Write a short response identifying two reasons the Mughal and Ottoman Empires were successful?

CEDAW is an acronym for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

The correct option is B.

It is an international treaty signed in 1979 and signed by states at the United Nations.

CEDAW states that no discrimination of any kind should take place against women. It recognizes the right of all women at all levels of society, such as access to education, employment, health maintenance, etc.

CEDAW works by ensuring that the government implements policy and enforces laws that provide protection to women. Until now, CEDAW is the most popular treaty in the world

The correct option is B.

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Chapter 2 of Tom Bower's "Oil Money, Politics and Power in the 21st Century" focuses on the rise of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the impact of their actions on the global oil market.

Bower provides a detailed history of OPEC, tracing its origins back to the 1960s and the formation of a group of oil-producing nations that sought to control the price of oil.

The chapter explores how OPEC's decision to cut oil production in 1973 led to a global oil crisis and a period of economic turmoil. Bower argues that OPEC's actions were motivated by a desire to gain political power and influence, as well as to protect their oil resources and maintain their dominance in the global oil market.

Bower also examines the role of Saudi Arabia within OPEC and the broader oil industry. He describes the close relationship between the Saudi royal family and the American government, and how this has influenced the global oil market. He argues that Saudi Arabia has used its position within OPEC to exert political influence and further its own interests, often at the expense of other oil-producing nations.

Overall, Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the history of OPEC and its impact on the global oil market. Bower's writing is clear and engaging, and he uses a wide range of sources to support his arguments. The chapter is essential reading for anyone interested in the politics of the global oil industry.

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The hardship is: The treacherous and elongated expedition to the West was estimated at a duration of six weeks, galvanizing the author's perturbations.

Despite this, in moments of respite there would often arise an array of blissful sentiments - though frailing amid times of insufficiency and exhaustion. Astonishingly, exquisite cows managed to bravely endure the strenuous adventure and mercifully supplied the sojourners with gallons of milk which could be transformed into coffee or tea, deeming it a great extortion.

But amidst such rapture, it is imperative that one acknowledges the Indian women who have spent their lifetimes facing such austere voyages yet knowing not the solace of opulence. All in all, although welcoming difficulties, the writer ironically unearths comfort and luxuriousness accessible during the arduous journey to the West.

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Question:

How did electric lighting majorly change city life?

Answer:

Electricity makes it more possible for cities to become much livelier

The sentence that reflects an impact of economic globalization is when Martha decides to hire a freelance web designer from Asia to cut costs.

This decision highlights how economic globalization has allowed businesses to access cheaper labor and services from other parts of the world. Martha's ability to collaborate with a web designer from Beijing through various online tools also showcases the ease of communication and collaboration that globalization has brought about.

This example shows how economic globalization has led to increased competition and the need for businesses to find ways to cut costs and remain competitive in the global marketplace.

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Historian Stephen Hardy noted that in the late 19th century, Boston city officials responded to the largely Irish immigrant demands for public parks by creating smaller neighborhood parks in densely populated areas.

These parks were often designed with elements that were familiar to the Irish community, such as grassy lawns for picnics and games, fountains, and bandstands for concerts. The parks were also used for political and cultural events that were important to the Irish community, such as St. Patrick's Day celebrations and Irish language classes.

This strategy helped to satisfy the demands of the Irish immigrants for more green space and recreational opportunities in their neighborhoods.

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Answer:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a French Enlightenment thinker who lived and wrote after Hobbes and Locke. He focused on social contract theory, most notably in his book The Social Contract (1762).

Explanation:

I do not know if this is correct,

but I hope it is.

The Mountain Men, who were fur trappers and explorers in the North American Rocky Mountains during the 19th century, especially enjoyed listening to and sharing tall tales as a form of storytelling.

Tall tales are stories that contain exaggerated and often humorous elements, usually centered around a main character with extraordinary abilities or experiences. These stories were an important part of Mountain Men's culture, as they provided entertainment and a sense of camaraderie during their long journeys and harsh living conditions.

The sharing of tall tales helped to create a unique bond among the Mountain Men and preserve their experiences for future generations.

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The Steps in a Criminal Case are:

The Steps in a Civil Case are:

In  criminal case, court may proceed to trial, Prosecution and defense present their case, prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. "If guilty, accused receives sentence including fines, probation, or incarceration.

Therefore, in civil case: filing complaint against defendant with court." Evidence is gathered and presented before a judge or jury. The decision is based on evidence that favors one party. If the plaintiff wins, the defendant must pay damages or resolve the dispute.

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See text below

In a Criminal, a court determines whether a person accused of breaking the law is guilty or not guilty of a misdemeanor or felony. Name the five steps in a criminal case.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

In a civil case, a court settles a disagreement between two parties to recover

1.

damages or receive compensation. Name the three steps in a civil case.

2.

3.

Speed was a necessity for Germany throughout world war II due to the fact they needed to fast conquer territory and benefit strategic advantages over their enemies.

This became particularly crucial at some point of the early ranges of the warfare whilst Germany had the detail of wonder and had been capable of hastily invade and triumph over nations consisting of Poland and France.

If Germany had did not gain their objectives thru speed, they could have confronted enormous setbacks in their struggle effort. Slower development would have given their enemies more time to mobilize and put together for protection, potentially turning the tide of the conflict towards Germany.

Additionally, slower development could have required Germany to commit greater sources to keeping their gains, similarly straining their already stretched army and economic abilities.

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Nationalist attitudes and feelings can often promote conflict due to their emphasis on a particular group's interests, identity, and pride over others.

Nationalism can lead to the belief that one's own nation is superior to others, leading to feelings of superiority and prejudice towards other groups. This can create tensions between different groups, leading to conflicts that may escalate into violence.

Furthermore, when nationalism is combined with a sense of grievance or historical injustice, it can become even more dangerous. Nationalist groups may view their cause as a moral imperative, leading to the justification of violent actions to achieve their goals.

This can create a cycle of violence and retaliation between different nationalist groups, as each side seeks to protect its interests and preserve its identity.

Additionally, nationalism can exacerbate pre-existing social and political tensions. It can create an "us vs. them" mentality, leading to the demonization of other groups and making it difficult for people to compromise or find common ground. This can make conflicts more difficult to resolve peacefully and increase the likelihood of violence.

In summary, while nationalism can be a source of pride and unity, it can also be a divisive force that promotes conflict between different groups. It is essential to recognize the dangers of nationalist attitudes and work towards promoting understanding, tolerance, and cooperation between different groups to prevent conflicts from escalating.

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During the Industrial Revolution, corporations played a crucial role in the rise of big business and monopolies.

What is brief history?

By pooling resources and forming corporations, investors gained limited liability and were able to raise large amounts of capital. This allowed corporations to rapidly expand and acquire smaller competitors, leading to the consolidation of entire industries.

However, this also posed a significant threat to competition as smaller businesses were often unable to compete with the resources and economies of scale of larger corporations. While the cartoon below depicts corporations in a positive light, it fails to acknowledge the negative impacts of their rise during this time.

Although forming a corporation has many advantages, such as raising capital and limiting liability, it can also lead to shareholder disagreements and prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability. Big-business monopolies may have some positives, but they also limit competition, which can harm consumers by raising prices and reducing innovation.

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Texas annexation is best supported by the belief expressed in John O'Sullivan's quote. The correct answer is c.

The belief expressed in John O'Sullivan's quote is the idea of "Manifest Destiny," which held that it was the God-given destiny of the United States to expand westward and spread its ideals and institutions. The quote "Our manifest destiny is to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions" encapsulates this belief.

The Texas annexation was an event that was strongly influenced by the idea of Manifest Destiny. Many Americans saw the annexation of Texas as a way to expand the United States and spread its institutions further west. The annexation of Texas was also controversial, as it led to tensions with Mexico, which still claimed Texas as its own territory.

The XYZ affair was a diplomatic incident between the United States and France in the late 1790s. The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and Great Britain that took place in the early 19th century. The election of Andrew Jackson was a significant political event in the United States, but it was not directly related to the idea of Manifest Destiny.

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Colonialism played a significant role in shaping the global economy, as it facilitated the subnet and wealth from colonized nations to imperial powers, thereby creating an economic system that prioritized the interests of the colonizers over those of the colonized.

Historical context: During the era of European colonialism, which lasted from the 16th to the 20th century, European powers established colonies across the globe in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. These colonies were established for a variety of reasons, including economic exploitation, political dominance, and cultural assimilation. The economic aspect of colonialism was particularly important, as it allowed imperial powers to extract resources and wealth from colonized nations and integrate them into the global economy.

Supporting evidence: One example of how colonialism contributed to the development of the global economy is the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which involved the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines.

This trade was driven by the demand for cheap labor to extract valuable resources such as sugar, tobacco, and gold. Another example is the British colonization of India, which resulted in the forced cultivation of cash crops such as cotton and tea, leading to the development of industries in Britain that were dependent on these products.

Historical reasoning: By analyzing the continuity and change in the global economic system before and after colonialism, it becomes clear that colonialism played a significant role in shaping the economic landscape of the world. Prior to colonialism, the global economy was characterized by regional trade networks and self-sufficient economies.

After colonialism, however, the global economy became more integrated and dominated by imperial powers who controlled the flow of resources and wealth. This shift in the global economic system can be traced to the exploitative practices of colonialism, which prioritized the interests of imperial powers over those of colonized nations.

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A. He united Egypt and Kush.

Answer:

In schools, Heritage Day is usually celebrated with various activities and events that help students learn about the different cultures and traditions of South Africa. This may include cultural performances, traditional food tasting, and storytelling sessions that promote cultural exchange and appreciation.

In families, Heritage Day is often celebrated with a traditional braai, which is a barbecue that includes meat, fish, and vegetables. Family members and friends may come together to share traditional dishes and celebrate their cultural heritage.

In workplaces, Heritage Day may be celebrated with cultural dress-up days or events that highlight the diversity of the workforce. This may include traditional food tasting, music performances, and cultural exchange sessions.

In churches and other institutions, Heritage Day may be celebrated with special services and events that focus on cultural exchange and appreciation. This may include traditional music performances, cultural dances, and storytelling sessions that promote cultural diversity and understanding.

Overall, Heritage Day is celebrated in various ways across South Africa, but the common thread is a celebration of the unique cultural heritage of the country and a recognition of the importance of diversity and cultural exchange.

Heritage Day, also known as National Braai Day, is a public holiday in South Africa that is celebrated annually on September 24th. The day is meant to celebrate the cultural diversity of South Africa and its unique heritage.

Several South American countries are leading the world in production of commodities, particularly in the areas of agriculture and mining.  

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating crops, raising animals, and other activities related to the production of food, fuel, and fiber for human use. It is the foundation of human civilization, providing sustenance for our survival and supporting economic growth. Agriculture involves a range of activities such as soil preparation, planting, watering, fertilization, pest and disease control, and harvesting. It also includes animal husbandry, aquaculture, and forestry. Modern agriculture has been transformed by advancements in technology, including genetic engineering, precision farming, and sustainable practices that seek to reduce environmental impacts. Agriculture is essential for food security, livelihoods, and economic development in both developed and developing countries, and it plays a crucial role in meeting the growing demand for food in a world of increasing population.

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It is not possible to completely agree with the statement "the office of the President is not such a very difficult one to fill, his duties being mainly to execute the laws of Congress." said by Admiral George Dewey.

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We can see here that in order to make a research of your state’s (Nevada) unemployment rate for the last 10 years, here is a guide:

When someone is not working while being able and willing to do so, they are said to be unemployed.

It represents the proportion of the labor force that is looking for work but is currently unemployed.

In other words, we can see that unemployment is a condition in which people are actively searching for a job but they are unable to find one.

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The first cubicle, released in 1964, was called an "Action Office" and was designed by Robert Propst for the Herman Miller furniture company.

The Action Office was a modular office furniture system that aimed to improve workplace efficiency and productivity by providing workers with more privacy and personal space. The design included movable partitions, adjustable desks, and storage components that could be configured in different ways to create a customized workspace for each employee. While the original Action Office did not become widely adopted, it paved the way for future office cubicle designs that have become a common feature in modern workplaces.

The design included movable partitions, adjustable desks, and storage components that could be configured in different ways to create a customized workspace for each employee.

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The primary clause of the 14th Amendment that has been used to advance civil rights is the Equal Protection Clause.

The Equal Protection Clause was approved in the year 1868, as a part of the Reconstruction of Amendments after the cold war. This clause forbids a person from denying any equal protection of the law. Every person must be treated with the same needs under any circumstances

This Equal Protection Clause can also be used to challenge prejudiced laws and practices based on religion, gender, race, and other factors. this law has been decrypted by the supreme court which must be obeyed by the other federal courts.

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Answer:

China has a rich history with communism, which shaping its political, social, and economic systems. Communism brought to China rapid industrialization and modernization. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, China reported intense industrialization and agricultural reform. This development transformed the country from an agrarian-based society to a modern industrial powerhouse. The communist government invested heavily in infrastructure and technology, laying the foundation for China's rise as a global economic superpower. Additionally, communism brought significant improvements in education and healthcare. The government provided free education and healthcare services to all Chinese citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status.

However, communism also brought several disadvantages to China. It restricted individual freedoms and suppressed political dissent. Under Mao's leadership, the Communist Party of China established a one-party state and eliminated all forms of opposition. This event led to the suppression of free speech, the press, and civil liberties. Additionally, the communist government implemented strict controls over the economy. This development caused inefficient and bureaucratic management of resources and widespread corruption. Furthermore, China's communist system has been criticized for its disregard for human rights marked by forced labor, censorship, and religious persecution. Despite the economic and social gains made under communism, limited individual freedoms and civil liberties hindered China's development and progress in recent years.

Explanation:

In 1619, three significant events occurred in Jamestown, Virginia that played a crucial role in shaping the future of the English colonies in America.

These events were the arrival of the first African slaves, the establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses, and the shipment of English women to Virginia for marriage purposes. Collectively, these events marked a turning point in the history of the Virginia Colony and were instrumental in the development of American society.

The arrival of the first African slaves in Jamestown in 1619 marked the beginning of the system of chattel slavery in the American colonies. This event brought a new source of labor to the colony and paved the way for the widespread use of slaves in the southern colonies, ultimately leading to the growth of the slave trade and the transatlantic slave economy.

The establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses was also a significant event. It was the first representative legislative assembly in the American colonies, and it marked the beginning of colonial self-government in America. The House of Burgesses gave the colonists a voice in their government, laying the groundwork for the democratic principles that would eventually shape American society.

The shipment of English women to Virginia for marriage purposes was also a critical event. The Virginia Company hoped that this would increase the number of permanent settlers in the colony and promote family life. This event played a crucial role in the development of the colonial society and helped shape the gender roles that would characterize American society in the future.

However, the arrival of the first African slaves in Jamestown would spell trouble later, as it led to the growth of slavery in the colonies and ultimately contributed to the tensions that would lead to the American Civil War. Slavery was a dark stain on American history, and its legacy is still felt today in issues of race and inequality.

In conclusion, the three important events in Jamestown in 1619 were significant in shaping the future of American society. The arrival of the first African slaves, the establishment of the Virginia House of Burgesses, and the shipment of English women to Virginia for marriage purposes were all instrumental in the development of American society, but the growth of slavery in the colonies would eventually lead to trouble later on.

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The author argues that emancipation in northern states occurred over a long period of time as a result of Supreme Court rulings  in response to widespread protest. Hence the correct answer is option C.

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after 1900 many states changed due to internal and external influence.

After 1900, several states changed due to the internal and external influence of different factors, among which the following stand out:

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Answer:

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are two tools that governments and central banks use to manage the economy.

Fiscal policy refers to the government's use of taxes, spending, and borrowing to influence the economy. The government can increase spending or cut taxes to stimulate economic growth, or decrease spending or raise taxes to slow down the economy and combat inflation. Fiscal policy is typically implemented through legislation and the government's budget process.

Monetary policy, on the other hand, refers to the actions of a central bank to control the money supply and influence interest rates. By changing interest rates, a central bank can encourage or discourage borrowing and spending, which can in turn affect economic growth and inflation. Central banks can also use other tools, such as open market operations and reserve requirements, to influence the money supply and interest rates.

Both fiscal and monetary policy are important tools for managing the economy, and governments and central banks often work together to achieve economic goals such as price stability, full employment, and sustainable growth.