write down any two causes of water pollution​

All of the ions in groupings 16 and 17 of nonmetals have a charge of -1. Spontaneous non-metals include brittle both thermally & electrically insensitive compounds.

Non-metals are elements that frequently gain electrons during chemical processes to generate anions. These substances are electronegative ones. They lack luster, are fragile, and are poor heat- and electricity-conductors (except graphite). Non-metals come in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms.

Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Mg, Aluminum, Potassium, & Calcium are the minerals within the first twenty elements. Hydrocarbons, Helium, Carbo, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrochloric acid, Neon, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorinated, and Argon now comprise the non-metals that comprise the first twenty elements.

To know more about nonmetals visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2273750

#SPJ1

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate and direction of an object's motion.

a) The velocity of the fluid:

V = 35 gpm / (π * (1.05 in)^2 / 4) = 7.09 ft/s

b) Reynolds number:

Re = (62.3 lbm/ft^3 * 7.09 ft/s * 1.05 in) / (1.2 cP) = 4,211.9

[2]- a) Expression to find pressure of methane gas at point B:

PB = PA + rgh

b) Pressure of methane gas at point B:

PB = 1,000 psig + (0.072 lbm/ft^3 * 32.2 ft * 0.0689 psia/ft) = 1,233.5 psig

c) Pressure of oil at point C:

PC = PB - 0.433 psia/ft * 32.2 ft = 1,093.3 psig

[3]- Expression to find pressure of inlet water Pw needed to displace oil:

Pw = PC + (σ / r) * (h2 - h1)

Pw = 1,093.3 psig + (σ / 0.072 lbm/ft^3) * (32.2 ft - 0 ft) = 1,093.3 psig + (σ / 0.072 lbm/ft^3) * 32.2 ft.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate and direction of an object's motion. It is commonly represented by the symbol 'v' and is measured in meters per second (m/s). Velocity includes both the speed and the direction of the object. For example, if an object is moving north at 10 m/s, its velocity would be 10 m/s north. Velocity can also be determined by taking the derivative of the position function with respect to time.

To know more about velocity,

https://brainly.com/question/80295?source=archive

#SPJ1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Question - Rifampin has a long aliphatic chain forming a bridge between an aromatic moiety (naphthaline).

Solution -

It is a true statement.

So,

The correct option is - True.

Reason -

Rifampin has a long aliphatic chain forming a bridge between an aromatic moiety (naphthaline)

Answer: There are [tex]5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex] [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms present in one mole of a substance.

As here, 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] are present. Also, there is only one atom of Ca is present in a molecule of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

Hence, calcium ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] are calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of ions = 1 \times 0.9 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]5.42 \times 10^{23}[/tex] [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] ions present in 0.9 mol of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex].

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The pH scale is used to measures how acidic an object is. It should be noted that the objects that are basic aren't very acidic. The most acidic has values of 0 while the most basic has value of 14, 7 is known to be neutral.

Therefore, list of foods with pH from most basic to most acidic will be:

Green tea 9.0,

Alkaline water 8.0

Fruit juice 6.8

Vinegar 3.5,

Gatorade 3.0

Answer:

3.1x10²³

Explanation:

I'm going to answer the question assuming the number of molecules of FeCl₃ is asked, rather than the number of atoms.

First we convert 9.3x10²³ atoms of HCl into moles of HCl, using Avogadro's number:

Then we convert 1.54 moles of HCl into moles of FeCl₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:

Finally we calculate how many FeCl₃ molecules are there in 0.51 moles:

The closest option is 3.1x10²³.

The number of atoms produced is four times the number of FeCl₃ molecules produced.

Answer:

298.9 million years ago - 251.902  million years ago

Explanation:

It might be in the 2011 Earth Science Review Packet so maybe go check that out

In KClO3, the proportions of K, Cl, and O are 31.9%, 28.9%, and 39.1%, respectively.

There are three ways to define bases and acids. A strong base and a strong acid, respectively, called KOH K O H and HClO3 H C l O 3, react to form KClO3 K C l O 3, a salt.

A powerful oxidising agent with several applications is potassium chlorate (KClO3). It is or has formerly been a part of fireworks, explosives, safety matches, and disinfectants. The disproportionation of sodium hypochlorite results in the formation of sodium chloride and sodium chlorate initially.

To know more about KClO3 visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/19131349

#SPJ1

The correct answer is C. Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+).

A zinc galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that uses a zinc anode and a cathode of a different material, usually copper, to produce electricity. The reaction that occurs in the cell is a redox reaction, which involves the oxidation of zinc at the anode and the reduction of copper at the cathode.

Zn²+. In a magnesium and zinc galvanic cell, the anode is the magnesium (Mg(s)) and the cathode is the zinc (Zn²+). In this cell, the magnesium metal is oxidized to form Mg2+ ions which are released into the solution. The zinc ions (Zn²+) are then reduced to zinc metal (Zn(s)) at the cathode.

To learn more about zinc galvanic cell
https://brainly.com/question/14290667
#SPJ1

Answer: B

Explanation:

The mass of the compound is calculated by freezing point depression formula which is ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ which is equal to 3125 g.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.

Freezing point depression is calculated by the formula, ΔTf=Kf×W₂×1000/M₂×W₁ .Therefore,W₁=5.12×75×1000/0.48×256=3125 g.

Thus, mass of compound is 3125 g.

Learn more about compound,here:

https://brainly.com/question/13516179

#SPJ1

A buffer solution is one in which the pH of the solution is "resistant" to small additions of either a strong acid or strong base. Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base, in relatively equal and "large" quantities. Calculations are based on the equation for the ionization of the weak acid in water forming the hydronium ion and the conjugate base of the acid. "HA" represents any weak acid and "A-" represents the conjugate base.

HA(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

Ka = [H3O+][A-]

Answer:

1086.2 L

Explanation:

The computation of the volume of the elevation is given below:

Here we assume the volume of the elevation be x

As we know that

V¹ ÷ T¹ = V² ÷ T²

Here

V^1 = 1500

T^1 = 290

V^2 = x

T^2 = 210

Now place these values to the above formula

So,  

1500 ÷ 290 = x ÷ 210

x = 1086.2 L

Answer:

the answer to this is 71.0 grams of chlorine

Answer:

A - The can was open and gases were released.

Given-

Hydrogen ion concentration pH = 0.008

Now,

we know that pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14-0.008

pOH = 13.992

Answer:

234

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Alpha particle => ⁴₂He

²³⁸₉₂U —> ? + ⁴₂He

Let the unknown be ⁿₓZ. Thus, the equation becomes

²³⁸₉₂U —> ⁿₓZ + ⁴₂He

Next, we shall determine x, y and Z. This can be obtained as follow:

92 = x + 2

Collect like terms

92 – 2 = x

90 = x

x = 90

238 = n + 4

Collect like terms

238 – 4 = n

234 = n

n = 234

ⁿₓZ => ²³⁴₉₀Z => ²³⁴₉₀Th

Thus the balanced equation

²³⁸₉₂U —> ²³⁴₉₀Th + ⁴₂He

Therefore, the atomic mass of the first element is 234

Answer:

A: 234

B: 90

C: Th

D: 4

E: 2

F: He

Thank You!

Thermal energy is the sum of all the potential and kinetic energy of the atoms within a system that is responsible for its temperature.

Friction transforms other forms of energy into thermal energy. Atoms are the building blocks of matter. Atoms are composed of subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.Periodic trends are patterns on the periodic table that illustrate elements’ characteristics.Significant trends are atomic radius, metallic reactivity, electronegativity, electron affinity, and ionization energy.

Atomic radius and metallic reactivity trends: They increase when they move down a group and left across a period.Electronegativity, electron affinity, and Ionization energy trends: They increase when they move up a group and right across a period.

To learn more about Electro negativity to refer:

https://brainly.com/question/27885245

#SPJ1

Answer:

The molar mass of the gas is 99.4 g/mol

Explanation:

Ideal gas law PV=nRT. P=155.3 T=127+273= 400K V=25.0 Gas constant=8.314 Now substiture the values into the equation n=PV/RT

n= (155.5kPa x 25.0mL x 1l/1000mL)/ 8.312l*KPa/mol*K x 400K

n= 0.001167 mol

Molar mass= Mass/ Number of moles

                = 0.116g /0.001167 mol

                = 99.4 g/mol

Answer:

increasing to decreasing:

F--- S--- Al--- Na--- K

not sure...

Answer:

Oxygen has 8 protons in the nucleus while nitrogen only has 7. A bonding pair will experience more attraction from the oxygen's nucleus than from nitrogen's, and so the electronegativity of oxygen is greater.

Electrons first occupy the position in lowest possible energy.

orbital diagrams:-

The higher the energy level, the Third energy the electrons in that level have. On the orbital diagram, fill in the boxes to label the representations of an orbital and a sublevel.   2   electrons can occupy a single orbital, and these electrons have Opposite spin. Within a sublevel, all the orbitals fill with one electron, each of which has the Positive spin before a second electron fills any of the orbitals.

what is Orbital?

Each energy position is made up of areas known as an orbital. An orbital is an area of probability in which electrons can be set up. Each energy position, except for the first, has further than one orbital. Each orbital has a specific shape.

To know more about Energy levels here:

brainly.com/question/29736874

#SPJ1

Answer:

Uranium experiences a stronger net force holding its protons and neutrons together than barium.

Explanation:

Answer:

b. 4.00 m/s

Explanation:

divide the waves by the time

5÷1.25=4

Answer:

70.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the mass of oxygen (mO) in the compound

The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.

mNxOy = mN + mO

mO = mNxOy - mN

mO = 250 g - 74.66 g = 175 g

Step 3: Determine the percent composition of oxygen in the sample

We will use the following expression.

%O = mO / mNxOy × 100%

%O = 175 g / 250 g × 100% = 70.0 %

Answer:  Blood alcohol levels at autopsy are valid up to 48 hours after death when simple principles are observed in the collection and storage of samples. Alcohol levels in samples of blood taken from the intact heart are as significant as levels of blood from the femoral veins.

Explanation:

Answer:

If the victim was submerged in water

Explanation:

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANWER IS ;Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ ... All the systems of the body work together to keep an organism up and running. ... out a particular function, and groups of organs with related functions make up the ... Connective tissue supports and, as the name suggests, connects other tissues.

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer to this question is "a tissue.

Explanation: "Tissue is a term used to describe a group of cells that have similar structure and function and work together to carry out a specific function in the body of a plant or animal.For example, muscle tissue is made up of muscle cells that work together to help the body move, while nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells that transmit signals throughout the body.An organism is a living entity that can carry out all of the basic life processes, while photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce food in the form of glucose.

Answer:

The ideal gas law is a formula that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It can be expressed as:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since the number of moles and the temperature are constant in this problem, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the pressure:

P = (nRT) / V

Plugging in the known values, we get:

P = (nRT) / V

= (n * R * (35 + 273)) / 0.25 L

= (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

We are given that the pressure is 500 mmHg and the volume is 0.25 L at this pressure, so we can set these equal:

500 mmHg = (n * R * 308 K) / 0.25 L

Solving for n, we get:

n = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)

We know that the pressure and volume of the gas at its original state are what we are trying to solve for. Let's call the original pressure P_0 and the original volume V_0. We can then express the relationship between the original and final state of the gas as:

P_0 * V_0 = n * R * T

Substituting the expression we found for n and the known values, we get:

P_0 * V_0 = ((500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K)) * R * 308 K

Solving for P_0, we get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (R * 308 K) * (R * 308 K) / V_0

= (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (V_0)

Since V_0 = 0.5 L, we can substitute this value to get:

P_0 = (500 mmHg * 0.25 L) / (0.5 L)

= 500 mmHg / 2

= 250 mmHg

Therefore, the original pressure of the gas was 250 mmHg.

Answer:

Explanation:

Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔH∘C) is the enthalpy change when 1 mole of a substance burns under standard state conditions;