X' + 2y' + x = 0 , x' - y' + y = 0 x(0) = 0 and y(0) = 1

Answers

Answer 1

This looks like a system of differential equations.

[tex]\begin{cases}x' + 2y' + x = 0 \\ x' - y' + y = 0 \\x(0)=0, y(0)=1\end{cases}[/tex]

Eliminating x' gives

[tex](x'+2y'+x)-(x'-y'+y) = 0 - 0 \implies 3y' - y + x = 0[/tex]

and eliminating y' gives

[tex](x'+2y'+x) + 2(x'-y'+y)=0+2\times0 \implies 3x' + x + 2y = 0[/tex]

so that we can rewrite the system as

[tex]\begin{cases}3x' = -x - 2y \\ 3y' = -x + y\end{cases}[/tex]

or equivalently in matrix form as

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix}' = \dfrac13 \begin{bmatrix}-1&-2\\-1&1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Compute the eigenvalues for the coefficient matrix:

[tex]\det\begin{bmatrix}-1-\lambda&-2\\-1&1-\lambda\end{bmatrix} = (-1-\lambda)(1-\lambda) - 2 = \lambda^2 -3 = 0 \implies \lambda=\pm\sqrt3[/tex]

Compute the corresponding eigenvectors:

[tex]\lambda=\sqrt3 \implies \begin{bmatrix}-1-\sqrt3&-2\\-1&1-\sqrt3\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}v_1\\v_2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\end{bmatrix} \\\\ \implies v_1=(1-\sqrt3)v_2 \implies \vec v = \begin{bmatrix}1-\sqrt3\\1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=-\sqrt3 \implies \begin{bmatrix}-1+\sqrt3&-2\\-1&1+\sqrt3\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}v_1\\v_2\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}0\\0\end{bmatrix} \\\\ \implies v_1 = (1+\sqrt3)v_2 \implies \vec v = \begin{bmatrix}1+\sqrt3\\1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

We end up multiplying the matrix by 1/3, so the eigenvalues also get scaled by 1/3 and λ = ±1/√3. The eigenvectors stay the same.

Then the characteristic solution to the system is

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix} = C_1 e^{t/\sqrt3} \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1-\sqrt3}3\\\frac13\end{bmatrix} + C_2 e^{-t/\sqrt3} \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1+\sqrt3}3\\\frac13\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Use the initial conditions to solve for the constants.

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}0\\1\end{bmatrix} = C_1 \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1-\sqrt3}3\\\frac13\end{bmatrix} + C_2 \begin{bmatrix}\frac{1+\sqrt3}3\\\frac13\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \begin{cases}(1-\sqrt3) C_1 + (1+\sqrt3) C_2 = 0 \\ C_1 + C_2 = 3\end{cases}[/tex]

[tex]\implies C_1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt3}2, C_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt3}2[/tex]

Then the particular solution is

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\end{bmatrix} = \dfrac{3+\sqrt3}6 e^{t/\sqrt3} \begin{bmatrix}1-\sqrt3\\1\end{bmatrix} + \dfrac{3-\sqrt3}6 e^{-t/\sqrt3} \begin{bmatrix}1+\sqrt3\\1\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

or

[tex]\begin{cases}x(t) = -\dfrac1{\sqrt3} e^{\sqrt3 \, t} + \dfrac1{\sqrt3} e^{-\sqrt3\,t} \\\\ y(t) = \dfrac{3+\sqrt3}6 e^{\sqrt3\,t} + \dfrac{3-\sqrt3}6 e^{-\sqrt3\,t}\end{cases}[/tex]


Related Questions

a chair costs rupees 250 and a table costs rupees 400 . If housewife purchased a certain number of chair and two tables fo rupees 2800,find the number of chairs she purchased​

Answers

Answer:

The housewife purchased 8 chairs

Set x be the number of chairs she purchased

A rectangle has sides that are 7 and 2/5 inches wide and 11 and 2/3 inches long. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Answers

Answer:

38.1333333334

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of rectangle:

2 × (length + width) inches

2 × (7 2/5 + 11 2/3) inches

2 × 19.0666666667 inches

38.1333333334

if you were to flip the coin 15, how many times will the coin land on tails based on experimental probability? jordan flipped a count of 45 times.His result are below: heads: 24 tails: 21

Answers

Answer:

It will land 7.5 times on tails, which is rounded up to 8 times

Step-by-step explanation:

there are 2 possibilities, heads or tails

so you divide 15 in 2 and get 7.5

The coin will land 7 times tail based on the experimental probability.

What is Probability?

Probability refers to potential. A random event's occurrence is the subject of this area of mathematics.

The range of the value is 0 to 1. Mathematics has incorporated probability to forecast the likelihood of various events.

The degree to which something is likely to happen is basically what probability means.

Given:

When the coin tossed 45 times.

Head= 24, tail = 21

So, fraction of appearing tail will be

= 21 / 45

= 0.466667

Now, if the coin tossed 15 times then the coin land on tails

= 15 x 0.466667

= 7

Learn more about Probability here:

brainly.com/question/11234923

#SPJ2

Identify the terms and like terms in the question 3n+7-n-3

Answers

Answer:

like terms: (3n,-n),(7,-3)

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:=2n+2

Step-by-step explanation:

3n+7-n-3=2n+2


8. When solving the equation (2 - x)(x + 1) = 11, Priya graphs y=(2 - x)(x + 1) - 11 and then looks to find where the graph crosses the x-axis.
Tyler looks at her work and says that graphing is unnecessary and Priya can set up the equations 2 - x = 11 and x + 1 = 11, the solutions
are x = -9 or x = 10.
A) Do you agree with Tyler?

yes
no

Answers

Answer:

No

Step-by-step explanation:

Tyler is incorrect. The only way you can set individual terms equal to the result is when the result is zero. This is due to zero times anything equalling zero. If one of the terms equals zero, then the other term does not matter because the whole thing will be zero. Let's say:

[tex](2 - x)(x + 1) = 0[/tex]

If the first term equals zero, the entire left side is zero. For Priya's case, the right side is not zero, it is 11. If one term is 11, the other term will contribute. You can check this by plugging in Tyler's solutions. The correct way to solve this equation is to use FOIL on the two terms, then subtract 11 on both sides to get zero. Then use the quadratic formula.

Identify the lateral area and surface area of a regular square pyramid with base edge length 11 cm and slant height 15 cm, rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The surface area of the square pyramid is: 451 cm²

The lateral surface area of the square pyramid = 330 cm²

What is the Lateral Surface Area and Surface Area of a Square Pyramid?

Surface area = a² + 2al, where a is the base edge and l is the slant height.

Lateral Surface Area =  2al.

Given the following:

a = 11 cml = 15 cm

Surface area = a² + 2al = 11² + 2(11)(15)

Surface area = 451 cm²

Lateral Surface Area =  2al = 2(11)(15)

Lateral Surface Area = 330 cm²

Learn more about square pyramid on:

https://brainly.com/question/3688277

The lateral and surface area of a square base pyramid with side length of 11 cm and slant height of 15 cm are 330 cm² and 451 cm².

Surface area of a pyramid

surface area = A + 1 / 2 ps

where

A = area of the basep = perimeter of the base s = slant height

Therefore,

surface area = 11² + 1 / 2 × (11 × 4) × 15

surface area = 121 + 1 / 2 × 44 × 15

surface area = 121 + 330

surface area = 451 cm²

Lateral area of a square pyramid

lateral area = 1 / 2 ps

lateral area = 1 / 2 × 44 × 15

lateral area = 330 cm²

learn more on lateral and surface area here; https://brainly.com/question/23857644

i need help on this 6th grade math question:
its for 20 points

Answers

Answer:

Quadrant I.

Step-by-step explanation:

Quadrant I examples:

(2, 5)(3, 4)(7, 1)

Quadrant II examples:

(-1, 5)(-6, 2)(-4, 7)

Quadrant III examples:

(-3, -4)(-7, -1)(-8, -5)

Quadrant IV examples:

(5, -6)(1, -4)(8, -2)
Quadrant I i got it correct

read below thanks :D

Answers

Answer:

  (d)  112 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a parallelogram is given by the formla ...

  A = bh . . . . . . where b is the base length and h is the height

__

Here, the base is divided into parts, but their total length is 5m+9m = 14m. The height is given as 8m, so the area is ...

  A = (14 m)(8 m) = 112 m²

The area of the parallelogram is 112 square meters.

__

Alternate solution

You can also figure this as the sum of the areas of the two triangles and that of the center rectangle.

  A = 2(1/2bh) +bh

  A = 2(1/2(5 m)(8 m)) +(9 m)(8 m) = 40 m² +72 m² = 112 m²

I WILL GIVE YOU 20 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT IS THE ANSWER

Answers

The measure of angle one is36 degrees

9+ – 12(34) + 27 = 0, A= 3*
Use substitution

Answers

Answer:

9+ – 12(34) + 27 = 0, A= 3*

Use substitutionStep-by-step explanation:

Huuuurrry plllzzzzzz. Determine the equation of the line that passes through the given points (2,6) and (4,16)

Answers

Linear Equations

Linear equations are typically organized in slope-intercept form:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

m is the slope of the lineb is the y-intercept (the value of y when the line passes through the y-axis)

To find linear equations in slope-intercept form:

Determine the slopePlug the slope into the general formDetermine the y-intercept by isolating bPlug the b back into the equation

Solving the Question

We're given:

The line passes through the points (2,6) and (4,16)

First, determine the slope of the line.

[tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex] where [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] are points that fall on the line

⇒ Plug in the given points (2,6) and (4,16):

[tex]m=\dfrac{16-6}{4-2}\\\\m=\dfrac{10}{2}\\\\m=5[/tex]

⇒ Therefore, the slope of the line is 5. Plug this back into the general form:

[tex]y=5x+b[/tex]

Now, determine the y-intercept.

[tex]y=5x+b[/tex]

⇒ Plug in one of the given points:

[tex]6=5(2)+b\\6=10+b\\b=-4[/tex]

⇒ Therefore, the y-intercept is -4. Plug this back into our original equation:

[tex]y=5x-4[/tex]

Answer

[tex]y=5x-4[/tex]

You ask four people to the prom. If X is the number of "yes" responses, what is E(X)? Assume equal probability for
"yes" and "no" response.

Answers

Answer:

e is the amount of people

Step-by-step explanation:

4 x so let’s say you have two x you have 50% of the people that said yes.

Which of the following is an arithmetic sequence?
O A. -2,3, 8, 13, 18,...
O B. 1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ...
O C. 4,-4, 4, -4, 4, ...
O D. 1, 1/2,1/4,1/16

Answers

I think c for this question

A repair company charges a one-time service fee and an hourly rate for the time needed to complete each job. The
table shows the amounts the company used for these charges over four consecutive years.
Charges for Repair Jobs
Year
12 3 4
Service Fee $20 $25 $30 $35
Hourly Rate $52$55 $58 $61
Part A
Using the data in the table, what would the company's service fee and hourly rate, in dollars, be in year 8? Enter
your answers in the first and second response boxes.
Part B
What total amount, in dollars, would the company charge for a job that requires 3 hours of work in year 9? Enter
your answer in the third response box.
Part A: Service Fee
Part 1: Hourly Rate

Answers

Answer:

A: Service Fee = $55
   Hourly Rate = $ 73
B: $288

Step-by-step explanation:

A: the service rate increases by $5 per year, so year 8 would be $20 more than year 4 (5*4)
  The hourly rate increases by $3 per year, so year 8 would be $12 more than year 4 (3*4)

B. Service fee for year 9 would be $60 ($5 more than year 8) and the hourly rate would be $76 per hour ($3 more than year 8). This gives you Service Fee + (Hourly rate * 3) = $60 + ($73*3) = $60 + $228 = $288

help with geometry pleaseeee will mark the brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

384.29 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of these circles is 5 in.

- As the radii are equal, and 4 of them are used to make up the side of the square. [20 ÷ 4 = 5]

To find the area of circle, you use the formula [tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\pi[/tex] · (5)² = 25[tex]\pi[/tex]

The area of the square equals the length x width

20 · 20 = 400

To find the area of the shaded region, subtract these values.

400 - 25[tex]\pi[/tex] ≈ 389.29 in²

ANSWERS THESEEESS!!!!

Answers

Número 13 es A
Número 14 es B

The slope is 3 and the line passes through point (5, 17).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\sf y=3x+2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Point-slope form of linear equation:  [tex]\sf y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]

(where m is the slope and (x₁, y₁) is a point on the line)

Given:

slope (m) = 3point (x₁, y₁) = (5, 17)

Substituting given values into the equation to find the equation of the line:

[tex]\implies \sf y-17=3(x-5)[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf y-17=3x-15[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf y=3x+2[/tex]

33
The base of a right rectangular prism has
an area of 172.5 square centimeters and
a height of 8 centimeters. What is the
volume, in cubic centimeters, of the
right rectangular prism?
A 180
B 280
C 1,280
D 1,380
3

Answers

Answer:

D 1,380

Step-by-step explanation:

V = area of base × height

V = 172.5 cm² × 8 cm

V = 1380 cm³

please help!
Matrices ​

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the concept of Scalar factor Multiplication in Matrix.

So from the above matrix, -3A , is just simply multiplying the -3 to every element of the matrix, so we get as,

===> -3A = | -9 -18 |

| -24 -21 |

| -6 6 |

hence the correct option is B.

What are the solutions of this quadratic equation? 9x^2+10=5

Answers

Answer:

No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

9x² + 10 = 5

⇔ 9x² = 5 - 10

⇔ 9x² = -5

This is impossible because 9x² > 0 and -5 < 0

Find the amount of tax and the tax rate. Round to nearest hundredth of a percent.
Cost of item: $76
Selling price: $89.83

Answers

since the selling price is 89.83 and the cost of is 76, the tax amount is 89.83 - 76 = 13.83.

if we take 76 to be the 100%, what is 13.83 off of it in percentage?

[tex]\begin{array}{ccll} amount&\%\\ \cline{1-2} 76 & 100\\ 13.83& x \end{array} \implies \cfrac{76}{13.83}=\cfrac{100}{x} \\\\\\ 76x=1383\implies x=\cfrac{1383}{76}\implies x\approx 18.20[/tex]

I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS PLEASE AND PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY THAT IS THE ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

x = 108 , y = 72

Step-by-step explanation:

x and 108 are alternate exterior angles and are congruent , then

x = 108

x and y are same- side exterior angles and sum to 180° , that is

x + y = 180

108 + y = 180 ( subtract 108 from both sides )

y = 72

1. a movie Theater sold 74 tickets of these tickets. 32 Where tickets for children, and the rest where tickets for adults.
which equation should be used to determine the number of tickets that were for adults.

A. 32+a=14
B. 32a=74
C. 74a=32
D. 32-a=74

Answers

Answer:

Its d

Step-by-step explanation:

why did you delete my answer??

Circle the exponent

Answers

I’m pretty sure the exponent is Y! Please give me Brainly if I’m right

Which polygon has two sets of parallel sides?

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

C is rectangle

Rectangles have 2 sets of parallel lines

C
explanation: i just know things

Write the answer in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

57/40

Step-by-step explanation:

So we need to find the LCD, or the least common denominator.  The LCD is 40.  Now, we do a transition to find the new numerator.

[tex]\frac{4}{5} =\frac{x}{40} \\\\\\frac{5}{8} = \frac{x}{40}[/tex]

The new equation is this:

[tex]\frac{32}{40} +\frac{25}{40}[/tex]

Now we use our common sense.  32+25=57

57/40.

You can't simplify this...

what is the sum of 9+10?

Answers

Answer:

19.

Step-by-step explanation:

need answer asap thank you

Answers

Answer:

56

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all, if the width of the frame is 2, then add 2 to both sides of 7 to get the frame length7 + 2 + 2 = 11Do the same for 33 + 2 + 2 = 7Area of frame and white rectangle combined = 11 × 7 = 77Area of white rectangle is 7 × 3 = 21Now to get the area of the blue bit, subtract 21 from 77This gives you 56

Mary swam 3/4 mile each day for 8 days

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm assuming the question is how many miles in total did mary swim.

if this is the case then we just multiply the number of days by the number of miles per day.

Hence,

3/4 × 8 = 6

so 6 miles in total.

make sure to ask if you need any further help

PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation - is the transformation from a solid to gas.

Hope this helps!

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