to get the total pressure.

1.00+.29+.99=2.28atm total pressure

What is the molar mass of NaCl? If you need to add 0.2 moles of NaCl to 500 mL of water, how many grams of NaCl do you need to add?

Answers

Answer:

321 g

Explanation

All you need to know here is that the molarity of a solution tells you the number of moles of solute present in exactly

1 L

of the solution.

In your case, a

2.20-M

sodium chloride solution will contain

2.20

moles of sodium chloride, the solute, for every

1 L

of the solution.

So if every

1 L

of this solution must contain

2.20

moles of sodium chloride in order for the solution to have a molarity of

2.20 M

, it means that

2.50 L

of this solution must contain

2.50

L solution

2.20 moles NaCl

1

L solution

=

5.50 moles NaCl

To convert the number of moles of sodium chloride to grams, use the molar mass of the compound.

5.50

moles NaCl

58.4 g

1

mole NaCl

=

321 g

−−−−−

The answer is rounded to three sig figs.

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both involved in energy conversion in eukaryotic cells and share many similarities. Differentiate between chloroplasts and mitochondria. Choose ALL of the characteristics that apply ONLY to mitochondria.
A) Mitochondria need water and oxygen.
B) Mitochondria are only found in animal cells.
C) Mitochondria convert glucose into ATP energy.
D) Mitochondria have a double membrane and their own DNA.
E) Mitochondria require oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C and E

Explanation:

I just had that question

Answer:

c and e

Explanation:


4 NO(g) + 2 O2(g) = 2 N20468)

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium concentrations are [N₂O] = 1.00 mol/L; [O₂] = 0.50 mol/L; [NO] = 1.00 mol/L. Kc = 2.0.

Explanation:

First, write the balanced chemical equation with an ICE table.2N₂O + O₂ ⇌ 4NOI/mol·L⁻¹: 0; 0; 3.00C/mol·L⁻¹: +2x; +x; -4xE/mol·L⁻¹: 2x; x; 3.00 - 4xAt equilibrium, [N₂O] = 2x mol/L= 1.00 mol/L.So x = 0.50Then [O₂] = x mol/L = 0.50 mol/Land [NO] = (3.00 - 4x) mol/L = (3.00 – 4×0.50) mol/L = 1.00 mol/LKc=[NO]4[N2O]2[O₂]=1.0041.002×0.50 = 2.0

If 4.5 moles of nitric acid falls into 8000 L of pure water, what will be the change of the pH of the solution? Show all of your work for full credit. (Note that nitric acid dissociates completely and puts in one hydrogen ion for each molecule of nitric acid).

*due soon*

Answers

Answer:

3.24

Explanation:

It is known that nitric acid is a strong acid, so it will dissociate completely, resulting in [tex]H^+[/tex] and [tex]NO_3^-[/tex] ions being present in solution. We also know that pure water has a neutral pH due to the chemical equilibrium of [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex] ⇄ [tex]H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)[/tex] signifying equal parts of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

Now, we must convert from 4.5 moles of nitric acid to moles of hydrogen. This can be accomplished using unit conversions and the chemical dissociation equation [tex]HNO_3(s) - > H^+(aq) + NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]4.5molHNO_3 * \frac{1 mol H}{1 mol HNO_3} = 4.5molH+[/tex]

Then, using the pH equation [tex]-log[H+] = pH[/tex] and the formula for molarity [tex]M = \frac{g}{L}[/tex], we can find the value of [tex][H^+][/tex] and in turn the pH of the resulting solution. Keep in mind that both answers for grams of the hydrogen ion and molarity of the hydrogenion should have two significant figures.

[tex]4.5mol H^+ * \frac{1.01gH^+}{1 mol H^+} = 4.6g H^+\\\frac{4.6gH^+}{8000L sol} = 5.8*10^{-4} M H^+[/tex]

Now the pH equation may be used.

[tex]-log(5.8*10^{-4}) = 3.24[/tex]

Note that logarithmic significant figures dictate that the logarithm of a number with x significant figures will result in a value with x digits after the decimal point, meaning that this answer will have two digits after the decimal point and three significant figures.

Please help me answer this question about fullerenes. 30 points available and brainliest.

Answers

Answer: B.

Hope this helps! :)

Mark me brainliest please.

Answer:

Large hollow-shaped molecules of hexagonal carbon rings

Explanation:

looks like a soccer ball

wikipedia


If 45.0 mL of a 4.00 M sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) solution is used for a reaction, how many moles of solute were present in the solution?
____ moles

Answers

797 jenehsbsehshehehbehshehhebwbbss

Look at the reaction below. upper h subscript 2 upper s upper o subscript 4 (a q) plus upper c a (upper o upper h) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow upper c a upper s upper o subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper h subscript 2 upper o (l). which substance is the base in the reaction? 2h2o (l) h2so4 (aq) caso4 (aq) ca(oh)2 (aq)

Answers

In the given reaction, the substance that is the base of the reaction is [tex]CaSO_4[/tex]. The correct option is C.

What is a base?

The base is a slippery liquid that is bitter and turns red litmus paper to blue.

Bases react with acids to form salts.

Then bases have pH above 7.

Examples of bases are calcium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, etc.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more about bases

https://brainly.com/question/485375

Answer:

D. Ca(OH)2 (aq)

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2022!!!

Good luck everyone, you got this! Have a great day!

Identify the lewis acid in this balanced equation: upper a g superscript plus, plus 2 upper n upper h subscript 3 right arrow upper a g (upper n upper h subscript 3) subscript 2 superscript plus. ag nh3 ag(nh3)2

Answers

The equation that has been the representation of the net ionic equation has been Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.  

What is the balanced equation?

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been:

[tex]\rm Mg(OH)_2+2HNO_3-- > Mg(NO_3)_2+H_2O[/tex]

The net ionic equation has been given as the ionic form of the reactants and product that has been formed in the reaction. The ions same on the product and reactant side of the equation has been eliminated in the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation for the given chemical reaction has been:

[tex]\rm Mg^{2+}+OH^++2H^++2NO^{-}_3-- > Mg^{2+}+NO^{-}_3+2H_2O\\\\OH^{-}+2H^+-- > 2H_2O[/tex]

The equation that has been the representation of the net ionic equation has been Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.  Thus, option A is correct.

For more information about chemical equation, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/20492533

Answer:

A on edge

Explanation:

Just trust

can heat energy be converted into chemical energy

Answers

yes :) endo thermic reactions are an example.

50 points Acids & Bases

please help me children

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓↓↓↓

Explanation:

1)

a)

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

b)

HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O

c)

Mg(OH)₂ + H₂CO₃ → MgCO₃ + 2H₂O

d)

Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Science question, Giving brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

im not 100% sure but i think it is :A

Explanation:

What is the best definition of
nucleus?

A. The nucleus is the outer shell of the atom.

B. The nucleus is the center of the atom.

C. The nucleus is the combination of several

Answers

Answer:

usually round part of most cells that is enclosed in a double membrane, controls the activities of the cell, and contains the chromosomes. 2 : the central part of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons.

Explanation:

please consider as brainlest if i helped you

usually round part of most cells that is enclosed in a double membrane, controls the activities of the cell, and contains the chromosomes. 2 : the central part of an atom that comprises nearly all of the atomic mass and that consists of protons and neutrons.

What is formed when acids and bases come together in neutralization reactions?.

Answers

It would be Water and salts

Answer:

Water and Salts

Explanation:

Because a neutralization reaction, which results in the formation of salt and water, occurs when an acid and a base react with one another. The H + ions from the acid and the OH - ions from the base combine to form water. As a result of the reaction, a solution with a neutral pH (pH = 7) is produced as the strong acids and strong bases completely dissociate.

why would scientists use a spectrometer in space.

A. To study the chemical composition of the surface of a planet

B. To detect the birth and death of distant start and galaxies

C. To convert light from stars into usable energy for humans

D. To maintain a constant air supply on board a space shuttle

Answers

Answer:

A. To study the chemical composition of the surface of a planet

Explanation:

Strictly speaking, a spectrometer is any instrument used to view and analyze a range (or a spectrum) of a given characteristic for a substance (for example, a range of mass-to-charge values as in mass spectrometry), or a range of wavelengths as in absorption spectrometry like nuclear magnetic radiation spectroscopy

-hope this helps!

A to study the chemical composition of the surface of a planet would be correct

How many liters do you need to make a 1.2 M solution using 54.4 grams of copper (II) fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

Our differences make us special.

Explanation:

How does the speed of molecules of a gas change when the gas is heated

Answers

The molecule with began to shake harder and become smaller so where they move together a lot faster
If the temperature is increased, the average speed and kinetic energy of the gas molecules increase.

Please help me on this question

Answers

What electron configurations for [Kr]5s24d10

how to calculate amount of copper obtained from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

22g of copper?

Explanation:

Only smart people can answer 50points

Answers

M1V1=M2V2

We need M2

25(0.5)=100M212.5=100M2M2=12.5/100M2=0.125M

2. How many moles of carbon dioxide, CO2, are in a 22 gram sample of the compound?

Answers

To find the amount of moles in a molecule you divide the grams of the substance by the molar mass.
molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g
22g / 44.01 = 0.50 moles CO2

What is the oxidation number for s in the compound so3? (recall that o has an oxidation number of –2.) 0 2 4 6

Answers

The oxidation number for sulphur (S) in the given compound sulphur trioxide (SO₃) is +6.

What is the oxidation number?

Oxidation number of any element is define as the number of exchangeable electrons from the outermost shell of an element.

For the given compound SO₃ no charge is present on the whole molecule and oxidation state of oxygen atom is -2, and let we assume that the oxidation state of sulphur atom is x and we calculate for x as:

x + 3(-2) = 0

x - 6 = 0

x = +6

Hence the oxidation state of atom is +6.

To know more about oxidation state, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/8990767

The answer is D: 6+

Worked for me on EDGE 2023

19. What is the new volume of a solution that is created when 4. 2 mL of a 9. 1 M NaOH stock solution is diluted to a concentration of 2. 8 M? (M1V1 = M2V2 )

A) 6. 0 mL

B) 7. 38 mL

C) 10. 1 mL

D) 13. 65 mL

Answers

Answer:

A 6.0

Explanation:

A gas has a temperature of 14 degrees C and a volume of 4.5 L. If the temp is raised to 29 degrees C and the pressure is not changed, what is the new volume of the gas

Answers

Answer:

V1/T1 = V2/T2 (Charles' Law)

T is in Kelvin. Celsius temp plus 273.15 = K

T1 = 14 +273

= 287 K

T2 = 29 + 273

= 303 K

4.5 / 287 = V2 / 303

V2 = 4.75 L

= 4.8 L

Around 4.82 L. You solve using Charles Law which is p1/t1=p2/t2, u must transfer celsius to kelvin

Which species can act as an acid?
A. S0₂
B.
NH4+
C. CO2
D.
PO43-

Answers

C :)))))


GLAD I CAN HELP!!! :)))))))




:))) <333 eee

If 40 grams of NaCl was dissolved in 100 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius, the solution would be.

a. ) saturated

b. )unsaturated

c. )supersaturated

d. )saturated with excess

Answers

Answer:

saturated solution

Explanation:

Оа
Corona

Prominence
Ос
Solar flare
Od
Sunspot

Answers

Answer:A solar flare is an intense burst of radiation coming from the release of magnetic energy associated with sunspots. Flares are our solar 

Explanation:

What is the mass defect?
A. It is seen as an increase in the masses of daughter elements.
B. It is identified as a missing line on an absorption spectrum.
O C. It is the difference between measured mass and average isotope
mass.
D. It is the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its
components.
SUB

Answers

Mass defect is define as the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its components.

What is mass defect?

As the name suggested that defect in mass of any substance given idea about the mass defect and it will be define as the difference between the atomic mass of an atom and sum of the masses of all constitute particles present inside the nucleus.

Mass of daughter nuclei will take in consideration when only nuclear reaction takes place.Missing line of absorption is not related to the mass, else it is related to the concentration.Difference between measured mass and average isotope is not considered in mass defect because it is calculated for the individual atom not for all isotopes of that atom.

Hence it is the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its

components.

To know more about mass defect, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/23613106

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Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the breakdown of carbonic acid (H2CO3) into water and carbon dioxide? A. H2CO3 H20 + 3CO2 B. H2CO3 → H2O + CO2 C. 2H2CO3 + H2O + 3C02 D. 2H2CO3 - 2H20 + 3C02​

Answers

B H2CO3->H20+CO2
Can I get brainliest please?
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