You have recently found a new hobby which excites you. Write a letter to your parents describing the new hobby and why it interests you so much.

Option A. the human tendency to seek the familiar when we are afraid.

Santiago's recurring thoughts of returning to life as a shepherd in the novel represent the human tendency to seek the familiar when we are afraid. Santiago embarks on a journey to pursue his personal legend, but along the way, he faces numerous challenges and uncertainties. As he encounters difficulties and risks, he often finds himself longing for the familiar and comfortable life he had as a shepherd. These recurring thoughts reflect his fear of the unknown and his instinctive desire to retreat to a familiar and safe environment.

This theme resonates with many people's experiences in real life. When faced with uncertainty, danger, or unfamiliar situations, it is common for individuals to yearn for the familiar and comfortable. It provides a sense of security and control, offering temporary relief from the anxieties and challenges of the unknown.

However, Santiago's journey also teaches him the importance of embracing change and stepping out of his comfort zone. As the story progresses, he gradually learns to overcome his fear and continue pursuing his personal legend, ultimately realizing that growth and fulfillment lie outside the boundaries of familiarity.

Therefore, option A best captures the significance of Santiago's recurring thoughts of returning to life as a shepherd in relation to the human tendency to seek the familiar when we are afraid.

The two texts that show more reliable sources are:

The first source shows a statement taken from a scientific study and this type of study undergoes a rigorous review process by professionals that prevents false information from being presented and this makes the information reliable.

The second source was taken from a magazine that knows the subject deeply. Although this type of journal does not have the same criteria as scientific studies, they also strive to promote truthful information, which can be trusted.

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Option B. Ex nihilo creation stories describe creation resulting from the forming or the breaking of a union between two powerful, primordial forces.

Ex nihilo creation stories describe creation resulting from the forming or the breaking of a union between two powerful, primordial forces. In these narratives, the universe is believed to have emerged from a state of nothingness or nonexistence. The term "ex nihilo" is Latin for "out of nothing," reflecting the belief that the creation of the world occurred without preexisting materials or entities.

In these creation stories, two opposing forces or principles are often depicted as coming together or separating to bring about the creation of the universe. These forces can represent various concepts, such as light and darkness, chaos and order, or male and female principles.

The union or separation of these forces sets in motion the creation of the cosmos, including celestial bodies, landscapes, and living beings. The concept of ex nihilo creation can be found in various mythologies and religious traditions around the world.

For example, in the Judeo-Christian tradition, the book of Genesis describes God creating the world out of nothing through His divine power.Similarly, in ancient Egyptian mythology, the creator deity Atum was believed to have brought forth the world by separating the primordial forces of chaos and order.

Ex nihilo creation stories often carry profound philosophical and theological implications. They explore fundamental questions about the origins of existence, the nature of divinity, and the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms.

These narratives provide a framework for understanding the world and humanity's place within it, offering insights into the mysteries of creation and the divine forces at work.The correct answer is  option b.

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The paragraph that helps refine the idea that an assault on democracy anywhere is an assault on democracy everywhere is: (10) Even when the World War broke out in 1914, it seemed to contain only a small threat of danger to our own American future. But, as time went on, the American people began to visualize what the downfall of democratic nations might mean to our own democracy.

In this paragraph, the author discusses the initial perception of the World War that started in 1914. The war was viewed as not posing a significant threat to the American future. However, as time passed, the American people started to understand the potential implications of the downfall of democratic nations on their own democracy. This suggests that the author is linking the fate of democracies worldwide to the security and preservation of American democracy.

The paragraph emphasizes the interconnectedness of democracies and how the failure of democratic nations during the World War raised concerns about the well-being and stability of democracy in the United States. It highlights the growing realization that any assault on democracy in one part of the world can have ripple effects and implications for democracies everywhere.

In summary, paragraph (10) refines the idea that an assault on democracy anywhere is an assault on democracy everywhere by discussing how the perception of the World War changed over time, leading to an understanding of the potential impact on American democracy.

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Answer:

Simon is mesmerised by the pig's head on the stick, called the 'Lord of the Flies'. He imagines that the head speaks to him in the 'voice of a schoolmaster', and it taunts and threatens him in a terrifying and bizarre encounter, which causes Simon to pass out into a seizure.

The technique being used is metaphor, comparing the atmosphere to a perfume and expressing love for it.

The technique being used in the given excerpt is imagery. Imagery refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language to create sensory experiences and evoke imagery in the reader's mind. In this particular excerpt, the speaker is describing the atmosphere and using sensory details to convey its qualities.

The words "perfume," "taste," and "odorless" appeal to the senses of smell and taste, while the line "It is for my mouth forever" emphasizes the speaker's intimate and personal connection with the atmosphere.

By employing imagery, the writer engages the reader's senses and emotions, allowing them to have a more immersive and vivid experience of the subject being described.

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The complete question is:

The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the / distillation, it is odorless,

It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it,

What technique is being used?

The phrase "like escaped animals from their caves" implies that the sun has a significant impact on the children. The phrase is used to describe how the children in the book, "The Yearling," react when they emerge from their dark, cool homes into the bright, warm sunlight. It suggests that the sun has a transformative effect on the children, making them wild and free, like animals that have been cooped up for too long.

The sun's impact on the children in "The Yearling" is multifaceted. On the one hand, the sun represents freedom, joy, and the promise of adventure. For the children in the book, who lives in a rural and somewhat isolated community, the arrival of the sun means that they can leave their homes and explore the world around them. This sense of liberation is heightened by the fact that the children are often cooped up indoors, studying or doing chores, and so the sun represents a release from these responsibilities.

On the other hand, the sun's impact on children is also somewhat dangerous. The phrase "escaped animals from their caves" suggests that the children are out of control, reckless, and impulsive. They are so consumed by the thrill of the moment that they forget about their safety, their responsibilities, and the consequences of their actions. They are like animals that have been let loose from their cages, free to run wild and cause chaos.

Overall, the phrase "like escaped animals from their caves" implies that the sun's impact on the children in "The Yearling" is both positive and negative. It represents a sense of liberation and adventure, but also a dangerous lack of self-control and responsibility. The sun is both a blessing and a curse, and the children must learn to navigate its complexities if they are to thrive in their world.

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The two sentences from the story that develop a theme about new journeys are:

1. "The young man, going out of his town to meet the adventure of life, began to think but he did not think of anything very big or dramatic." (11)

2. "Tom had seen a thousand George Willards go out of their towns to the city." (8)

These sentences contribute to the theme of new journeys by highlighting the anticipation, uncertainty, and introspection that accompany embarking on a new path in life. In the first sentence, the young man is leaving his town in pursuit of life's adventure, signifying the beginning of a new journey. The mention of his thoughts not being "very big or dramatic" suggests that he may not have grand expectations but is open to the possibilities and experiences that lie ahead.

The second sentence, where Tom has witnessed numerous individuals like George Willard leaving their towns for the city, reinforces the idea of embarking on new journeys as a common occurrence. It suggests that leaving one's familiar environment for the unknown is a fundamental part of personal growth and exploration. The repetition of such departures implies a cycle of individuals seeking new opportunities, challenges, and self-discovery beyond their hometowns.

Together, these sentences highlight the transformative nature of venturing into the unknown and the potential for personal growth and self-discovery that accompanies new journeys in life.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Select ALL the correct answers. Which two sentences from the story develop a theme about new journeys? "George glanced up and down the car to be sure no one was looking, then took out his pocketbook and counted his money." (9) "He knows the people in the towns along his railroad better than a city man knows the people who live in his apartment building."(5) "The young man, going out of his town to meet the adventure of life, began to think but he did not think of anything very big or dramatic." (11) "The trees along the residence streets in Winesburg are maple and the seeds are winged." (1) "Tom had seen a thousand George Willards go out of their towns to the city." (8) "Even Will Henderson, who was lazy and often slept until nine, had got out of bed."​

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A Real Durwan by Jhumpa Lahiri is a tale of a homeless woman, Boori Ma, who lives in a Calcutta apartment complex. She used to be a wealthy woman, but after a string of family tragedies, she lost everything.

Boori Ma has become the apartment block's 'durwan' (watchwoman), in which capacity she spends her days sitting at the entrance to the apartment block, keeping an eye on the comings and goings of its inhabitants. In the narrative, the idea of indifference is prevalent.

Indifference refers to the act of being detached or unconcerned, as well as a lack of sympathy for others' hardships. Throughout the narrative, it is revealed how the residents of the apartment block are indifferent to Boori Ma's suffering and condition.

Even though she was once a wealthy woman, she was left homeless after losing everything. Rather than assisting her, the occupants of the building criticize her for her unkempt and unclean appearance, calling her a thief, liar, and con artist. This indicates how they are indifferent to her situation and view her as nothing more than a burden.

This narrative demonstrates how indifference may result in human suffering and emphasizes the significance of empathy and kindness towards others. It highlights how society has forgotten to help those in need and instead regards them as a burden. The narrative concludes with the residents eventually helping Boori Ma by providing her with food and clothes.

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Explanation:

It is not clear what specific text or article you are referring to. Could you please provide more context or information about the source text?

The tone of the scene from Macbeth by William Shakespeare can best be described as mysterious. Here option C is the correct answer.

The excerpt below is from Act 1, Scene 1 of Macbeth by William Shakespeare: Thunder and Lightning. Enter three Witches. First Witch: When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain? Second Witch: When the hurlyburly's done When the battle's lost and won.

Third Witch: That will be ere the set of sun. First Witch: Where is the place? Second Witch: Upon the heath. Third Witch: There to meet with Macbeth. First Witch: I come, Graymalkin! Second Witch: Paddock calls. Third Witch: Anon. ALL: Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air. (The witches exit.)

Here, the witches are discussing their plan to meet with Macbeth on the heath. The overall tone of the passage is one of mystery and intrigue. The presence of thunder and lightning in the opening stage directions contributes to this tone, as does the witches' cryptic conversation, which includes the repetition of "fair is foul, and foul is fair." Thus, the correct option is C. Mysterious.

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The effect of the setting of this story is that D. The setting is the social environment of the riyal family which provides Claudius with the temptation to kill in order to become king.

A setting of a story refers to the place, and conditions that were thriving at the time when the events in the story occurred.

In this story, we learn that the family was a royal one so there was every tendency for people to act in terrible ways to acquire power. This was why Claudius acted the way he did.

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The poem uses simple language and a regular meter to create a sense of calmness and peacefulness. The unstressed syllable “with” in the last line of the stanza helps to maintain the poem’s rhythmic structure.

The excerpt from Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost is as follows: Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. The last line of this stanza is “To watch his woods fill up with snow.”

The word that is unstressed in this line is “with.”The meter of this poem is iambic tetrameter. This means that each line has four iambs, or pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables. For example, in the first line, “Whose woods these are” has four iambs:“Whose woods | these are | I think | I know.”Each iamb consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

The word “with” in the last line of the stanza is unstressed because it does not receive emphasis when spoken. Instead, the word “fill” is stressed and receives the emphasis.This poem tells the story of a man who is traveling through the woods on a snowy evening. He stops to admire the beauty of the woods but feels compelled to continue on his journey.

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The best evaluation of how appropriate the prewriting sample is in responding to the prompt is B. It is ineffective because it does not seem to choose a position and support it. The correct option is B.

What is prewriting? Prewriting is the method of writing that occurs before the actual writing phase. Prewriting is an essential step in the writing process that allows writers to expand on their ideas, outline their work, and explore their work's critical points, amongst other things. The main goal of prewriting is to prepare the writer to write an essay. Prewriting involves organizing the writer's thoughts on paper before beginning to write the actual essay.

Prewriting is typically achieved through techniques such as brainstorming, outlining, and free writing. Brainstorming is the act of coming up with as many ideas as possible. Outlining is the practice of arranging ideas in a way that makes logical sense. Free writing is the practice of writing for a set amount of time without thinking about the grammar or structure of what is being written.What is the prompt?A prompt is a piece of writing that gives a writer a subject or topic to write about.

It is a vital part of prewriting because it helps the writer to identify their topic and research their work. Prewriting and prompts work together to help writers produce excellent work. What is evaluation? Evaluation refers to the process of determining a thing's worth, significance, or importance. It entails making judgments based on a set of criteria, such as quality, effectiveness, relevance, and usefulness. Evaluation is critical in writing because it helps a writer to produce high-quality work that meets the prompt's requirements. In conclusion,

the best evaluation of how appropriate the prewriting sample is in responding to the prompt is B. It is ineffective because it does not seem to choose a position and support it.

Option B is correct.

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The best question for Manuel to ask about ethos in relation to Adichie's passage would be doing the ethos connect with the audience. Here option B is the correct answer.

Ethos is one of the three rhetorical appeals, along with pathos and logos. It deals with establishing the credibility, trustworthiness, and authority of the speaker or writer. In this case, Manuel would be examining how Adichie's use of ethos connects with the audience.

In the given excerpt, Adichie indirectly appeals to ethos by referring to the Palestinian poet Mourid Barghouti's perspective. By incorporating the perspective of another writer, Adichie enhances her own credibility and authority on the topic of storytelling and power.

She is not just presenting her own views but also drawing on the insights of someone else, which adds depth and complexity to her argument.

By asking whether the ethos connects with the audience, Manuel is essentially questioning whether Adichie's choice to include the voice of another writer resonates with the readers or listeners. Does it enhance their trust in Adichie as a knowledgeable and reliable speaker?

Does it make her message more relatable and relevant to their own experiences? These are important considerations in evaluating the effectiveness of ethos in Adichie's passage and its impact on the audience. Therefore option B is the correct answer.

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Complete question:

Manuel is preparing for a group discussion about Adichie's use of rhetorical strategies. Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person. The Palestinian poet Mourid Barghouti writes that if you want to dispossess a people, the simplest way to do it is to tell their story and to start with, "secondly." Start the story with the arrows of the Native Americans, and not with the arrival of the British, and you have an entirely different story.

Which question would be best for Manuel to ask about ethos?

A - How does ethos support Adichie's purpose?

B - Does the ethos connect with the audience?

C - Is ethos more impactful than logos in this passage?

D - Why does Adichie use ethos rather than pathos?

Answer: It's an idiomatic expression used to convey the idea of something being different or distinct from what was previously discussed or expected. In "The Golden Boys and their new Electric Cell," the phrase suggests a contrasting situation or alternative perspective.

Explanation:

Answer:

John Crowley's novel Four Freedoms (2009) is largely based on the themes of Roosevelt's speech. FDR commissioned sculptor Walter Russell to design a monument to be dedicated to the first hero of the war

Explanation:

The declining bee populations have far-reaching consequences for both the ecosystem and human life. The use of pesticides and herbicides and climate change contribute to the decrease in pollinators. Without bees, many plant species would be extinct, leading to a decrease in food production. Bees play a significant role in ecosystems, making them critical to the survival of other organisms.

In the reading materials, there are several cause-and-effect relationships related to bee populations. One of the causes of the decline of bee populations is the usage of pesticides and herbicides in farming. The decline in bees causes a reduction in pollination, resulting in a decrease in food production. This effect is stated in the reading by the loss of pollinators and the decline in food production. In addition, climate change is another factor that contributes to the decline of bee populations.

Changes in weather patterns and habitat disruption caused by climate change affect bees' survival rates and disrupt their breeding patterns. According to the reading, changes in climate are predicted to be the cause of over half of the decrease in pollinators. Another effect of the decline in bees is the extinction of several plant species that rely on them for pollination. This effect is evident in the reading materials that stated that the absence of bees has resulted in the extinction of several plant species. Bees are critical to the ecosystem, despite being tiny in size. They help in pollinating flowers and plants, resulting in food production.

The majority of plants require pollination to produce seeds or fruit, and bees play a vital role in this process. Bees are also essential to the ecosystem because they support the lives of many other organisms by pollinating the plants that they rely on. Additionally, bees produce honey, which is used for various purposes, including cooking and medicine. They also provide beeswax, a material that is used in numerous products, such as candles and cosmetics.

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Use methods to improve yourself that are based on what you're good at and what you need.

In the given sentence, the hidden word is "chest." The sentence states, "Can you see the chest hidden in the cupboard?" Here, the word "chest" is the hidden word. It is camouflaged within the sentence, surrounded by other words and phrases.

The sentence is a question, asking if the reader can perceive or observe the presence of a chest that is concealed within the cupboard. The word "hidden" implies that the chest is not easily visible or readily apparent.

By identifying the hidden word, "chest," one can visualize the scenario of a cupboard containing a concealed storage compartment. This prompts the reader to imagine the possibility of discovering something valuable or important within the hidden chest.

The concept of hidden objects often adds an element of intrigue, mystery, or surprise. In this case, the sentence sparks curiosity and invites the reader to search for the concealed chest within the confines of the cupboard.

Finding hidden words can be an entertaining and engaging exercise, challenging our perception and attentiveness to detail. It encourages us to explore the depths of language and discover concealed meanings within sentences, enhancing our language skills and critical thinking abilities.

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In this line from Thomas Paine's Rights of Man, the element that denotes that it is from the Revolutionary era is (C) the persuasion toward action.

In the line from Thomas Paine's Rights of Man, "There exists in man a mass of sense lying in a dormant state, and which, unless something excites it to action, will descend with him, in that condition, to the grave," the element that denotes that it is from the Revolutionary era is the persuasion toward action.

The Age of Reason, the book from which the above sentence is extracted, was written in the late 18th century by Thomas Paine, one of the most influential American thinkers. The sentence can be viewed as revolutionary in terms of the Enlightenment era, which marked the end of the 18th century and lasted for several decades.

It was the age of reason, as the name implies, and a time of profound social and political change. The persuasion toward action in the sentence denotes that it is from the Revolutionary era, which was characterized by a number of influential ideas about individual rights, liberty, and democracy, and the need for people to take an active role in shaping their own destinies.

In conclusion, the element that denotes that it is from the Revolutionary era is the persuasion toward action in the sentence from Thomas Paine's Rights of Man. The correct answer is C.

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"The Dance of Connection" is a visual representation of two central ideas or themes: the interdependence of all living beings and the transformative power of empathy.

"The Dance of Connection" is the title.

The visual illustration of two important ideas or themes in "The Dance of Connection" is the interconnectedness of all living creatures and the transformational power of empathy. The artwork highlights the complicated web of interactions that exist between humans, animals, and environment through a sequence of interwoven pictures.

The centre graphic displays a lively, whirling dance floor, representing life's interconnectivity. Diverse people representing many species, genders, ages, and civilizations beautifully entwine in a rhythmic dance on the dance floor.

The figures grasp hands to represent the connections of empathy and understanding that bind them together. A natural tapestry emerges around the dancing floor. Trees, flowers, and animals appear and mix with the human forms, demonstrating humanity's connection.

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Answer:

"The Rose That Grew From Concrete" by Tupac Shakur is a poem that explores the theme of resilience and the power of hope in the face of adversity. The poem tells the story of a rose that grows from a crack in the concrete, defying the odds and challenging the notion that nature's laws cannot be overcome. The rose symbolizes the human spirit and its ability to flourish even in the harshest of environments. It represents strength, beauty, and the potential for growth, despite the challenging circumstances.

The symbolism of the rose in this poem is multi-layered. On one level, it represents the marginalized and oppressed individuals in society who are often overlooked and underestimated. Just as the rose manages to thrive in a seemingly impossible situation, it reflects the resilience and determination of those who are faced with adversity. The rose's ability to learn and adapt without feet serves as a metaphor for finding unconventional solutions and embracing alternative paths to success.

Furthermore, the rose can also symbolize the power of dreams and aspirations. By emphasizing the rose's ability to breathe fresh air and keep its dreams alive, Shakur highlights the importance of holding onto one's ambitions, regardless of the obstacles that may stand in the way. The rose becomes a symbol of hope, inspiring others to pursue their dreams even when no one else believes in them.

In terms of poetic devices, one example used in the poem is personification. Shakur personifies nature's law by stating that the rose "learned to walk without having feet." This personification adds depth and vividness to the imagery, portraying the rose's resilience in a more relatable and human-like manner. It emphasizes the extraordinary nature of the rose's growth and the defiance of conventional expectations.

Overall, "The Rose That Grew From Concrete" conveys a powerful message about the indomitable human spirit and the potential for growth and beauty in even the most challenging circumstances. Through the symbolism of the rose and the use of poetic devices like personification, Tupac Shakur invites readers to recognize and celebrate the strength and resilience that exists within each individual, urging them to pursue their dreams against all odds.

Explanation:

Answer:

(Just copy and paste then put what ever info is needed)

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

[Email Address]

[Date]

[Chairman's/Mayor's Full Name]

[Title]

[City/Town Hall Address]

[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Chairman's/Mayor's Last Name],

I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to seek your assistance on behalf of a fellow citizen in our [village/town/city], whose situation has become increasingly deplorable. I have known Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Citizen's Last Name] for [duration, e.g., five years], and it deeply saddens me to witness their current condition.

Residing at [Citizen's Address], [he/she] has been struggling with various challenges that have greatly affected [his/her] quality of life. [Briefly describe the person's condition, highlighting the key aspects that demonstrate their deplorable state, such as inadequate housing, limited access to essential services, or health issues]. The situation has reached a critical stage, and urgent intervention is required to alleviate their suffering.

In response to this distressing situation, a group of concerned community members, including myself, has come together to brainstorm potential solutions. We firmly believe that it is our moral responsibility to ensure the well-being and dignity of our senior citizens, who have contributed significantly to our community throughout their lives. We propose [mention specific suggestions or actions, such as organizing a community fundraiser, coordinating volunteer assistance for household repairs, or advocating for access to healthcare services], aiming to provide immediate relief and sustainable support to improve the senior citizen's situation.

Understanding the immense responsibilities you hold as our esteemed village chairman/mayor, we humbly request your valuable assistance in making a substantial difference in the life of Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Citizen's Last Name]. With your guidance and support, we firmly believe that we can address the challenges faced by our fellow community member effectively. Your involvement will inspire greater community engagement and foster a sense of unity and compassion, which are crucial in creating a caring and inclusive environment for all residents.

We kindly urge you to consider the urgency and importance of this matter. By lending your expertise, influence, and resources, you can play a pivotal role in restoring hope and dignity to the life of our senior citizen. We would be honored to collaborate with you and your office to initiate the necessary actions and bring about positive change.

Thank you for your time, understanding, and commitment to the well-being of our community members. We eagerly await your favorable response and the opportunity to discuss this matter further.

Yours sincerely,

[Your Full Name]

Explanation:

Answer:

According to the search results, the answer is:

"As part of her or his ethical commitment to research , the anthropologist should include host country colleagues in research plans , establish forms of collaboration with host country institutions, include host country colleagues in the dissemination and publication of research results , and ensure that something is 'given back' to the host country."

Explanation:

Answer:In the given passage from "The Perils of Indifference" by Elie Wiesel, the evidence that best supports the idea that people have been indifferent to human suffering is: "two world wars, countless civil wars, the senseless chain of assassinations."The correct answer is option B.This evidence highlights the historical occurrences of significant human suffering and the lack of sufficient response from people. The mention of "two world wars" refers to the devastating global conflicts of the 20th century, where millions of lives were lost and immense suffering was endured. The phrase "countless civil wars" emphasizes the recurring nature of conflicts within societies, often leading to immense human suffering.Additionally, the reference to the "senseless chain of assassinations" points to the tragic loss of lives through targeted killings, which have occurred throughout history. This evidence demonstrates the widespread presence of human suffering caused by violence, conflict, and indifference.By mentioning these historical events, Elie Wiesel underscores the collective failure of humanity to respond adequately to human suffering. The persistence of such suffering, despite the advancements and progress made in society, indicates a prevalent indifference towards the pain and anguish experienced by others.The passage as a whole discusses the consequences of indifference and the urgent need for compassion and action. Elie Wiesel argues that indifference towards human suffering is a destructive force that perpetuates injustice and allows evil to thrive. He warns that this indifference will be judged harshly, both morally and metaphysically.In summary, the evidence provided in option B highlights the historical instances of human suffering, such as world wars, civil wars, and assassinations. These examples support the idea that people have been indifferent to human suffering, as they showcase the recurrence of such tragedies and the lack of sufficient response to alleviate the pain and injustice inflicted upon others.

Explanation: