The velocity of the ice skater after throwing the snowball is 0.08m/s.
Given data as per the question is,
Mass of ice skater= 65.6kg
Velocity 1= 2.65m/s
Mass of the Snowball= 0.142kg
Velocity 2= 25.2m/s
Conditions before snowball is thrown:
Total mass of skater + snowball = 65.6+ 0.142 = 65.742kg
Total Momentum of skater + snowball = mv = 65.6 x 2.65 = 173.84 kgm/s
Conditions after snowball is thrown:
Let's call the velocity of the skater V.
Total momentum = momentum of skater + momentum of snowball
=65.6V + (4.6434)
= 65.6V + 4.6434
173.84 = 65.6V+4.6434
173.84- 4.6434= 65.6V
169.19=65.6 V
V= 175.156/69.22
V = 2.57m/s
The total momentum after catching the snowball is mV or:
(65.6 + 0.142) x V
So:
4.6434= 65.742V
V= 5.544/69.22
V=0.08m/s
The velocity of the ice skater after throwing the snowball is 0.08m/s
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Which of the following properties of a 2.3 MHz ultrasound wave remains unchanged as it passes into human tissues
When it comes to frequency, a 2.3 MHz ultrasonic wave's characteristic does not alter while it travels through human tissues.
The frequency of a wave is the number of oscillations it performs in a second. It's calibrated in hertz (Hz). The number of waves that pass a specific place in a predetermined period of time is known as wave frequency. The hertz (Hz) is the SI unit for wave frequency, and 1 hertz is equivalent to 1 wave crossing a fixed point in 1 second. A wave with a higher frequency has more energy than a wave with a lower frequency of the same amplitude.
As a result, a wave's frequency is unaffected by the medium through which it travels.
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Does mass affect change in temperature?
Mass doesn't affect change in temperature
Simply put, mass is the quantity of material that is present. As a result, since there will always be the same amount of matter present, changing the temperature has no direct impact on mass.
A substance's temperature is a gauge for determining how hot or cold it is. It serves as a gauge for typical kinetic energy. The molecules of the substance move very swiftly at high temperatures. The molecules move very slowly when the temperature is low.
A thermometer is used to measure temperature, however there are numerous other sorts of units that can represent temperature. Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin are the most widely used units. Heat and temperature are two different concepts that shouldn't be confounded. Heat, as opposed to temperature, is a type of energy and is quantified in Joules.
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if 15.0 g of water vapour at 135°C cools to 100°C, condenses to liquid water, and then cools to 90°, how much energy is released to the environment?
The heat that is evolved by the environment is 36.42 kJ.
What is the heat that is involved?We know that heat is a form of energy that can be known for the fact that it could lead to a change in the temperature of the object. We have to note that the energy that is released is a sum total of all the process that are involved here.
We know that;
H = (15 * 4.18 * (135 - 100)) + (15 * 2240) + (15 * 4.18 * (100 - 90))
H = 2194.5 + 33600 + 627
H = 36.42 kJ
The total heat that has been evolved would now be 36.42 kJ.
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An electron of mass m and charge -e is moving through a uniform magnetic field B=(B2,0,0) in vacuum. (Figure 1)At the origin, it has velocity v = (vx, Vy, 0), where vx >0 and Vy > 0. A screen is mounted perpendicular to the x axis at a distance D from the origin. Throughout, you can assume that the effect of gravity is negligible. First, suppose B, = 0. Find the y coordinate y of the point at which the electron strikes the screen. Express your answer in terms of D and the velocity components V, and Vy. View Available Hint(s) Figure 1 of 1 Now suppose B > 0, and another electron is projected in the same manner. Which of the following is the most accurate qualitative description of the electron's motion once it enters the region of nonzero magnetic field? O The electron decelerates before coming to a halt and turning around while always moving along a straight line. O The electron's motion will be unaffected. (It will continue moving in a straight line with the same constant velocity.) O The electron moves in a circle in the xy plane. screen O The electron moves along a helical path about an axis parallel to the field lines with constant radius and constant velocity in the x direction.
C:The electron moves in a circle in the xy plane.
What is electron ?
Electron is a free and open-source framework created by GitHub that helps developers build cross-platform desktop applications with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Electron is based on Node.js and Chromium, making it a powerful tool for creating native applications with web technologies. Electron enables developers to build desktop applications that can run on Windows, Mac, and Linux, as well as Android and iOS devices.
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30kg Michaela is swinging on a swing. Her total mechanical energy is 600 J. At what height will she be when she has a velocity of 2 m/s?
Please show all work!
40 points!!
Answer:
1.84 m
Explanation:
ME = KE + PE = 1/2mv² + mgh
600 J = 1/2(30 kg)(2 m/s)² + (30 kg)(9.8 m/s²)h
Solve for h:
600 J = 60 J + (294 kg·m/s²)h
h = 540J/294kg·m/s² = 1.84 m
Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of emotion?
Behavioral Expression
Attention
Subjective Experience
Physiological Arousal
Answer:
Attention
Explanation:
Hello there, fellow peer! The answer to question is attention. Let's say someone is the control. The behavioral expression is an element of expression, so the control will feel emotions. Subjective Experience is when someone felt the way you feel and they are trying to help you. That is a type of emotion which can lead to empathy for you. This is also not the answer. Physiological Arousal is also not the answer because this is when you can feel what someone else is feeling and you try to give them therapy.
Using the process of elimination, our answer is therefore attention.
A fisherman in a row boat notices that one wave crest passes his fishing line every 5 seconds. he estimated the distance between the crests to be 1.5 meters and estimates that the crests of the waves are 0.5 meters above the troughs.
Using the data find the frequency of the wave divide how many wave crests pass every 5 seconds
Answer:
amplitude = 0.5 m 4 2 = 0.25 m
Explanation:
The electron microscope has been widely used to obtain highly magnified images of biological and other types of materials. When an electron is accelerated through a particular potential field, it attains a speed of 9.47 * 106 m>s. What is the characteristic wavelength of this electron
wavelength run at 9.47 * 106 m/s. E=hf = 12mv2 = h/mv = 6.63x10-34"/ [(9.1094x10-31)(9.82x106)] when an electron moves through a specific potential field more quickly.
What are the purposes of electron microscopes?9.47 * 106 m/s speed. What is this electron microscopy's (EM) signature wavelength? EM is a method for acquiring high-resolution pictures of both biological and non-biological materials. It is employed in biomedical to look at the precise structure of organelles, macromolecular complexes, tissues, cells, and cells.
Do electron microscopes have greater power?This increases the power of electron microscopes over light microscopes. A light microscope can factor model up to 2000 times, but depending on the model you choose, an electron microscope may magnify anything from 1 and 50 million times! Look at the outcomes to see.
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In a Torricelli barometer, a pressure of one atmosphere supports a 760 mm column of mercury. If the original tube containing the mercury is replaced with a tube having twice the diameter of the original, what would be the height of the mercury column at one atmosphere of pressure
After the original tube containing the mercury is replaced with a tube having twice the diameter of the original tube the height of the mercury column at one atmosphere of pressure is 760 mm.
What is the fundamental meaning of pressure?The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which this force is dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure represents the pressure. Pressure is expressed to use a multitude of units.
How is pressure measured?The formula for calculating pressures is P = F / A, or force per unit of the surface area. The Si system for measuring the pressure is the pascal, and the sign for pressure in physical science is p. (symbol: Pa).
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If 230 W of power is produced in 10 seconds, how much work is done?
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
Use this equation:Work done = Force x Distance.
Work done=230W×10s
Work done=2300J
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
Work done = force × distance
work done = 230W×10s
work done = 2300J
Thanks hope it helps.Why the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope?
The ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
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The work W required to lift an object varies jointly with the object's mass m and the height h that the object is lifted. The work required to lift a 120-kilogram object 1.8 meters is 2116.8 joules. Find the amount of work required to lift a 150-kilogram object 1.6 meters.
The work W required to lift an object varies jointly with the object's mass m and the height h that the object is lifted. The work required to lift a 120-kilogram object 1.8 meters is 2116.8 joules is 1,372J.
What does physics mean by a work done?
In physics, the term "work" refers to the measurement of energy transfer that takes place when an item is moved over a distance by an external force, at least a portion of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.
Work done can be computed using the formula:
[tex]w=Fd[/tex]
Where:
W = work (J)
F = Force (N)
d = Distance (d)
Looking at the given, you know that you do not have a value for force, so you will have to solve for it.
[tex]F=Ma[/tex]
Where:
F = Force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Because the object is being lifted, the acceleration will rely on gravity. Acceleration due to gravity is a constant 9.8 m/s^2. Let's list our given first:
F = ?
m = 100kg
a = 9.8m/s^2
Put that into our equation and solve:
[tex]F=mA\\F=100*9.8\\F=980Kg.m/s^{2}[/tex]
Our force is then 980 N.
Now that we have force we can solve for Work. The given for work is as follows:
F= 980N
d = 1.4mPut that into our formula and solve:
[tex]W=Fd[/tex]
[tex]W=(980)*(1.4)\\W=1372[/tex]
The work done is 1,372J.
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The power needed to accelerate a projectile from rest to its launch speed v in a time t is 39.4 W. How much power is needed to accelerate the same projectile from rest to a launch speed of 2v in a time of
The same projectile needs the power to accelerate from rest to a launch speed of 2v at a time of 219.6 W.
Calculation-power P = work/time
= ½mv² / t
P' = ½m(2v)²/t
= 4 * ½mv² / t
= 4 * P
so
P' = 4 * 54.9W
= 219.6 W (or 220 W rounded off)
What is the projectile's acceleration at the pinnacle of its trajectory?As a result, from the moment the projectile is hurled, through its greatest point, and until it touches the earth, its acceleration is 9.81 meters per second per second, or equal to the acceleration caused by gravity.
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ANALOGY: Natural pressure is to artesian wells as mechanical pressure is to ___________________
Water flows naturally under pressure from an artesian well without the need for pumping.
What causes pressure in an artesian well?A well that can bring water to the surface without a pump is known as an artesian well. This happens when the aquifer's positive pressure is high enough to force the water to the surface. This positive pressure is brought on by the confinement of an artesian aquifer between impermeable rocks or clay.
Free-flowing spring water that springs from underground wells is known as artesian water. Water in artesian wells rises to the surface naturally owing to pressure, unlike conventional wells that require a pump.
When water seeps into a porous rock material, such as limestone, sand, or gravel, artesian wells are created. Simply doing this wouldn't cause water to rise. But when a thick rock layer surrounds the porous earth.
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A single conservative force acting on a particle within a system varies as F=(−Ax+bx2)i^, where A and B are constants, F is in newtons, and x is in meters. (a) Calculate the potential energy function U(x) associated with this force for the system, taking U=0 at x=0. Find (b) the change in potential energy and (c) the change in kinetic energy of the system as the particle moves from x=2.00m to x=3.00m.
(a) The potential energy of the system to the conservative force acting on the particle, with Ui=0:
(b) From (a), U(2.00m)=2A–2.67B, and U(3.00m)=4.5A–9B.
ΔU=(4.5A−9B)−(2A−2.67B)=2.5A−6.33B
(c) For the entire system of which this particle is a member, this work is internal work and equal to the negative of the change in potential energy of the system: ΔK=−ΔU=−2.5A+6.33B.
Define kinetic energy?The ability of kinetic energy to perform work is arguably its most significant quality. Work is defined as a force operating on an object while it is moving. Energy and work are equivalent because of their tight relationship.It is described as the effort required to move a mass-based body from rest to the indicated velocity. The body holds onto the kinetic energy it acquired during its acceleration, unless its speed changes.Thermal energy is also known as heat energy. The power behind motion is known as kinetic energy. Thermal energy is a type of kinetic energy because it is generated by moving particles.To learn more about kinetic energy refer to:
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In about 6 billion years, the Sun will become a red giant. This will not be a problem for humanity because
The sun will become a red giant but it will not be a problem for humanity because the Earth will become inhabitable before that.
As per the research conducted it is said that the sun will eventually become a red giant and it engulf our planet Earth. The Earth will become extremely giant. This in turn will not become a problem for humanity, flora and fauna as the Earth will be completely inhabitable. All the forms of life will completely perish and no life form will exist. The planet will be engulfed by the red giant Sun. This is the reason it is not a problem for humanity.
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8.A 1580 kg car is traveling with a speed of 150 m/s. What is the magnitude of the horizontal net force that is required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m
The magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m is 2370 N.
What is force?
Force is a quantity that describes the interaction between two objects or systems. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (size or strength) and direction. Forces can cause changes in an object's motion, shape, or internal energy.
The magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m can be calculated using the equation:
force = (mass * velocity^2) / (2 * distance)
where mass is the mass of the car, velocity is the initial velocity of the car, and distance is the distance over which the car is brought to a halt.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
force = (1580 kg * 150 m/s^2) / (2 * 50.0 m)
force = (237,000 N) / 100
force = 2370 N
Hence, the magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m is 2370 N.
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A plane can fly 3952 kilometers in 3 hours. If the plane flies in
cloudy skies, it can fly 184 less kilometers than usual within the
same time. What is the speed for the plane flies in cloudy
skies?
km/h
Speed is a scalar quantity that is independent of direction. It is equal to the total distance traveled divided by the total time spent. This means that a plane can normally travel 3952 kilometers in three hours.
How is the total distance traveled calculated?Step 1: Make a note of each time the direction changes. Step 2: Determine the distance traveled between each change in direction. Step 3: The total distance traveled is the sum of all the distances from step 2.
As a result, its typical speed is Speed = total distance / total time Speed = 3952 / 3 Speed = 1317.33 km/h.
However, under cloudy conditions, it will travel 184 km less in the same amount of time.
Then, we want to determine the speed under cloudy conditions. Since speed is equal to the total distance divided by the total amount of time, we need to know the total distance under cloudy conditions.
Total distance is equal to the normal distance traveled minus the delay caused by cloudy conditions Total distance. = 3952 - 184 Total distance = 3768 km Total time = 3 hours Speed = 3768 / 3 Speed = 1256 km/hr The plane is traveling at a speed of 1256 km/hr in cloudy conditions. Because it covered less ground in the same amount of time, its speed decreases.
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hi, can someone explain each paragraph or rephrase each paragraphs for my reporting sana , thanks !
X-rays Ultraviolet rays are followed immediately by X-rays. Although they have a shorter wavelength than the UV, they are more energetic.
An X-ray tube is used to create X-rays. When quickly traveling electrons strike a metal object, they are released. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen made the X-ray discovery in 1895.
The flesh can be penetrated by long wavelength X-rays, but not the bones. They assist doctors in viewing the inside of the body through X-ray imagery. They are helpful in identifying malignancies and bone fractures.
Even metals can be penetrated by short wavelength X-rays. They are applied in industry to check for flaws in welded joints.
All X-rays pose a risk because they have the potential to harm the body's healthy, functioning cells.
This is why exposure to X-rays on a regular basis should be avoided. Body tissues can be harmed by excessive X-ray exposure, which can also lead to cancer.
How are X-Rays created?To create images of the body, its organs, and other internal structures for diagnostic purposes, X-rays use external radiation. A "negative" type image is created when X-rays penetrate human structures and land on specially treated plates (similar to camera film) or digital media (the more solid a structure is, the whiter it appears on the film).
Different bodily components permit various amounts of the X-ray beams to pass through when the body is exposed to X-rays. The majority of the X-ray energy can pass through soft tissues in the body, including blood, skin, fat, and muscle, making them look dark gray on film or digital media. Few X-rays can penetrate dense soft tissue like a bone or a tumor.
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Select the correct answer. a heat engine has a cold reservoir of 250 k and a hot reservoir of 715 k. what is the maximum efficiency of the engine?
a. 65.0%
b. 60.8%
c. 73.6%
d. 58.6%
e. 69.1%
The maximum efficiency of the engine is a. 65.0%
The maximum efficiency of the heat engine is given by the Carnot efficiency, which is defined as:
Efficiency = (1 - (T cold / T hot)) * 100%
Where T cold is the temperature of the cold reservoir and T hot is the temperature of the hot reservoir.
Plugging in the given temperatures, we get:
Efficiency = (1 - (250 / 715)) * 100% = 65.0%.
So the answer is a. 65.0%.
So, using the temperatures given in the question:
Efficiency = 1 - (250 K/ 715 K) = 1 - 0.349 = 0.651 or 65.1%
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here is the image again
An infinite line of charge produces a field of magnitude 4.5 ( 104 N/C at distance 2.0 m. Find the linear charge density.
the linear charge density of the infinite line of charge is 5 x 10^-6 C/m.
The linear charge density (λ) of an infinite line of charge is a measure of the charge per unit length. It is given by the equation:
λ = E / k. Where E is the electric field strength at a given point and k is the Coulomb's constant (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²). We know that the electric field strength at a distance of 2.0 m from the line of charge is 4.5 x 10^4 N/C. So we can substitute these values into the equation above to find the linear charge density:λ = (4.5 x 10^4 N/C) / (9 x 10^9 N m²/C²) λ = 5 x 10^-6 C/m Therefore, the linear charge density of the infinite line of charge is 5 x 10^-6 C/m. This means that there is 5 x 10^-6 Coulombs of charge per meter of length on the line of charge.
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The continental plates have, throughout Earth's geologic history, formed one large supercontinent. Shown here is one of the supercontinent events that has occurred. Which evidence supports that the continental plates come together and break apart over time? Select ALL that apply.
A)
Volcanic activity tends to be higher in areas of divergent boundaries.
B)
The shape of the continental plates appear to fit together like large pieces of a puzzle.
C)
Trenches and mountain ranges beneath the ocean show a changing landscape from tectonic motion.
D)
The climate over the natural history of the Earth has cycled from warmer to colder periodically.
E)
Distribution of similar fossils from the same time period can be found geographically distributed long distances apart.
Answer: b, c, and e
explaination: because i took the test
The evidence supports that the continental plates come together and break apart over time are The shape of the continental plates appear to fit together like large pieces of a puzzle, Trenches and mountain ranges beneath the ocean show a changing landscape from tectonic motion, Distribution of similar fossils from the same time period can be found geographically distributed long distances apart.
What are continental plates ?The continental plate are less denser as they are comprised of relatively denser minerals, the plates namely the continental and the oceanic plate collides, forms a subduction zone.
continental tectonic plates have a convergent plate boundary is thicker, while the oceanic is denser, lower positioned, and less thick, the oceanic plate sink below the continental plate, in a process known as subduction.
the continental plate lifting up, resulting in the formation of mountain chains.
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Science
The diagram below illustrate the structure of the sun.
Boiling water models which layer of the the sun best
Answer:
convective
Explanation:
define visible light radiation
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. steel is an alloy of . one of the main reasons steel is used more widely than iron is because it’s than iron.
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. One of the main reasons steel is used more widely than iron is that it’s stronger than iron.
Steel, unlike other forms of iron, is strengthened by the addition of carbon, making it more resistant to fracture. Additional components are possible or even expected. To prevent corrosion and oxidation, stainless steels typically contain an extra 11% chromium. Steel's low price and high tensile strength make it a popular material for many different types of construction, as well as for transportation, manufacturing, and defense. Cast iron is the primary component of steel. It can crystallize in either a body-centered cubic or a face-centered cubic form, depending on the temperature. Steel and cast iron are characterized by a wide variety of properties due to the interaction of iron's various allotropes with the alloying elements, most notably carbon.
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A force of 255 N is applied to an object that accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s2. What is the mass of the object?
The mass of the object is 36.43 kg.
We can use the equation for force (F) to determine the mass (m) of the object:
F = m × a
Where F is the force applied to the object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object.
So, in this case, we know that:
F = 255 N
a = 7 m/s²
We can use this information to solve for the mass of the object:
m = F ÷ a
m = 255 N ÷ 7 m/s²
m = 36.43 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object is 36.43 kg.
It's important to notice that this equation only holds if the force applied is the net force, so if there are other forces such as friction or air resistance they should be considered in the calculation.
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A sports car of mass m has the same kinetic energy as an SUV with a mass 3m as each is driven along the same road. Which vehicle, if either, has the largest momentum and what is the difference in their momenta, if any? Express your result as a percentage.
a. The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.
b. The car has about 33% greater momentum than the SUV.
c. The SUV has about 73% greater momentum than the car.
d. Since their kinetic energies are the same, their momenta are the same. The difference is zero percent.
e. The SUV has about 66% greater momentum than the car
Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.
What is momentum ?
As a measure of an object's kinetic energy, momentum is easily defined. Simply put, momentum is the result of mass times velocity. full response Simply said, momentum is concerned with the quantity of motion. The conserved quantity is another definition for it.
What is mass?
Measurement of inertia, a fundamental characteristic of all matter. The resistance a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or location as a result of the application of a force is what it is in essence.
Therefore, Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.
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Explain the differences between the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
[6 marks]
Answer:
alpha particles carry a positive charge, beta particles carry a negative charge, and gamma rays are neutral
Explanation:
Alpha rays have poor penetration power. They can cause little harm from outside. The outer layer of dead skin in humans, a thick sheet of paper, or a layer of clothes can resist alpha penetration.
However, alpha particles also have the greatest mass, which implies that they have the greatest ionizing power. If an alpha particle somehow gets into the system through inhaling or swallowing, they become the most dangerous.
Chances of alpha particles getting inside the system occur only in situations of a nuclear accident or explosion. Once inside, alpha particles can cause maximum damage to the tissues of humans and other living organisms.
Beta particles are smaller and have less tissue-damaging power when inside an organism. However, they have greater penetrative power. From the outside, beta particles can burn human skin. It would be similar to a severe sunburn.
Gamma rays have the highest penetration power. A living organism such as a human being exposed to gamma rays faces a high risk of having bone marrow and internal organs damaged.
Gamma rays can pass through a body, damaging tissue and DNA in the process. Scientists consider gamma rays to be the most dangerous form of radiation.
Also:
Alpha particles are positive, heavy, and slower in its movement in comparison to other kinds of nuclear radiation. The travel speed of alpha particles is 5-7% of the speed of light.
Radiotherapy in cancer treatment uses alpha particles to kill the cancerous cells. Because of their low penetration power, they cannot damage the healthy cells surrounding the cancerous part.
One-thousandth of the mass of a proton is the mass of a beta particle. Beta particles carry either one negative charge – an electron, or one single positive charge – a positron. Because of their small mass, beta particles can travel almost at the speed of light.
Beta particles get used as tracers for medical imaging. They also have therapeutic uses in bone and eye cancer treatment. Smoke detectors also use beta particles. Sometimes, beta particles are used for quality control. Checking the thickness of paper, for instance.
Gamma has no mass and no electrical charge. It can travel at the speed of light. There is some application of gamma rays in oncology, and for sterilizing medical instruments
Beta particles have a negative charge, alpha particles have a positive charge, and gamma rays are neutral.
What is radiation?Energy that emanates from a source and moves through space at the speed of light is referred to as radiation. This energy has wave-like qualities and is accompanied by an electric field and a magnetic field. Radiation may also be referred to as electromagnetic waves.
Ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation are the two types of radiation. Non-ionizing radiation has sufficient energy to cause molecules' atoms to vibrate or move about, but not enough to deplete them of their electrons.
Gamma rays are neutral, alpha particles are positively charged, while beta particles are negatively charged.
An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons. Beta particles are thought to be highly energetic electrons. Photons are electromagnetic energy waves, and they are what gamma rays are.
Thus, this is the difference between the properties of alpha, beta and gamma radiations.
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A proton moves at 3.80 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 9.20 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 4.50 cm horizontally. 118.42 Correct: Your answer is correct. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 4.50 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 4.50 cm horizontally.
Answer:
(a) The time interval required for the proton to travel 4.50 cm horizontally is
t = (4.50 cm) / (3.80 x 105 m/s) = 118.42 ns
(b) The vertical displacement of the proton during the time interval is
dY = (F × t2) / 2m = (9.20 x 103 N/C × (118.42 ns)2) / (2 × 1.67 x 10-27 kg) = 0.0033 mm
(c) The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity after the proton has traveled 4.50 cm horizontally are
Vx = 3.80 x 105 m/s
Vy = (F × t) / m = (9.20 x 103 N/C × 118.42 ns) / (1.67 x 10-27 kg) = 1.90 x 105 m/s