why is Biology so hard?
Answer:
Imagine studying a cell. That cell has billions of things you can learn about. Now imagine 37.2 trillion cells each a little bit different but still similar. Now imagine that multiplied by all the different people there are on earth. Now then include all the other types of living animals.
That's biology
Since cuts from restriction enzymes occur in both dna backbones at different locations, the resulting dna fragments have unpaired regions called __.
Answer: Since cuts from restriction enzymes occur in both dna backbones at different locations, the resulting dna fragments have unpaired regions called overhangs
The cuts caused by restriction enzymes occur in different places in both DNA backbones; the resulting DNA fragments have unpaired regions known as overhangs.
What is recombinant DNA technology?In this technology, the modification of DNA is done by combining the original DNA with the desired gene. In gene editing, recombinant DNA technology is used. The most suitable organisms for this purpose are bacteria, yeasts, etc. They grow rapidly in a short period of time. As a result, they can provide desired products in a short period of time.
The desired gene is extracted and introduced into the bacteria using recombinant DNA technology. The DNA of bacteria is cut by restriction endonucleases. As a result of cutting, overhangs are produced.
The desired gene is taken and introduced to the bacteria's DNA. The bacteria transcribe and translate the target gene. An example is humulin. This process produces human insulin.
Hence, DNA fragments have unpaired regions called "overhangs."
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what is cell?
hello friends!
I will leave brainly soon
Answer:
Listen to pronunciation. (sel) In biology, the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
or do you mean phone number?
The generation of an electric current in a closed circuit by a changing magnetic field is .
Electromagnetic induction! Have a nice day!
Answer:
Electromagnetic induction
Explanation:
edge
What symbol is used to designate an absolute cell reference?.
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Hello there
Which organelles are found in an animal cell?
Check all that apply.
endoplasmic reticulum
centrioles
cell wall
vacuoles
lysosomes
mitochondria
chloroplasts
cell membrane
Answer:
1. Endoplasmic reticulum
2. Centrioles
3. Mitochondria
Answer:
A, B, D, E, F, H
Explanation:
Edge… you’re welcome
how does a snowy owl find its way back
Answer:
Dense camouflaged feathers (anatomical) - Snowy owls have white camouflaged feathers to help them blend into the white landscapes of the arctic. Their feathers extend thickly over all parts of the body unlike other owls which often have less on the face and legs in particular, the toe feathers of the snowy owl are more than twice as long as the next longest on an owl.
Explanation:
elect all the correct answers. Which of these statements about fungi are true? 1.Some fungi can directly infect human tissue and cause disease. 2.All fungal cells are eukaryotic. 3.Some fungi can make food using photosynthesis. 4.All types of fungi are harmful to human populations.
Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
1- some fungi are harmful to us like Aspergillosis, however not all of them are harmful to us.
2- all fungi are eukaryotes because they have a well organized cell.
3- fungi do not contain green pigment so therefore cannot do photosynthesis. They instead use digestive enzymes to digest the food externally.
4- not all fungi are harmful to humans or animals, for example yeast is a fungus but it is used a lot in cooking/baking.
Hope this helps good luck!
2. Describe the different ways that a system can be efficient. For example, time
efficiency, economic efficiency, and resource efficiency.
What Is Economic Efficiency?
Economic efficiency is when all goods and factors of production in an economy are distributed or allocated to their most valuable uses and waste is eliminated or minimized.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Economic efficiency is when every scarce resource in an economy is used and distributed among producers and consumers in a way that produces the most economic output and benefit to consumers.
Economic efficiency can involve efficient production decisions within firms and industries, efficient consumption decisions by individual consumers, and efficient distribution of consumer and producer goods across individual consumers and firms.
Pareto efficiency is when every economic good is optimally allocated across production and consumption so that no change to the arrangement can be made to make anyone better off without making someone else worse off.
1:17
Economic Efficiency
Understanding Economic Efficiency
Economic efficiency implies an economic state in which every resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency. When an economy is economically efficient, any changes made to assist one entity would harm another. In terms of production, goods are produced at their lowest possible cost, as are the variable inputs of production.
Some terms that encompass phases of economic efficiency include allocative efficiency, productive efficiency, distributive efficiency, and Pareto efficiency. A state of economic efficiency is essentially theoretical; a limit that can be approached but never reached. Instead, economists look at the amount of loss, referred to as waste, between pure efficiency and reality to see how efficiently an economy functions.
Economic Efficiency and Scarcity
The principles of economic efficiency are based on the concept that resources are scarce. Therefore, there are not sufficient resources to ensure that all aspects of an economy function at their highest capacity at all times. Instead, scarce resources must be distributed to meet the needs of the economy in an ideal way while also limiting the amount of waste produced. The ideal state is related to the welfare of the population with peak efficiency also resulting in the highest level of welfare possible based on the resources available.
Efficiency in Production, Allocation, and Distribution
Productive firms seek to maximize their profits by bringing in the most revenue while minimizing costs. To do this, they choose the combination of inputs that minimize their costs while producing as much output as possible. By doing so, they operate efficiently; when all firms in the economy do so, it is known as productive efficiency.
Consumers, likewise, seek to maximize their well-being by consuming combinations of final consumer goods that produce the highest total satisfaction of their wants and needs at the lowest cost to them. The resulting consumer demand guides productive (through the laws of supply and demand) firms to produce the right quantities of consumer goods in the economy that will provide the highest consumer satisfaction relative to the costs of inputs. When economic resources are allocated across different firms and industries (each following the principle of productive efficiency) in a way that produces the right quantities of final consumer goods, this is called allocative efficiency.
Finally, because each individual values goods differently and according to the law of diminishing marginal utility, the distribution of final consumer goods in an economy are efficient or inefficient. Distributive efficiency is when the consumer goods in an economy are distributed so that each unit is consumed by the individual who values that unit most highly compared to all other individuals. Note that this type of efficiency assumes that the amount of value that individuals place on economic goods can be quantified and compared across individuals.
Economic Efficiency and Welfare
Measuring economic efficiency is often subjective, relying on assumptions about the social good, or welfare, created and how well that serves consumers. In this regard, welfare relates to the standard of living and relative comfort experienced by people within the economy. At peak economic efficiency (when the economy is at productive and allocative efficiency), the welfare of one cannot be improved without subsequently lowering the welfare of another. This point is called Pareto efficiency
Just look at the picture :)
Answer:
The answer is d)
Explanation:
The cell will shrink because it is in a hypertonic solution.
This is because, in osmosis, water moves from a higher concentration to a lower concentration of water.
In this question, more water is present inside the cell as the percentage of NaCl (salt) is 0.9%. There is less water outside the cell as there is 1% of NaCl... So..the water will move outside the cell and the cell will shrink.
Also, the type of solution given is called a hypertonic solution.
Hypertonic solution: If the medium has a lower concentration of water than the cell, it is a hypertonic solution.
Hope it helps.
During development, an absence of ______ protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.
An absence of Androgen, Protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.
AdrogenAdrogens are x hormones found in males that gives rise to human characteristics present only in male species. Adrogen leads to the growh of mesonepheric ducts while the absence of Adrogen protein production will lead to the degeneration of the mesonephric ducts.
Hence we can conclude that An absence of Androgen, Protein production causes the mesonephric ducts to degenerate.
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help lol thankyou very much
Answer:
Climate, seasons, summer, winter, wet, solar, tilt, revolution, direct, day
Explanation:
Answer:
1- seasons
2-summer
3- spring
4-winter
5-wet
6-solar
7-tilt
8- revolutions
9- dirsct
10- day
The kidneys filter approximately 180 L of plasma per day, but only excrete about 1.5 L of urine in that time, regardless of most changes in mean arterial pressure. This is because of __________.
Answer:
sympathetic innervation to the afferent and efferent arterioles, tubular re absorption, and myogenic regulation
Explanation:
rate if this helps!
Which energy transformation occurs first in a coal-burning power plant?.
When coal is burned, chemical potential energy is transformed into thermal energy, light energy, and sound energy. Therefore only the thermal energy is used for their electricity production.
Hope this helps :))
Which of the following are ways that humans can pollute water?
there are four correct answers
A
Dumping oil down a drain
B
Using a water filter
C
Drinking out of the tap
D
A company dumping waste into a creek
E
Farmers using pesticides that then go into a river
F
Leaving garbage on the beach so that it gets pulled into the ocean
will give brainliest to correct answer
Answer:
(i)
x= nucleus
y= chloroplasts
z= vacuole
(ii)
1) an animal cell does not contain a vacuole but a plant cell does
2) a plant cell contains chloroplasts but an animal cell does not
what is abc control disease method
Answer:
Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) is an active laboratory- and population-based surveillance system for invasive bacterial pathogens of public health importance.
Explanation:
Which statement is true regarding the Yellowstone National Park?
OPTIONS
There are diverse habitats, from open meadows of wildflowers to thick pine forests.
The types of undergrowth in the forests are uniform and do not change.
Each spring, fires will destroy the forests and reduce them to white ash.
Forestry officials clear the forests regularly to provide new grazing ground for large herbivores.
d I think so
sorry if I'm wrong
The pyramid above illustrates the trophic levels in a typical forest or swamp ecosystem. In the soil, the organisms play a specialized role in the ecosystem. Select all of the statements that accurately describe the role of the soil organisms
Consumers of wetlands can include fish, birds, amphibians, mammals, freshwater and/or marine invertebrates (shrimp, clams), as well as fish. It is bacteria and fungi that decompose dead creatures in wetlands.
What trophic levels in a typical forest or swamp ecosystem?A form of wetland ecosystem where trees dominate the plant life and mineral soils have limited drainage. The latter distinguishes a swamp from a marsh, where grasses make up the majority of the plant life. Swamps can be found all over the planet.
Soil texture, water quality, and topography are examples of abiotic factors that are impacted by hydrology in a wetland, whereas plant and animal species, diversity, and abundance are examples of biotic elements that are influenced by hydrology in a wetland.
Primary consumers like mice devour those. Raccoons and other secondary consumers, like them, eat the mice. Then, apex predators like alligators devour raccoons.
Therefore, primary producers in the swamp, such as trees and grasses, are the first links in the food chain.
Learn more about ecosystem here:
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What is chromatin?
A. a structure that allows materials in and out of the nucleus
B. a thread-like genetic material formed from DNA and histones
C. a defensive layer that forms when the cell is under attack
D. a structure that protects the nucleus from extreme temperatures
Answer:
B. a thread-like genetic material formed from DNA and histones
when someone jumpstarts a car, what do you think happens to the stored energy in the working battery?
What number is ten times greater than 40?
Answer:
The answer would be 400
Explanation:
Like you said, "what is ten times greater than 40" that would 400, because 10 x 40 = 400
Answer:
Ten times meaning you multiply 40 by 10.
40 × 10 = x
400 = x
A number 400 is ten times greater than 40.
The first part of the lab procedure focused on temperature. There were several factors, which are listed below. Label each factor as “variable” or “constant.”
Amount of water:
Reaction rate:
Temperature:
Initial amount of tablet:
Particle size:
Answer:
Amount of water is constant
Reaction Rate is variable
Temperature is variable
Initial amount of tablet is constant
Particle size is constant
Explanation:
The first part of the lab procedure focused on temperature. There were several factors, and we are classifying each of the factors as variable or constant.
What are variable and constant parameters ?The variable parameters are those quantities that are not fixed in the experiment but are constantly changing in the course of the experiment with time.
The constant parameters are those quantities or variables that are fixed and posses a same value in the course of the experiment with the change in time.
Labelling the factors given as variable or constant -Amount of water is constant.
Reaction Rate is variable.
Temperature is variable.
Initial amount of tablet is constant.
Particle size is constant.
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How would larger substances like proteins get into or out of the cell membrane?
Answer:
It is possible for large molecules to join a cell by a method called endocytosis, where a small piece of the cell membrane surrounds the particle and is brought into the cell. If the particle is solid, endocytosis is also dubbed phagocytosis. If fluid droplets are taken in, the process is called pinocytosis.
In the replication process of viruses, viruses use ______________ to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors.
Answer:
Receptors
Explanation:
In the replication process of viruses, viruses use glycoprotein to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors
What is replication of viruses?Replication of viruses refer to the process in which viruses multiply or replicate in a host cell thereby causing infection.
Therefore, In the replication process of viruses, viruses use glycoprotein to attach to their host cells at molecules on the cell called viral receptors.
Learn more about replication below.
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Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that ________. is denatured and rendered inactive in solutions with low pH is manufactured by the pancreas begins the digestion of proteins in the stomach helps stabilize fat-water emulsions splits maltose into monosaccharides
Answer:
Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that serves to digest proteins found in indigested food.
Explanation:
Pepsin is the principal enzyme involved in proteins. It breaks down proteins in to smaller peptides and amino acids that can be easily absorbed in the smaller intestine.
Which of the following classifications indicates the closest evolutionary relationship between Organisms A and B?
Organism A and Organism B are in the same genus.
Organism A and Organism B are in the same phylum.
Organism A and Organism B are in different phyla.
Organism A and Organism B are in the same Kingdom
Answer:
answer d
Explanation:
Cancer is caused by
A. out of control DNA replication.
B. Out of control cell cycle caused by damaged DNA
C. Out of control cell cycle caused by cyclins.
D. Tumors
Answer:
B
Explanation:
cells die when new ones come they create tumors etc
You see a blood vessel from a creature. You have no idea what creature and you have no
idea where it came from. You do notice, however, that the blood vessel wall is very thin. What kind of blood vessel is this?
Answer:
I think Capillary would be this correct answer
Hope this helps!
Why does the line you're in always move the slowest?
Answer:
It is actually your thought
Explanation:
This is because you might be in an hurry so you think the line is moving very slow whereas it is not.