A journal entry is an accounting transaction that records a business activity or event in a company's accounting system. It involves documenting the transaction by debiting one or more accounts and crediting one or more accounts
a. Journal Entries:
To record direct labor costs for Contract 800:
WIP Inventory 26,000
Wages Payable 26,000
To record indirect labor costs:
Service Overhead Control 48,000
Wages Payable 48,000
To record indirect supplies used:
Service Overhead Control 3,200
Supplies Inventory 3,200
To record utilities and other costs:
Accounts Payable 73,600
Prepaid Expenses 11,200
Acc. Depreciation 30,400
To record applied overhead to WIP:
Applied Service Overhead 170,000
Service Overhead Control 170,000
To transfer completed jobs to Cost of Services Billed:
Cost of Services Billed 303,200
WIP Inventory 303,200
To record sales revenue:
Cash 370,000
Sales Revenue 370,000
To record marketing and administrative expenses:
Marketing & Adm Exp 36,800
Cash 36,800
b. T-accounts:
Cash:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Sales Revenue 370,000 -
Marketing & Adm Exp - 36,800
Balance c/d 333,200 -
WIP Inventory:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d 75,200 -
Direct Labor 26,000 -
Applied Service Overhead 170,000 -
Cost of Services Billed - 303,200
Balance c/d 18,000 -
Cost of Services Billed:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
WIP Inventory 303,200 -
Balance c/d 303,200 -
Supplies Inventory:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d 7,200 -
Indirect Supplies Used 3,200 -
Balance c/d 4,000 -
Wages Payable:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Direct Labor 26,000 -
Indirect Labor 48,000 -
Balance c/d 74,000 -
Accounts Payable:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Utilities & Other Costs 73,600 -
Balance c/d 73,600 -
Prepaid Expenses:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Utilities & Other Costs 11,200 -
Balance c/d 11,200 -
Acc. Depreciation:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Utilities & Other Costs 30,400 -
Balance c/d 30,400 -
Service Overhead Control:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
Indirect Labor 48,000 -
Indirect Supplies Used 3,200 -
Applied Service Overhead 170,000 -
Overapplied Service Overhead 3,600 -
Balance c/d 115,400 -
Applied Service Overhead:
Debit Credit
Balance b/d - -
WIP Inventory 170,000 -
Balance c/d 170,000 -
c. Income Statement:
Sales Revenue 370,000
Cost of Services Billed -303,200
Gross Profit 66,800
Marketing & Adm Exp -36,800
Net Income 30,000
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Name a market that is an oligopoly (4-6 businesses dominating the market) and why is it hard to enter and stay in this market?
The airline sector is an example of an oligopoly market, with a few number of airlines dominating the market.
Why is it Difficult to enter an Oligopoly Sector?Entering and staying in an oligopoly market is troublesome on account of various reasons, including:
High obstacles to effort: Airlines demand important capital expenditure, including buying or hiring airplane, bringing in and preparation stick, and investing in shopping and exhibiting. This extreme cost of introduction create it challenging for new airlines to introduce stock exchange and equate settled performers.Economies of scale: Airlines benefit from economies of scale, that wealth that the cost for one decreases as the number of wholes created increases. Established airlines have previously achieved these savings of scale, making it troublesome for new entrants to face on cost.Brand dependability: Established airlines have amplified strong brand faithfulness over opportunity, making it disputing for new airlines to invite consumers away from these settled brands.Government rules: Airlines are thickly contingent the administration, making it disputing for new entrants to navigate the complex supervisory countryside and meet the differing necessities inevitable to operate marketing.Learn more about oligopoly market here: https://brainly.com/question/13635083
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when would a government intervention be considered economically inefficient? when buyers or sellers are poorly informed when there is a lack of competition when prices are high when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources
A government intervention can be considered economically inefficient when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources. Option D is correct.
This can occur when government policies distort market incentives and create inefficiencies, such as through price floors or ceilings that lead to surpluses or shortages, or through regulations that limit competition and innovation.
Interventions can also be inefficient when they result in unintended consequences, such as when subsidies create disincentives for innovation or when taxes lead to tax evasion and black markets.
Poor information and lack of competition can also lead to inefficiencies in markets, but government interventions aimed at addressing these issues, such as consumer protection regulations or antitrust laws, are generally considered to be aimed at promoting economic efficiency rather than hindering it.
High prices alone are not a sufficient indicator of economic inefficiency, as prices reflect supply and demand conditions in the market. However, if prices are high due to market power or collusion, this may indicate a lack of competition that could lead to inefficiencies.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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--The give question is incomplete, the complete question is
"When would a government intervention be considered economically inefficient? A) when buyers or sellers are poorly informed B) when there is a lack of competition C) when prices are high D) when political choices lead to outcomes that conflict with the efficient allocation of resources."--
year 1 april 20 purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from locust, terms n/30. may 19 replaced the april 20 account payable to locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. july 8 borrowed $80,000 cash from nbd bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ? paid the amount due on the note to locust at the maturity date. ? paid the amount due on the note to nbd bank at the maturity date. november 28 borrowed $42,000 cash from fargo bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. december 31 recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to fargo bank. year 2 ? paid the amount due on the note to fargo bank at the maturity date.
If december 31 recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to fargo bank. year 2 , the maturity date for the note payable to Locust is August 17, Year 1.
To determine the maturity date for Locust, we need to know the terms of the original credit purchase made on April 20, Year 1. The terms are given as n/30, which means the payment is due within 30 days from the date of purchase.
If we add 30 days to April 20, we get May 20, which would be the payment due date for the original credit purchase from Locust. However, the payment was not made on May 20, as the company replaced the account payable with a note payable on May 19.
Since the note payable was for 90 days, we need to add 90 days to May 19 to find the maturity date for Locust.
May 19 + 90 days = August 17
Therefore, the maturity date for the note payable to Locust is August 17, Year 1. The payment due on this date includes both the principal amount of $35,000 and the interest charged at 10% for 90 days, which is calculated as:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Interest = $35,000 x 0.10 x 90/360 = $875
Thus, the total payment due to Locust on August 17, Year 1 is $35,875.
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Complete question is:
year 1
april 20 purchased $40,250 of merchandise on credit from locust, terms n/30. may 19 replaced the april 20 account payable to locust with a 90-day, 10%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $5,250 in cash. july 8 borrowed $80,000 cash from nbd bank by signing a 120-day, 9%, $80,000 note payable. ______?________ paid the amount due on the note to locust at the maturity date. ___?__ paid the amount due on the note to nbd bank at the maturity date. november 28 borrowed $42,000 cash from fargo bank by signing a 60-day, 8%, $42,000 note payable. december 31 recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to fargo bank.
year 2
__?___ paid the amount due on the note to fargo bank at the maturity date.
Determine maturity date for Locust.
Which type of team is designed to complete a specific task in a given timeframe and involve workers essential to accomplishing the initiative
Task Forces: These teams are created with the specific intent of working on a single project or solving a highly pressing issue. For their companies, project teams work on specific projects.
Project team members often represent several departments and carry out duties in accordance with their skill levels. A cross-functional team is made up of individuals with various specialties who work together to accomplish a shared objective.
Employees from various divisions and levels usually participate. Functional work teams are teams at the workplace made up of employees from different organizations that collaborate to achieve a single organizational goal. The accounting division is a good illustration.
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This morning, Wilson's Meats had both a book and a bank balance of $1,500. Today, the firm received 20 checks from customers that averaged $110 each. The funds from these checks will be delayed by one day, which will cover both the processing and availability delays. Wilson's also received $4,000 of payments from customers who are billed and pay electronically. The electronic payments are available immediately. What is the firm's collection float as of the end of this day
Wilson's Meats has a collection float of $2,200 as of the end of the day. The calculation is based on the formula Collection float = total checks - delayed checks + immediate payments. The delayed checks are $2,200, while the immediate payments are $4,000. Thus, the collection float is $1,800.
The collection float is the difference between the book balance and the bank balance, and it reflects the funds that are in the process of being collected.
In this case, Wilson's Meats received 20 checks averaging $110 each, which means the total amount of the checks is 20 x $110 = $2,200. Since the funds from these checks will be delayed by one day, they are not yet available to the firm, so they should be subtracted from the book balance.
Wilson's Meats also received $4,000 of payments from customers who pay electronically, and these funds are immediately available to the firm, so they should be added to the book balance.
Therefore, the firm's bank balance is still $1,500, but its book balance is now $1,500 - $2,200 + $4,000 = $3,300.
The collection float is the difference between the bank balance and the book balance, which is $1,500 - $3,300 = -$1,800. This means that the firm's checks have not yet cleared the bank and are still in the process of being collected.
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which post-world war ii development caused the urban-suburban pattern shown in the diagram? decline in the number of middle-income families increase in the number of farms movement of most factories to rural areas expansion of highways and automobile ownership
By making it simpler for people to travel from suburban areas to urban centres for work and other activities, the development of highways and the rise in car ownership contributed to the urban-suburban pattern depicted in the diagram.
What is the name for the urbanisation of rural areas that results in city growth?Urbanization is the process by which cities develop and a rising proportion of the population moves there to live.
What contributes to urban sprawl?Individual preferences favouring low-density development, complex historical processes that gradually enhanced such preferences, physical constraints on development continuity and structural density, and the significant technological advancement in the car industry are some of these factors.
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1 Balances brought forward: Cash £5000; Bank £12000. ,, 2 The following paid us by cheque, in each case deducting a 5 per cent cash discount:
Saurav £900; Ismail £400; Taposh £460; Aiyan G £1,080. ,, 3 Cash sales paid direct into the bank £850. ,, 5 Paid rent by cash £440. ,, 6 We paid the following accounts by cheque, in each case deducting 211% per cent cash
discount: Shahi £480; Shakera £1000; Piyama £400. ,, 8 Withdrew cash from the bank for business use £600. ,, 10 Cash sales £1,160. ,, 12 Kamal paid us their account of £360 by cheque less £5 cash discount. ,, 14 Paid rent by cash £670. ,, 16 We paid the following accounts by cheque: Piyal£310 less cash discount £15;
Tinni £680 less cash discount £12. ,, 20 Bought Equipment by cheque £2,240. ,, 24 Bought Van paying by cheque £10,300. ,, 29 Received £768 cheque from Litu. ,, 30 Cash sales £910 P. T. O Marks=15
The business had a mix of incoming and outgoing cash flows, with some payments and receipts being made by cheque and some being made in cash.
It seems like this is a record of a small business's financial transactions over the course of a month. The beginning balances were £5000 in cash and £12000 in the bank. Throughout the month, the business received payments from various customers, some of which were given a 5% cash discount. The business also made cash sales and deposited £850 directly into the bank.
Additionally, the business paid rent twice, once for £440 and once for £670, and paid various accounts by cheque, some of which were given a 2.5% cash discount. The business also withdrew £600 in cash from the bank for business use. Near the end of the month, the business purchased equipment for £2240 and a van for £10,300, both of which were paid for by cheque. The business also received a £768 cheque from a customer named Litu.
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Many internal service challenges are the result of difficult people in the organization. Group of answer choices a True b False
Complete the following sentence: Acknowledge that we work in a diverse world
Group of answer choices
A. …and there are many difference in how people look, talk, think and act
B. …where there always will be conflict and strife.
C. …which makes it difficult to stay focused.
The answer to the question is "True."Many internal service challenges are the result of difficult people in the organization. This statement is true. There are many internal service challenges that can affect the operations of an organization, and difficult people in the organization can exacerbate these challenges.
In organizations, individuals are likely to encounter people who are hard to work with or who don't share the same goals and values.Acknowledge that we work in a diverse world and there are many differences in how people look, talk, think and act. This sentence emphasizes the importance of recognizing diversity in our world. When working in an organization or interacting with people from various backgrounds, it's crucial to recognize and appreciate diversity.
The differences in appearance, language, thinking, and behavior make the world a diverse and interesting place to live. Many internal service challenges are the result of difficult people in the organization. A. Acknowledge that we work in a diverse world and there are many differences in how people look, talk, think, and act.
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Most courts hold that joint ventures operate under the same legal principles as partnerships except:
Most courts hold that joint ventures operate under the same legal principles as partnerships except that joint ventures are typically formed for a specific business purpose or project, whereas partnerships are often formed for ongoing business operations.
Additionally, joint ventures may have a more limited scope of authority and responsibility compared to partnerships, and may not have the same fiduciary duties owed to each other as partners in a traditional partnership.
However, the specific legal treatment of joint ventures can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific terms of the agreement between the parties.
Joint ventures and partnerships are two types of business relationships that share many similarities. Both involve two or more individuals or entities coming together for a specific business purpose, and both typically involve shared profits and losses. However, there are some important differences between the two.
Joint ventures may have a more limited scope of activities and may be dissolved once the project is completed.
Another key difference between joint ventures and partnerships is the level of control and management exercised by each party.
In a partnership, all partners typically have equal rights to participate in management and decision-making, while in a joint venture, the parties may agree to assign specific responsibilities and decision-making authority to one or more parties.
In addition, joint ventures may be subject to different tax treatment than partnerships, depending on the specific structure and purpose of the venture.
Overall, while joint ventures and partnerships share many similarities, the key difference lies in their intended scope and duration. Joint ventures are typically formed for a specific project or purpose, while partnerships are intended to be ongoing relationships.
As a result, joint ventures may operate under slightly different legal principles and may have different management structures and tax implications than partnerships.
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What uses active or passive tags in the form of chips or smart labels that can store unique identifiers and relay this information to electronic readers?.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses active or passive tags in the form of chips or smart labels that can store unique identifiers and relay this information to electronic readers.
Active RFID tags contain a battery and can transmit signals over a longer range than passive tags, which do not contain a battery and rely on the energy from the reader to send signals.
Passive RFID tags are commonly used in inventory management, supply chain management, and asset tracking because they are cost-effective and have a longer lifespan than active tags. Active RFID tags are often used in applications where longer read ranges are required, such as tracking cargo containers or monitoring vehicles.
RFID technology has many applications across various industries, including retail, healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics, to name a few.
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If lsl = 500, usl = 518, μ = 509, and σ = 3, the "safety margin" to maintain the product specifications would be:
The "safety margin" to maintain the product specifications would be: 3.
The safety margin can be calculated by finding the difference between the upper specification limit (USL) and the mean (μ), and the difference between the mean (μ) and the lower specification limit (LSL).
To calculate the safety margin for maintaining product specifications given lsl = 500, usl = 518, μ = 509, and σ = 3, you can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the difference between the mean (μ) and lower specification limit (lsl): Δl = μ - lsl = 509 - 500 = 9.
2. Calculate the difference between the upper specification limit (usl) and mean (μ): Δu = usl - μ = 518 - 509 = 9.
3. Determine the minimum difference: min(Δl, Δu) = min(9, 9) = 9.
4. Calculate the safety margin by dividing the minimum difference by the standard deviation:
(σ): Safety Margin = min(Δl, Δu) / σ = 9 / 3 = 3.
So, the safety margin to maintain the product specifications is 3.
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carl patterson likes investing in stocks that pay dividends. carl owns 45 shares of a local utility company. the stock pays a regular annual dividend in the amount of $1.75 per share, and the company has indicated that the dividend will stay the same for a long time. if carl reinvests his dividends each year and the dividends earn a return of 6 percent each year, how much will carl accumulate in 14 years? use exhibit 1-b. (round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Carl will accumulate $1,623.18 in 14 years if he reinvests his dividends each year and earns a return of 6% each year.
Exhibit 1-b is not provided, so I cannot use it to solve the problem. However, I can calculate the answer using the formula for the future value of an annuity:
[tex]FV = PMT x [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r[/tex]
where FV is the future value, PMT is the annual payment, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, PMT = [tex]$1.75 x 45 = $78.75, r = 6%, and n = 14.[/tex]
Plugging in the values, we get:
FV = $78.75 x [(1 + 0.06)^14 - 1] / 0.06 = $1,623.18
Therefore, Carl will accumulate $1,623.18 in 14 years if he reinvests his dividends each year and earns a return of 6% each year.
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Qingji corp., an oil separator manufacturer, rented a warehouse on january 1st and paid $30,000 for the rent for the next two years. how would this transaction impact the accounting equation of qingji corp.
The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity. When Qingji Corp. rents a warehouse and pays for it, it would impact the accounting equation in the following way Assets +$30,000 = Liabilities + $0 = Equity + $0.
Assets: The rental of the warehouse represents an economic resource that the company now has access to. Therefore, the prepaid rent of $30,000 would increase the company's assets by $30,000.
Liabilities: There are no liabilities associated with this transaction, so the liabilities would remain unchanged.
Equity: The payment of rent does not affect the equity of the company, so the equity would remain unchanged.
Therefore, the impact of the transaction on the accounting equation would be:
Assets +$30,000 = Liabilities + $0 = Equity + $0.
To provide further information, the $30,000 payment for rent represents a prepaid expense for Qingji Corp. This is because the payment covers the next two years, so the expense will be recognized over the two-year period as the company uses the warehouse.
In terms of the impact on the financial statements, the prepaid rent would appear as an asset on the balance sheet under the category of "Prepaid Expenses." This asset account would be reduced each month by the amount of rent expense recognized during that month.
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Determine whether each characteristic describes a sole proprietorship, a general partnership, or a corporation. Note that a characteristic may apply to more than one type of business structure. (2 points)
It's important to note that each type of business structure has its own unique advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the right structure depends on a variety of factors, including the size and scope of the business, the goals of the owner(s), and the industry in which the business operates.
The common characteristics of each type of business structure are as follows:
Sole Proprietorship:
Owned and operated by one individualSimple to set up and maintainUnlimited personal liability for business debts and obligationsTaxed as personal income for the ownerLimited ability to raise capital or attract investorsLimited lifespan tied to the owner's lifespanGeneral Partnership:
Owned and operated by two or more individualsSimple to set up and maintainUnlimited personal liability for business debts and obligationsTaxed as personal income for the partnersPartners share profits and losses equally, unless otherwise specified in a partnership agreementLimited ability to raise capital or attract investorsLimited lifespan tied to the partners' agreement or the departure of a partnerCorporation:
Separate legal entity owned by shareholdersMore complex to set up and maintain than sole proprietorships or partnershipsLimited personal liability for shareholdersTaxed as a separate entity, with potential for double taxation on profits and dividendsAbility to raise capital through the sale of stock and attract investorsPotential for perpetual lifespan, separate from the lifespan of its owners or managersManagement structure typically includes a board of directors and officers
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Provide a discussion on secondary research method (3 marks for
theoretical discussion and indicate how Imperial Logistics can apply this method in researchi
their customers
Secondary research is a valuable and cost-effective method for Imperial Logistics to gather insights about its customers, understand market trends, and inform decision-making processes.
Secondary research, also known as desk research, involves the collection and analysis of existing data and information. This method is useful in providing a theoretical foundation and context for research projects. It has three main advantages: cost-effectiveness, time efficiency, and providing a basis for comparison with primary research.
For a theoretical discussion (3 marks):
1. Cost-effectiveness: Secondary research is more economical than primary research because it utilizes existing data, which eliminates the need for expensive data collection processes.
2. Time efficiency: Since the data has already been collected, secondary research saves time in comparison to primary research, which requires data collection and analysis from scratch.
3. Basis for comparison: Secondary research can help researchers understand trends and patterns in the market, allowing them to make informed decisions when conducting primary research.
Imperial Logistics can apply secondary research methods to better understand their customers by:
1. Analyzing existing customer data: Reviewing past customer data can help Imperial Logistics identify trends, preferences, and pain points, which can inform strategies to improve customer satisfaction.
2. Studying industry reports: Accessing reports and data from industry sources can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitors, enabling Imperial Logistics to stay ahead in the market.
3. Reviewing academic research: Research papers and publications related to logistics and customer satisfaction can offer valuable information and best practices, which can be applied to Imperial Logistics' operations to enhance their customer experience.
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which of the following acquisitions would be considered the least related? group of answer choices a candy manufacturer purchases a chemical laboratory specializing in food flavorings. an upscale sushi restaurant chain acquires a travel agency. a chain of garden centers acquires a landscape architecture firm. a hospital acquires a long-term care nursing home.
"An upscale sushi restaurant chain acquires a travel agency" that acquisitions would be considered the least related. So the option B is correct.
This acquisition would be considered the least related because the two businesses have very different operations and customer bases. Sushi restaurants focus on providing high-end food to customers, while travel agencies specialize in helping people book flights and other travel arrangements.
The two businesses are also in different industries, so the acquisition would require a significant amount of restructure and reorganization. Furthermore, the travel industry is currently in a state of flux due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may make the acquisition more difficult.
In addition, the sushi restaurant chain would need to develop new marketing strategies and sales channels to reach the travel agency's customers, which could be a significant challenge. So the option B is correct.
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The complete question is:
Which of the following acquisitions would be considered the least related?
Group of answer choices
A. a candy manufacturer purchases a chemical laboratory specializing in food flavorings.
B. an upscale sushi restaurant chain acquires a travel agency.
C. a chain of garden centers acquires a landscape architecture firm.
D. a hospital acquires a long-term care nursing home.
Tailwind Inc. , produces high-quality but expensive training shoes for runners. The Tailwind show, which sells for $210, contains both gas- and liquid-filled compartments to provide more stability and better protection against knee, foot, and back injuries. Manufacturing the shoes requires 10 separate tasks. There are 400 minutes available for manufacturing the shoes in the plant each day. Daily demand is 60. The information for the tasks is as follows (with time in minutes): What is the system Cycle Time and the minimum number of workstations
The system cycle time is 15 minutes and the minimum number of workstations required is 6. This means that Tailwind Inc. can produce a maximum of 26 pairs of shoes per day.
To calculate the system cycle time and the minimum number of workstations required for Tailwind Inc., we need to perform the following steps:
1. Calculate the total time required to produce one pair of shoes:
Total time = Sum of task times = 3 + 9 + 15 + 7 + 10 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 5 + 10 = 77 minutes
2. Calculate the theoretical maximum production rate:
Theoretical maximum production rate = Available time / Cycle time
where Available time = 400 minutes per day (given)
To calculate the cycle time, we need to find the bottleneck task, which is the task with the longest time:
Bottleneck task = 15 minutes (Task 3)
Cycle time = Bottleneck task time = 15 minutes
Theoretical maximum production rate = 400 / 15 = 26.67 pairs per day
3. Calculate the minimum number of workstations required:
Minimum number of workstations = Total time / Cycle time
Minimum number of workstations = 77 / 15 = 5.13 (rounded up to 6)
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Anne Jenkins is a finance manager for J.L.N. Used Cars (JLN), a used-car business with about 30 dealerships. She is in charge of running the company's financing program. She sets terms for loans provided through the dealerships. She also manages a team that works directly with dealerships to ensure that loans are promoted and granted appropriately.
on Tuesday, she woke at 5:45 a.m. before getting out of bed, she pulled out her iPad to check email and her to-do list. She already had roughly a dozen messages from colleagues, and she wanted to respond to each of these messages before a series of meetings that would begin at 10:00 a.m. On her to-do list for the day, She had several writing tasks, including a memo to dealership managers about changes in financing eligibility and purchasing plus an email to the dealership managers about developing customer profiles for dealership financing. She also wanted to write an email to the personnel director requesting compensation for mileage for several recent trips. since she also expected an additional dozen or so email messages that would require responses throughout the day, she knew she'd need to be efficient with her writing.
A. Anne wants to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships. she most likely to put in this message?
-Claim, rationale, call to action, goodwill
-Goal, directions, goodwill
-Request, rationale, call to action, goodwill
-Attention, announcem
As Anne wants to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships, she is most likely to put "Request, rationale, call to action, goodwill" in this message. Therefore, the correct option is C.
In Anne's message to better understand the customer profile of those who choose to finance their car purchases through the dealerships, she would most likely include the following elements:
1. Request: Anne would start by asking the dealership managers to provide information on customer profiles for those who opt for financing through the dealerships.
2. Rationale: She would explain the reason behind this request, such as improving the financing program or tailoring it better to meet customer needs.
3. Call to action: Anne would provide clear instructions on what information she needs from the dealership managers and possibly set a deadline for them to provide this information.
4. Goodwill: Finally, she would close the message by expressing her gratitude for their cooperation and offering support if they need assistance in gathering the requested information.
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Jerome, a new accounting graduate, was one of the candidates selected after his first interview to come back to the office to be given more details about the position: during the first three weeks, there would be extensive training about the company's accounting methods, as well as other company rules and regulations; the position provided room for growth and there were many young people for social activities; the company offered review seminars to prepare for the CPA exam, but he would not receive a substantial raise until he passed the exam; and there was also information provided concerning considerable overtime hours during tax season. The time Jerome spent in the office that day is called
The time Jerome spent in the office that day is considered part of the hiring process and is commonly referred to as the second interview or follow-up interview.
During this interview, the company provided more detailed information about the position and what would be expected of Jerome if he were to accept the job offer.
The purpose of the second interview is to provide the candidate with a better understanding of the position and to answer any questions they may have about the company or the job. This interview also gives the company an opportunity to evaluate the candidate's level of interest in the position and to assess their suitability for the role.
During the second interview, Jerome was provided with important information about the company's accounting methods, rules and regulations, and other relevant details. He was also informed about the potential for growth within the company, the social activities available, and the support offered for CPA exam preparation.
Additionally, Jerome was informed about the overtime hours required during tax season and the incentive for passing the CPA exam. This information allows Jerome to make an informed decision about whether he wants to accept the job offer or not, based on a more comprehensive understanding of what the job entails.
Overall, the second interview is an important step in the hiring process, as it provides both the candidate and the company with a clearer picture of what the job entails and what the expectations are.
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Foods galore is a major distributor to restaurants and other institutional food users. foods galore buys cereal from a manufacturer for $28 per case. annual demand for cereal is 242,500 cases, and the company believes that the demand is constant at 970 cases per day for each of the 250 days per year that it is open for business. average lead time from the supplier for replenishment orders is seven days, and the company believes that it is also constant. the purchasing agent at foods galore believes that annual inventory carrying cost is 25 percent and that it costs $52 to prepare, send, and receive an order.
standard deviations and probabilities z= number of deviations required probability of being in stock probability of stockout 84.13% 15.77% 1.04 85 1.28 90 10 1.65 95 1.96 97.5 2.5 2.0 9772 2.28 2.33 99 3.0 99.86 0.14
a. how many cases of cereal should foods galore order each time it places an order? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
economic order quantity: ? cases
b. what will be the average inventory? (round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
? cases
c. what will be the inventory turnover rate? (round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
inventory turnover: ? times per year
d. calculate the total annual cost based on a product cost of $28/unit. (include the product cost in your total. do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
total annual cost?
a) Foods Galore should order 1,798 cases of cereal each time it places an order.
b) The average inventory will be 4,072 cases.
c) The inventory turnover rate will be 59.53 times per year.
d) The total annual cost will be $1,019,702.47.
a. To calculate the economic order quantity, we can use the formula: EOQ = sqrt((2DS)/H), where D is the annual demand, S is the ordering cost, and H is the annual inventory holding cost as a percentage of the unit cost.
Given,
D = 242,500 cases per year
S = $52 per order
H = 25% of $28 per case = $7
Substituting the values, we get:
EOQ = sqrt((224250052)/7) = 1,798
Therefore, Foods Galore should order 1,798 cases of cereal each time it places an order.
b. The average inventory can be calculated using the formula: Average inventory = EOQ/2 + Safety stock, where safety stock is the amount of inventory kept as a buffer to avoid stockouts during lead time.
Given,
EOQ = 1,798 cases
Safety stock = Zsqrt(LTV), where Z is the number of standard deviations required, LT is the lead time, and V is the daily demand.
From the table, we can see that for a 97.5% probability of being in stock, Z = 1.65.
LT = 7 days
V = 970 cases per day
Substituting the values, we get:
Safety stock = 1.65sqrt(7970) = 3,548
Average inventory = EOQ/2 + Safety stock = 1,798/2 + 3,548 = 4,072
Therefore, the average inventory will be 4,072 cases.
c. The inventory turnover rate can be calculated using the formula: Inventory turnover = D/Average inventory, where D is the annual demand and Average inventory is the value calculated in part (b).
Substituting the values, we get:
Inventory turnover = 242,500/4,072 = 59.53 times per year
Therefore, the inventory turnover rate will be 59.53 times per year.
d. The total annual cost can be calculated using the formula: Total annual cost = (D/Q)*S + (Q/2)H + (DP), where Q is the order quantity (EOQ), S is the ordering cost, H is the inventory holding cost, and P is the product cost.
Substituting the values, we get:
Total annual cost = (242500/1798)52 + (1798/2)0.2528 + (24250028) = $1,019,702.47
Therefore, the total annual cost will be $1,019,702.47.
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Prepare journal entries to establish the fund on may 1, to replenish it on may 15 and on may 31, and to reflect any increase or decrease in the fund balance on may 16 and may 31.
Journal entries for May 1 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account, May 15 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account, May 16 = debit to the fund balance account, credit to the investment earnings account, May 31 = debit to the cash account, credit to the fund balance account.
To establish a fund, an entity typically makes an initial contribution to the fund, which is recorded through a journal entry.
To replenish the fund, additional contributions may be made periodically, and these contributions are also recorded through journal entries.
If there are any increases or decreases in the fund balance, adjustments must be made to the fund through journal entries as well.
On May 1, the entity would make an initial contribution to establish the fund. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.
On May 15, the entity would make another contribution to replenish the fund. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.
On May 16, if there has been an increase or decrease in the fund balance due to investment earnings or expenses, an adjustment must be made to the fund.
If the fund balance has increased, the journal entry would be a debit to the fund balance account and a credit to the investment earnings account.
If the fund balance has decreased, the journal entry would be a debit to the investment expenses account and a credit to the fund balance account.
On May 31, the entity would make a final contribution to replenish the fund for the month. The journal entry for this transaction would be a debit to the cash account and a credit to the fund balance account.
If there has been any increase or decrease in the fund balance since May 16, an adjustment must be made to reflect the change in the fund balance through a journal entry as described above.
In summary, establishing a fund requires an initial contribution that is recorded through a journal entry, and replenishing the fund requires periodic contributions that are also recorded through journal entries.
Adjustments must be made to the fund if there are any increases or decreases in the fund balance due to investment earnings or expenses. These adjustments are also recorded through journal entries.
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The Classic Car Co. Has a before-tax cost of debt capital of 9%, a cost of preferred stock of 10%, a cost of equity capital of 14%, and a marginal tax rate of 40%. The market values of its debt, preferred stock and common stock are $40 million, $20 million, and $60 million respectively. Therefore, for evaluating average risk projects, the manager should use a discount rate of _____. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answer to two decimal places. )
The manager should use a discount rate of 12.56% for evaluating average risk projects.
To calculate the discount rate for evaluating average risk projects, we need to find the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The WACC is a combination of the costs of debt, preferred stock, and equity capital, each weighted by its respective proportion in the company's capital structure. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the after-tax cost of debt: Before-tax cost of debt (9%) * (1 - marginal tax rate (40%)) = 9% * (1 - 0.4) = 5.4%.
2. Calculate the proportion of each component in the capital structure:
- Debt: $40 million / ($40 million + $20 million + $60 million) = 0.4
- Preferred stock: $20 million / ($40 million + $20 million + $60 million) = 0.2
- Common stock: $60 million / ($40 million + $20 million + $60 million) = 0.6
3. Multiply the cost of each component by its proportion:
- Debt: 5.4% * 0.4 = 2.16%
- Preferred stock: 10% * 0.2 = 2%
- Equity capital: 14% * 0.6 = 8.4%
4. Add the weighted costs together to get the WACC:
WACC = 2.16% + 2% + 8.4% = 12.56%
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the wage rate is $20 per hour and the last worker hired by the firm increased output by 100 units. computers rent for $50 per hour and the last computer rented by the firm increased output by 200 units. if the firm is producing the desired level of output, what should the firm do to minimize costs?
To minimize costs, the firm should allocate its resources such as labor and capital in a way that maximizes its output at the lowest cost.
In this case, the firm should compare the marginal cost of labor with the marginal cost of capital to determine the most cost-effective combination of inputs.
Assuming that the last worker hired and the last computer rented are equally productive, the firm should calculate the marginal product per dollar spent on each input.
The marginal product of labor is 100 units per hour and the marginal cost of labor is $20 per hour, which means that the firm's marginal product per dollar spent on labor is 5 units per dollar.
On the other hand, the marginal product of capital is 200 units per hour and the marginal cost of capital is $50 per hour, which means that the firm's marginal product per dollar spent on capital is 4 units per dollar.
Therefore, based on these calculations, the firm should hire more workers and reduce its use of computers.
Specifically, the firm should hire workers up to the point where the marginal product per dollar spent on labor equals the marginal product per dollar spent on capital. This will help the firm to produce the desired level of output at the lowest cost.
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which of the following describes how american options can be valued using a binomial tree? group of answer choices a. check whether early exercise is optimal at all nodes where the option is in-the-money. b. check whether early exercise is optimal at the final nodes. c. check whether early exercise is optimal at the penultimate nodes and the final nodes. d. none of the above.
Option C explains how a binomial tree can be used to value American options.
The correct answer to the question is (c) check whether early exercise is optimal at the penultimate nodes and the final nodes.
The binomial tree model is a commonly used tool to value American options. This model considers two possible outcomes for each period of time, and it constructs a tree of possible future stock prices, allowing for the calculation of the option's value at each node of the tree.
In the case of American options, the owner has the right to exercise the option at any point up to and including its expiration date.
This means that the option may be exercised early, and therefore, the option's value may depend on whether early exercise is optimal or not. To determine the value of an American option using a binomial tree, the model checks whether early exercise is optimal at each node of the tree. However, checking whether early exercise is optimal at every single node would be computationally expensive, and therefore, it is not practical. Instead, the model checks whether early exercise is optimal at the penultimate nodes and the final nodes.
The penultimate nodes are the last nodes before expiration, and they represent the decision points where the option owner must decide whether to exercise the option early or not.
The final nodes are the nodes at expiration, and the option must be exercised at these nodes.
By only checking whether early exercise is optimal at the penultimate and final nodes, the model can determine the option's value with reasonable accuracy while keeping the computation time reasonable. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) check whether early exercise is optimal at the penultimate nodes and the final nodes.
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Beagle Clothiers uses a weighted score for the evaluation and selection of its suppliers of trendy fashion garments. Each supplier is rated on a 10-point scale (10 = highest) for four different criteria: price, quality, delivery, and flexibility (to accommodate changes in quantity and timing). Because of the volatility of the business in which Beagle operates, flexibility is given twice the weight of each of the other three criteria, which are equally weighted (the sum of the four weights equals 1). The table shows the scores for three potential suppliers for the four performance criteria. Based on the highest weighted score, which supplier should be selected? Supplier should be selected, with a total weighted score of (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.)
Based on the given information and calculations, the supplier with the highest weighted score is Supplier C, with a total weighted score of 9.2.
To determine which supplier Beagle Clothiers should select based on the highest weighted score, we need to first assign weights to each of the four criteria: price, quality, delivery, and flexibility.
Since flexibility is given twice the weight of each of the other three criteria, which are equally weighted, we can calculate the weights as follows:
Next, we need to multiply each supplier's score for each criterion by the corresponding weight and then add these products to get the total weighted score for each supplier. Here's the step-by-step calculation for each supplier:
Supplier:
Finally, compare the total weighted scores of all three suppliers and select the one with the highest weighted score. The selected supplier should be reported along with its total weighted score rounded to one decimal place.
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iris company has provided the following information regarding two of its items of inventory at year-end: there are 100 units of item a, having a cost of $20 per unit, a selling price of $24 and a cost to sell of $6 per unit. there are 50 units of item b, having a cost of $50 per unit, a selling price of $56 and a cost to sell of $4 per unit. how much is the ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value?
The total value of ending inventory using the lower of cost or net realizable value method for Iris Company is $4,600.
The lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) method is used to determine the value of inventory on a company's balance sheet. Under this method, inventory is recorded at the lower of its historical cost or net realizable value (NRV). NRV is the estimated selling price of inventory, less any selling costs.
To calculate the ending inventory using the LCNRV method for Iris Company, we need to compare the cost of each item to its NRV. For item A, the NRV is $18 ($24 selling price - $6 cost to sell). Since the cost per unit is lower than the NRV, the value of the ending inventory for item A is $2,000 (100 units x $20 cost per unit).
For item B, the NRV is $52 ($56 selling price - $4 cost to sell). Since the cost per unit is higher than the NRV, the value of the ending inventory for item B is $2,600 (50 units x $52 NRV per unit).
Therefore, the total value of ending inventory using the LCNRV method for Iris Company is $4,600 ($2,000 for item A + $2,600 for item B).
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1. Assume a firm owns a small warehouse. The warehouse is subject to the risk of a fire. Below is the probability distribution for losses: Loss ($) P(Loss) 0 0. 75 10,000 0. 15 15,000 0. 07 20,000 0. 03 The firm has six current risk management options it can use to manage this risk: [1] Retention with a worry value of $3,000. [2] Insurance policy with a FA of $10,000, a premium of $2,900. This option has a worry value of $2,500. [3] Insurance policy with a face amount (FA) of $12,000, a premium cost of $3,200. Also Implement a loss reduction program that costs $400 and changes the probability of a $0 loss to 78% and eliminates the potential of a $20,000 loss. All other loss probabilities stay the same. This option has a worry value of $2,000. [4] Insurance policy with a face amount (FA) of $20,000 with a premium cost of $5,000 and a deductible of $700. This option has a worry value of $600 [5] Insurance of $20,000 with a premium cost of $6,000. A. Construct a loss matrix. What is the expected cost for each option
The expected costs for each option calculated from the probability distribution are 1. $5,250 2. $2,925 3. $1,740 4. $1,750 5. $2,400.
To construct a loss matrix, we first calculate the expected loss for each option by multiplying each loss amount by its probability of occurrence and summing the products.
For option [1], the expected loss is $5,250 ($0.750 + $0.1510,000 + $0.0715,000 + $0.0320,000 - $3,000).
For option [2], the expected loss is $2,925 ($0.752,900 + $0.15(10,000-10,000) + $0.07*(15,000-10,000) + $0.03*(20,000-10,000) - $2,500).
For option [3], the expected loss is $1,740 ($0.78*(3,200+400) + $0.07*(15,000-20,000) + $0.15*(10,000-12,000)).
For option [4], the expected loss is $1,750 ($0.755,000 + $0.15(10,000-700-10,000) + $0.07*(15,000-700-10,000) + $0.03*(20,000-700-10,000) - $600).
For option [5], the expected loss is $2,400 ($0.756,000 + $0.15(10,000-20,000) + $0.07*(15,000-20,000) + $0.03*(20,000-20,000)).
The loss matrix is a table that shows the expected cost of each option under different loss scenarios. The rows represent the possible losses, and the columns represent the different risk management options.
The expected cost for each option can be obtained by summing the expected loss and the cost of the option. The loss matrix is as follows:
Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5
$0 $5,250 $5,425 $4,140 $5,050 $6,400
$10,000 $2,925 $2,925 $2,925 $2,925 $2,925
$15,000 $1,740 $1,740 $1,740 $1,740
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Wu, inc. , purchased 200 shares of devito, inc. , at $12. 50 per share. Brokerage commissions were $80. Wu would debit for $
Answer: Wu, Inc. would debit $2,580 for the purchase of 200 shares of Devito, Inc.
Explanation: The total cost of the shares before commissions is $2,500 (200 shares x $12.50 per share). Adding the $80 brokerage commission gives a total cost of $2,580. Therefore, Wu, Inc. would debit $2,580 from their account for the purchase.
which statement explains why china experienced a dramatic increase in agricultural productivity after the 1970s? china changed its institutions from individual farming to collective farming. china started exporting its agricultural products to other countries. china changed its institutions from collective farming to individual farming. china lifted the import restrictions on agricultural products.
The statement that explains why China experienced a dramatic increase in agricultural productivity after 1970s is China changed its institutions from individual farming to collective farming. So, correct option is A.
In the late 1970s, China shifted its agricultural system from individual farming, where farmers owned and operated their own land, to a collective farming system where the land was owned by the state, and farmers worked in cooperative groups.
This system, known as the Household Responsibility System, allowed farmers to lease land from the state and keep a portion of the crops they produced, leading to increased incentives to produce more.
As a result of this shift in farming institutions, China experienced a significant increase in agricultural productivity, with higher crop yields and increased efficiency.
This led to a surplus of agricultural products, which could be sold domestically or exported to other countries, thus leading to economic growth and development. Therefore, the change from individual farming to collective farming allowed for more efficient allocation of resources and increased productivity, which led to China's agricultural success.
So, correct option is A.
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(a) Country A has twice the GDP of country B. In the future, the annual growth rates of these two countries are expected to be 1% and 4%, respectively. After how many years will the GDP of country B exceed that of country A?
(b) The sum of $4000 is borrowed from a bank at a rate of 4. 8% interest compounded monthly. The loan is repaid in monthly instalments of $x. Show that at the end of n months, the outstanding debt is given by 4000(1. 004) n - 250x (1. 004n - 1). (i) How many months would it take to repay the loan if x = 100? (ii) What should the monthly repayment be if the debt is to be cleared after 12 months? (iii) Describe briefly what happens to the outstanding debt when x = 16.
12 'one rupee' coins are distributed at random among 5 beggars A, B, C, D and E. Find the probability that: (i) They get 4, 2, 0, 5 and 1 coins respectively. (ii) Each beggar gets at least two coins. (iii) None of them goes empty handed
Under the premise that annual growth rates stay the same, it will take approximately 69.7 years for Country B's GDP to surpass that of Country A.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary indicator of the market value of all finished products that a country or countries produced and sold during a given time period.
A single nation's government most frequently uses GDP to gauge the strength of its economy.
This annual growth measurement is frequently changed before it can be trusted as an indicator because of how subjective and complex it is.[Needs citation] However, GDP (nominal) per capita does not take into account variations in the cost of living and inflation rates between the nations; as a result,
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