Given the various data from the question, the answers to each question is given below:
1. How to determine the number of moleculesAvogadro's hypothesis
1 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 0.6 × 6.02×10²³
0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 3.612×10²³ molecules
2. How to determine the number of atoms1 mole of K₂CrO₄ contains 2 moles of K.
Therefore,
0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ will contain = 0.6 × 2 = 1.2 mole of K
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of K = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
1.2 mole of K = 1.2 × 6.02×10²³
1.2 mole of K = 7.224×10²³ atoms
Therefore, we can say that
0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 7.224×10²³ atoms of K
3. How to determine the molarityMolarity is defined as:
Molarity = mole / Volume
From the question given above, we obtained the following:
Mole = 0.5 mole Volume = 2 LMolarity =?Molarity = mole / Volume
Molarity = 0.5 / 2
Molarity = 0.25 M
4. How to determine the volumeFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of solute = 50 gMass of solution = 250 gPercentage of sugar =?Percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100
Percentage of sugar = (50 / 250) × 100
Percentage of sugar = 20%
5. How to determine the volumeTotal volume = 2 L
Percentage of vinegar = 5%
Volume of vinegar =?
Volume = percent × total volume
Volume of vinegar = 5% × 2
Volume of vinegar = 0.1 L
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What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium (Na) atoms?
The Periodic Table
O A. 183.99
O B. 4.82 x 1024 g
O C. 22.99 g
O D. 1.11% 1026 g
Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:
I think c is the right answer
how does cardon enter the soil
Answer:Carbon enters the soil through the decomposition of organic material. When plants die or leaves fall off of trees, for example, they fall to the soil
Explanation:
2. How many grams of K3N are produced from 2.1 moles of Mg3N
K3N : Mg3N
1 : 1
X : 2,1
n(K3N) = 2,1 mol
M(K3N) = 39×3 + 32
= 149
m= nM
= 2,1 × 149
= 312,9g
Question 1
What causes infrared light to hit the ground?
Infrared light can hit the ground after being absorbed by things in the Earth's atmosphere like water vapor, carbon monoxide, methane, and other traces of gases, which absorb the longer wavelengths of outgoing infrared radiation from the Earth's surface. The gases emit infrared radiation down to Earth and out into space.
Answer:
Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other trace gases in Earth's atmosphere absorb the longer wavelengths of outgoing infrared radiation from Earth's surface. These gases then emit the infrared radiation in all directions, both outward toward space and downward toward Earth.
Explanation:
which pH would react more vigorously with zinc carbonate
To 225 mL of a 0. 80 M solution of Kl, a student adds enough water to make 1. 0 L of a more dilute Kl solution. What is the molarity of the new solution?
Answer: 0.18 M
Explanation:
Initial molarity, M1 = 0.8 M
Initial olume, V1 = 225 ml
Final volume, V2 = 1000 ml
Final Molarity, M2 = M1V1/V2
= 0.8 x 225/1000
= 0.18 M
I’ll give 20 points if you say right
This is about moles
-How heavy is the reaction?
-I will name you brainliest if answer is right
Answer:
61.994 g
Explanation:
first of all the result is not balanced but here is tje answer anyways
To find the weight we have to add their molar mass
12.011+(15.99×2)+(1.002×2) +15.999=61.994
A balloon contains 7. 2 L of helium. The pressure is reduced to 2. 00 atm and the balloon expands to occupy a volume of 25. 1 L. What was the initial pressure exerted on the balloon?
Answer:
your answer should be 0.57 atm
Molecules that do not ____________ (or come apart) in solution are called ____________ . Most of these substances are covalently bonded ____________ (e.g., glucose, urea, and creatinine). In contrast, a(n) ____________ is any substance that dissociates in solution to form _
Filling in the gaps in the excerpt below
Molecules that do not __Dissociate__________ (or come apart) in solution are called ___Non-electrolyte substances_________ . Most of these substances are covalently bonded __and do not conduct electricity__________ (e.g., glucose, urea, and creatinine). In contrast, a(n) ___Electrolyte_________ is any substance that dissociates in solution to form Salts
Difference between electrolytes and Non-electrolytesElectrolytes are substances that conduct electricity because they readily ionize when placed in a solution. while Non-electrolytes do not readily conduct electricity because they do not dissociate into ions when placed in a solution.
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as listed above.
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What mass of Ca(OH)2 is contained in 1500 mL of 0.0250 M Ca(OH)2 solution?
Your answer:
1.85 g
2.34 g
2.78 g
3.17 g
We need moles of Ca(OH)_2
Molarity=Moles/Volume in L0.025=Moles/1.5Moles=1.5(0.025)Moles=0.0375molMolar mass of Ca(OH)_2=74g/mol
Now
Mass=Molar mass×MolesMass=0.0375×74Mass=2.77gOption C
The mass of Ca(OH)₂ in the given solution is approximately 2.78 grams, which corresponds to option C) 2.78 g.
Given: Volume = 1500 mL, Concentration (Molarity) = 0.0250 M, and Compound = Ca(OH)₂ .
First, convert mL to L: Volume = 1500 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 1.5 L.
Use the formula for calculating the number of moles: Moles = Concentration × Volume.
Moles = 0.0250 mol/L × 1.5 L = 0.0375 mol.
The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ can be calculated:
Ca(OH)₂ molar mass = (1 * atomic mass of Ca) + (2 * atomic mass of O) + (2 * atomic mass of H)
= (1 * 40.08 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) + (2 * 1.01 g/mol)
= 74.09 g/mol.
Now, calculate the mass using the calculated moles and molar mass:
Mass = Moles × Molar mass
Mass = 0.0375 mol × 74.09 g/mol = 2.78 g.
Therefore, the mass of Ca(OH)₂ in the given solution is approximately 2.78 grams, which corresponds to option C) 2.78 g.
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The complete question is:
What mass of Ca(OH)₂ is contained in 1500 mL of 0.0250 M Ca(OH)₂ solution?
A) 1.85 g
B) 2.34 g
C) 2.78 g
D) 3.17 g
what is the most proactive functional group in chemistry?
Answer:
*carboxylic acid
*other groups containing oxygen and nitrogen
* Alkenes and Alkynes
Explanation:
substances containing double ot tripple bonds are called Alkenynes
A solution of rubbing alcohol is 68.4 % (v/v) isopropanol in water. How many milliliters of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution
Taking into account the definition of Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V), 61.3548 mL of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution.
Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V)Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V) is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of solution.
In other words, the percentage %v/v indicates the volume of solute (in mL) that is dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
The %v/v of a solution is determined by the following expression, which is multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage:
[tex]v/v=\frac{volume of solute (mL)}{volume of solution(mL)} x100[/tex]
Volume of isopropanol in the sampleIn this case, you know:
%v/v= 68.4 %volume of solute= ?volume of solution= 89.7 mLReplacing in the definition of %v/v:
[tex]68.4=\frac{volume of solute (mL)}{89.7 mL} x100[/tex]
Solving:
volume of solute= (68.4× 89.7 mL)÷ 100
volume of solute= 61.3548 mL
Finally, 61.3548 mL of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution.
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SCIENCE WHICH IS CORRECT?
Downy Woodpecker
Explanation:Reading and Annotating the Question
One way to narrow the choices is to read the question first. While reading the question, annotate for important phrases. I would underline "dead branches and dying trees" and "habit would be most affected."
Reading and Annotating the Chart
Now that we have read the question, it is time to read the chart. While you read, check for words or phrases that relate to the phrases we underlined in the question. When I read the chart I noticed the phrase "decaying trees" under the Downy Woodpecker. Since the Downy Woodpecker depends on decaying trees, they would be heavily affected by the removal of dying trees.
Process of Elimination
To check our answer we can use the process of elimination.
A) We can eliminate the Baltimore Oriole because it relies on "tall trees," not dying trees.
B) The Barn Swallow is also incorrect because they nest "under roofs," which is not affected by the removal of any trees.
D) Finally, the Belted Kingfisher is wrong because they build nests in "tunnels or burrows," which is also unrelated to the removal of trees.
please help smart kids HHowhotwill a 2.3 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 400 L? Assume that the initial temperature of the balloon is 25 degrees C.
Answer:
51 579 C
Explanation:
I will assume the PRESSURE remains constant
then
V1 /T1 = V2/T2 T will be in Kelvin
25 C = 298.15 K
2.3 l / 298.15 K = 400 l / T2
solve for T2 = 51852.17 K = 51579 C
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What laws do astronomers use to indirectly learn about stars?
Answer
Laws that are used by astronomers to learn about stars indirectly are as given below:-
Kirchhoff's First LawCassini's laws
A gas at STP has a volume of 1.00 L. If the pressure is doubled and the temperature remains constant, what is the news of the gas?
Answer: PV = nRT
A gas at STP... This means that the temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm.
R is the gas constant which is 0.08206 L*atm/(K*mol)
Rearranging for volume
V = nRT/P
The temperature and number of moles are held constant. This means that this uses Boyle's Law. (The ideal gas law could be manipulated to give us this result when T and n are held constant.)
PV = k
where k is a constant.
This means that
P₁V₁ = k = P₂V₂
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(1 atm) * (1 L) = (2 atm) * V₂
V₂ = 0.5 L
The new volume of the gas is 0.5 L.
Explanation:
Which action could cause a sample of liquid to boil ?
An air bubble with a volume of 5.0 ml is released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm. when it reaches the surface, the bubble experiences a pressure of 1.0 atm. formula to use: p1v1 = p2v2 how will the volume of the air bubble change?
The new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a given gas can be calculated by using the following formula:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressureV1 = initial volumeP2 = final pressureV2 = final volume5 × 3 = 1 × V2
15 = V2
V2 = 15mL
Therefore, the new volume of the air bubble that has an initial volume of 5.0 ml released at the bottom of a lake where the pressure is 3.0 atm is 15mL.
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Answer: It will increase
Explanation:
Briefly describe the titration process.
Answer:
Titration is a procedure in which a solution is called the titrant. Whose concentration is known very accurately is dispensed by a burette and reacted with a known volume of another solution of unknown concentration is called the analyte. By measuring the amount of titrant needed to neutralize the analyte, you can determine the concentration of the analyte very accurately.The "end point" of a titration is the point at which the titration is complete, typically when an added indicator solution such as phenolphthalein changes color. The "equivalence point" is closely related to but not necessarily identical with the end point. The equivalence point is the point at which the number of moles (or equivalents) of titrant exactly equals the number of moles (or equivalents) of analyte.Ideally, the end point should exactly equal the equivalence point, but in the real world they are slightly different.
For example, titrate a hydrochloric acid analyte with a sodium hydroxide titrant, using phenolphthalein as an indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid solutions, and pink in base solutions, but no color change occurs until the pH of the solution reaches about 8.2, well into the basic range.
Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution.
It involves a controlled chemical reaction between a known volume of a solution with a known concentration (the titrant) and the solution with an unknown concentration (the analyte). The process is typically used in acid-base reactions or for various other types of chemical analyses.
Here's a brief overview of the titration process:
Preparation: The solution with the unknown concentration (analyte) is placed in a titration flask, and a few drops of an indicator (a chemical that changes color depending on the pH of the solution) are added to the analyte. The titrant, a solution with a known concentration, is filled in a burette.
Slow addition: The titrant is added slowly from the burette to the analyte solution in the flask. The mixture is swirled gently to ensure proper mixing.
Endpoint detection: The indicator's color change signals the completion of the reaction between the analyte and titrant. This point is called the endpoint. For example, in an acid-base titration, the endpoint is often reached when the solution changes color due to the neutralization reaction.
Volume measurement: The volume of the titrant used to reach the endpoint is recorded. The volume is typically measured with high precision since it is used to calculate the unknown concentration of the analyte.
Calculation: Using stoichiometry and the volume of titrant used, the unknown concentration of the analyte can be determined.
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What is the concentration of an aqueous solution with a volume of
550 mL that contains 350 grams of iron (II) chloride (FeCl2)?
Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for concentration is C = n/V
Where C represents concentration in mol/L.
n represents moles in mol.
V respresents volume in L.
You have 550 mL, let's convert it to L (1000 mL= 1L)
550 mL / 1000 = 0.55 L
We got V and we need n. We can find n by this formula:
n = m/M
m represents mass in g.
M represents molar mass in g/mol.
We are given grams of iron (II) chloride (FeCl2)
Find the molar mass by the periodic table: 55.85 + (2*35.45) = 126.75 g/mol.
n = (350 g) / (126.75 g/mol) = 2.76134 mol
Back to our first formula: C = n / V
C = (2.76134 mol) / (0.55 L) = 5.0206 mol/L.
to 3 significant digits it's 5.02 mol/L, and that is how you find concentration.
How long do hard boiled eggs last in the fridge peeled?.
Answer:
approximately 1 week
Explanation:
When stored properly, hard-boiled eggs — peeled or unpeeled — can safely be kept in the refrigerator for approximately 1 week, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (7). If you're unsure how long your hard-boiled eggs have been stored, first check the shell for a slimy or chalky appearance.
Hydrazine (N_2H_4) decomposes to produce N_2 and NH_3. How many molecules of NH_3 will be formed if 60 molecules of N_2H_4 decompose into N_2 and NH_3
80 molecules of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] will be formed if 60 molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex] decomposes into [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.
Just balance the reaction:
[tex]3N_{2}H_{4}\to N_{2}+4NH_{3}[/tex]
Now you can see that every 3 molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex]4 molecules of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].
For 60molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex] we scale up these numbers by a factor of 60/3 = 20.
Therefore 4x20 = 80 molecules of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] are formed.
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Can someone please help me? :(
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is the molarity of 15 moles of a 5 L solution?
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is
5.1 mol/L
.
The solution is said to be
5.1 molar
.
The shorthand way to indicate molarity is
5.1 M
, which is pronounced
5.1 molar
, and is how it is written on the label of its container.
Explanation:
Molarity (M)
=
moles of solute
liters of solution
The volume of the solution is given in mL. The volume is required to be in liters, so
975 mL
must be converted to liters.
1 L=1000 mL
975
mL
×
1
L
1000
mL
=
0.975 L
Molarity (M)
=
5.0
mol
0.975
L
=
5.1 mol/L
rounded to two significant figures
Answer link
Answer:
3m
Explanation:
Molarity equation = Moles of solute/liters of solution
Plug values in and get 3 :)
I am not sure the units are correct so check those but that should be the answer
Which of the following minerals effervesces (produces a bubbling, fizzing reaction) in hydrochloric acid? Group of answer choices gypsum quartz halite calcite
The minerals effervesce (produces a bubbling, fizzing reaction) in hydrochloric acid is calcite. The correct option is D, calcite.
What is calcite?Calcite is a mineral that is very hard, and highly reactive.
It is present in many colors, white, yellow, orange, red, green, and blue.
In Ancient Egypt, calcite was used to carve many things, such as bast, alabaster, etc.
Thus, the correct option is D, calcite.
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How many moles are there of a 2 M solution with a volume of 17.95 liters?
Answer:How many moles are there of a 2 M solution with a volume of 17.95 liters = 35.9 moles !
Explanation: The formula for calculating the molarity of the solution is expressed as Molarity= mole/volume
Molarity = 2 M
Volume=17.95L
Substitute the given parameters into the formula … and you get
mole=molarity x volume
Mole=2M x 17.95L
Mole=35.9moles
moles of the solution is 35.9 moles
Hope this helps if so mark Brainalist thanks
3. Calculate the [H+], POH, and [OH-] for the following solutions:
a) (10 Points) pH 2. 90 (the approximate pH of lemon juice
b) (10 Points) pH 3. 86 (the approximate pH of sauerkraut)
c) (10 Points) pH 10. 81 (the approximate pH of milk of magnesia)
d) (10 Points) pH 4. 11 (the approximate pH of orange juice)
e) (10 Points) pH 11. 61 (the approximate pH of household ammonia)
The pH refers to the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.
What is pH?The term pH refers to the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. Let us now solve each question.
a) Since pH = 2.90
[H^+] = Antilog(-2.90) = 1.26 * 10^-3 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/ 1.26 * 10^-3 = 7.9 * 10^-12 M
pOH = 14 - 2.90 = 11.1
b) Since pH = 3. 86
[H^+] = Antilog(-3.86) = 1.38 * 10^-4 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/ 1.38 * 10^-4 = 7.2 * 10^-11 M
pOH = 14 - 3.86 = 10.14
c)Since pH = 10.81
[H^+] = Antilog(-10.81) = 1.55 * 10^-11 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/ 1.55 * 10^-11 = 6.5 * 10^-4 M
pOH = 14 - 10.81 = 3.19
d) Since pH = 4.11
[H^+] = Antilog(-4.11) = 7.8 * 10^-5 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/7.8 * 10^-5 = 1.3 * 10^-10M
pOH = 14 - 4.11 = 9.89
e) Since pH = 11.61
[H^+] = Antilog(-11.61) =2.45 * 10^-12 M
[OH^-] = 1 * 10^-14/2.45 * 10^-12 = 4.1 * 10^-3 M
pOH = 14 - 11.61 = 2.39
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This precipitation fell
as freezing rain.
Which of the
following BEST
describes why this
precipitation did not
fall as snow?
A. the air above the ground was too cold to support
snowfall
B. the precipitation obviously fell directly from the
clouds as icicles
C. the air above the ground was above freezing, the
surfaces on the ground were below freezing
D. there were no clouds above the ground so the
precipitation bubbled up out of the frozen ground by
Precipitation is the fall of the condensed product to the ground. The freezing rain occurred because the air above the ground was above freezing.
What is freezing rain?
Freezing rain is the form of precipitation that occurs when the rain droplets freeze upon contacting the ground surfaces. It is composed entirely of liquid water droplets.
Freezing rain occurred because there was not enough time for the water to freeze in a cloud, unlike the snow. Snow is another type of precipitation that forms when the temperature is low in the atmospheric surroundings.
Therefore, option C. the air above the ground surface was above freezing level explains the formation of freezing rain.
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Please help me. I want a 100% on this. :(
Answer:
give off carbon to the air. Giving off carbon allows them to make energy storage molecules.
Explanation:
Trees use energy from the sun to create sugars through a process called photosynthesis and without these sugars as an energy source a tree cannot grow or ultimately survive. A study by Thomas Givnish found that the process of photosynthesis is directly impacted by the amount of sunlight that hits a tree's leave.
Sunlight and Tree Shape – Crandall Park Trees