according to research by fredrickson and levenson (1998), how does the experience of positive affect following a negative experience have an undoing effect?

Answers

Answer 1

Fredrickson and Levenson (1998) proposed an undo hypothesis that suggests this. The physiological effects of positive emotions may/might only be noticeable in the presence of negative emotions.

This means that positive emotions can reverse the effects of negative emotions on a person's physiology, instead of eliciting specific physiological responses.  Increased heart rate and increased blood pressure.

When participants were placed in an anxious mood, those subsequently placed in a positive mood returned to physiological baseline faster than those placed in a negative or neutral mood (Fredrickson & Levenson, 1998 Fredrickson, Mancuso, Branigan, & Tugade, 2000). In addition, positive influences have been shown to increase immune responses and reduce stress hormones in response to illness and crisis (Pressman & Cohen, 2005).

If positive emotions can reverse the physiological effects of negative emotions, it is probably positive emotions will have similar effects on an individual's cognitive abilities. The aim of the current study was to measure the effects of negative and positive mood on human cognitive function as measured by reaction time and accuracy on a classification task.

When the undo hypothesis is applied to cognitive function, the subsequent induction of a positive emotion and another negative or neutral emotion reverses the effects of negative influences on reaction time and accuracy. increase. It is never inverted by state induction.

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Related Questions

which type of validity refers to methodology and procedures? group of answer choices bias internal validity external validity

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The type of validity that refers to methodology and procedures is Internal validity. Internal validity is a measure of how well a research study has been conducted (i.e., its methodology).

It refers to the validity of inferences, implying that the inferences made on the data analyzed are accurate and dependable. In other words, internal validity indicates whether the observed effect can be ascribed to the manipulated treatment or not. A study has good internal validity if it has adequately controlled for potential threats to the study's validity. The following are examples of such threats: confounding variables non-equivalent control group pre-test sensitization experimental mortality instrumentation.

In summary, if a research study has strong internal validity, it is less likely that the observed effect was caused by an extraneous variable or error.

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. What does autotroph mean?​

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Autotroph is a term used in biology to refer to an organism that can produce its own food using inorganic substances and energy from the environment. Autotrophs are also known as "self-feeders" and they can synthesize organic compounds from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide and water, using sunlight (photosynthesis) or chemical energy (chemosynthesis) as a source of energy. Examples of autotrophs include green plants, algae, and certain bacteria. The opposite of an autotroph is a heterotroph, which cannot produce its own food and must obtain organic compounds from other organisms.
An organism that can create its own food through the use of light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals is an autotroph.

1. what interests you about the hacu national internship program? 2. how will the hacu national internship program enhance your academic and career goals? 3. what role do you see public service playing in your professional and personal life? 4. given your work experiences, what skills do you bring to the hacu national internship program, and what skills are you looking to further develop?

Answers

1. The HACU National Internship Program is a highly regarded program that offers students the opportunity to gain valuable experience in their field of interest

2. Participating in the HACU National Internship Program would provide me with an opportunity to develop important skills that are relevant to both my academic and career goals.

3. Public service is an important aspect of both my personal and professional life.

4.Through my work experiences, I have developed strong communication, problem-solving, and time-management skills.

While also providing exposure to a diverse range of industries and organizations. What interests me most about the program is the chance to work with experienced professionals in a variety of settings and learn about different career paths.

The program would offer me a chance to gain real-world experience in my field of study and expand my professional network, which would be valuable as I pursue my career after graduation.

I believe that it is important to use my skills and knowledge to make a positive impact on the world around me. In my professional life, I hope to work for an organization that has a strong commitment to public service and social responsibility.

These skills will be valuable assets as I participate in the HACU National Internship Program. In terms of further development, I hope to expand my knowledge in the areas of project management and leadership, which are important skills for any professional to possess.

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In 1906, an earthquake and subsequent fire devastated San Francisco, CA, and leveled Chinatown,
an ethnic enclave of Chinese people and businesses that had been a popular tourist attraction in
the past. In the process of rebuilding, Chinese merchants communicated with non-Chinese
landlords to ensure several businesses were rebuilt--in an American-designed "Oriental" style--well
ahead of schedule. However, those same landlords refused to provide necessary updates to the
cramped, inhumane tenement housing that confined large Chinese families to one room. What
change in historic immigrant enclaves has occurred in this situation?

Answers

The change in historic immigrant enclaves that occurred in this situation is that while non-Chinese landlords were willing to rebuild Chinese-owned businesses in an American-designed "Oriental" style, they refused to provide necessary updates to the cramped and inhumane tenement housing that confined large Chinese families to one room.

What does this change generate?

This highlights the unequal treatment of immigrants and shows that the development of immigrant enclaves is often driven by the interests of the dominant culture rather than the needs and well-being of the immigrant population.

In more recent times, there have been efforts to provide better living conditions for immigrants in these enclaves, but there are also more options available to immigrants in terms of finding housing and employment outside of these traditional enclaves.

Additionally, some developers may now seek to help immigrants by providing them with employment opportunities in ethnic businesses rather than housing, as a means of helping them establish their careers and integrate into society.

Nonetheless, historic immigrant enclaves continue to face challenges related to unequal treatment and the preservation of cultural identity.

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what do you think is the difference between (a) anticipatory role socialization and (b) encounter organizational socialization?

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The contrast between anticipatory role socialization and encounter organizational socialization is:

In the anticipatory stage, workers are in the educational experience where they gather data about the organization as outcasts. In the encounter stage, preparation is given to the new representative, and after preparing, the worker needs to begin working and show their presentation to the association.

Examples of anticipatory socialization incorporate graduate school understudies figuring out how to act like legal counselors, more seasoned individuals planning for retirement, and Mormon young men preparing to become ministers. Examples of encounter socialization The experience stage happens when the representative shows up at work.

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select all that apply.in addition to serving baalim and astaroth, israel served the gods of what five nations after the death of jair?

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After the death of Jair, Israel served the nations of Syria, Sidon, Moab, Ammon, philistia.

After Jair's death, Israel served Baalim and Ashtaroth as well as the gods of Syria, Zidon, Moab, Ammon, and Philistines, according to Judges 10:6 in the Bible. The Bible is the foundation of Christianity. Anti-slavery efforts are having a negative impact on enslaved people. As Hebrew slaves in Egypt, the enslaved studied the Bible and learned about God.

The children of Israel once more disobeyed the LORD and served Baalim, Ashtaroth, the gods of Syria, Zidon, Moab, the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines in addition to forsaking the LORD and refusing to worship him.

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Complete question is:

Select all that apply. In addition to serving Baalim and Astaroth, Israel served the gods of what five nations after the death of Jair?

Syria

Babylon

Ai Sidon

Moab

Jericho

Ammon

Philistia

what is the bodily continuity theory of personal identity? what are the main arguments for and against this theory?

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If and only if A and B have the same body, then person A at time t1 and person B at time t2 are the same (that is, they are bodily continuous) according to the bodily continuity theory of personal identity.

Most of our common judgments about personal identity are in line with this. Nonetheless, it appears that there are logically conceivable situations in which the physical criterion's conclusions run counter to our carefully studied conclusions.

One of the most important concerns in the philosophy of mind is how awareness develops from physical substance, and the body theory does not offer an adequate answer. Which of those ideas is true cannot be determined; instead, it depends on the individual's views and decisions.

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which best explains why it is important that you own your mistakes when there is tension in a relationship?

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It is crucial to own your mistakes when there is tension in a relationship because doing so demonstrates accountability and builds trust.

When tensions are high, it can be tempting to deflect or shift blame onto the other person, but this only exacerbates the situation and erodes trust. By acknowledging your mistakes and taking responsibility for your actions, you show that you are willing to be vulnerable and honest, which can help de-escalate the conflict and promote a sense of safety in the relationship. This, in turn, can lead to increased communication, understanding, and ultimately, a stronger and more resilient relationship. Moreover, owning your mistakes in a relationship also allows for an opportunity to learn and grow from them. It shows that you are open to feedback and willing to make changes to improve the relationship. Additionally, taking responsibility for your mistakes can also encourage the other person to do the same, creating a space for open and honest communication. By avoiding blame-shifting and instead focusing on owning your mistakes, you are taking an active step towards resolving the tension in the relationship and strengthening it in the long term. Overall, owning your mistakes is an important aspect of maintaining healthy and positive relationships.

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Please put the following in the correct order:

Reign of Wu Ding
Alexander begins
his conquests
Confucius is born
Civil War/Warring
Period
The Greco-Persian
Wars begin
Shi Huangdi orders
book burnings
The Buddha is
born
The Old Kingdom
ends in Egypt
The Harappan
civilization
develops
The Shang
Dynasty begins
Sumerians create
the world's first
writing system
Sun Tzu is born
Folding umbrella is
invented
Writing developed
in China
Socrates dies

Answers

Answer:

The correct order is:

Sumerians create the world's first writing system

The Old Kingdom ends in Egypt

The Harappan civilization develops

The Shang Dynasty begins

Reign of Wu Ding

Confucius is born

Shi Huangdi orders book burnings

The Buddha is born

Writing developed in China

Sun Tzu is born

Folding umbrella is invented

Civil War/Warring Period

Alexander begins his conquests

The Greco-Persian Wars begin

Socrates dies

esme never got along well with her parents. they fought a lot and home generally was not a good place to be. now she is an adult and living with a romantic partner. she has a group of close friends that she spends holidays and other special events with, and she has not seen her parents in years. does esme have a family?

Answers

Yes, Esme has a family. A family is a group of people who care for and are committed to each other.

A family is any two or more people who live together and are connected by blood, marriage, feelings or adoption; all of these people are regarded as belonging to the same family. The members of an immediate family are parents, kids, siblings, and spouses. Grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, and cousins make up an extended family. A familial relationship is the connection of members of a group connected by some sort of shared characteristic. Family values, particularly those that are traditional or conservative in nature, are thought to encourage the healthy functioning of the family and to bolster the social fabric. Values provide families a perspective on life, a way to see the world and their circumstances, as well as a way to define themselves.

Values can strengthen bonds between people and shape opinions, actions, and parenting philosophies. The foundation of what family members do and believe is provided by their shared family values.

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human language allows us to discuss events in the distant past. this property is specifically referred to as

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Language users modify their language resources to create novel expressions and novel sentences. Productivity or creativity are terms used to describe this feature of human language.

Which quality enables us to discuss language using language?

Reflexiveness Language is a tool that people can use to discuss other languages. Reflexivity is a quality that distinguishes human language and is not present in animal communication.

Which crucial aspect of the human intellect and language was said to be within the grasp of European starlings?

Recursion has been cited as one of the characteristics that set human language apart from other types of animal communication. Contrary to this assertion, a recent study claims to show center-embedded recursion in starlings.

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when writing the date on january 1st, edna always accidentally fills in the previous year. this is an example of

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This is an example of what is known as a "frequency illusion" or "Baader-Meinhof phenomenon," which is a cognitive bias where a person becomes more aware of something after encountering it for the first time.

In this case, Edna is likely experiencing a pattern recognition bias, where her brain has become accustomed to writing the previous year on January 1st, and she continues to do so unconsciously, even though the correct year has changed.

Over time, her brain may adjust to the new year and break the pattern, but it is not uncommon for people to experience this type of cognitive bias in various contexts.

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n contemporary u.s. society, men suffer more from gender inequality as individuals, while women are harmed more as a group. this is because

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In contemporary u.s. society, men suffer more from gender inequality as individuals, while women are harmed more as a group. This is because, men are harmed by androcentrism alone and women by androcentrism, and subordination.

The evaluation of people and civilizations from the perspectives, norms, and values of men is called androcentrism. The term portrays a male-focused perspective that doesn't generally communicate obviously ominous perspectives on ladies and young ladies yet rather sees men and young men as imitating or mirroring what is happening, while ladies and young ladies are viewed as veering off from it.

It is a refined, repressed, and much of the time unnoticed type of sexism that exists along a continuum of sexism and male centric mentalities. However, it is also influenced by patriarchal cultures, where men have more authority and power, including the right to judge and interpret cultures and people.

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in 2006, new york city announced that it was moving forward with a plan to allow transgender residents to change the sex listed on their birth certificates if they had lived in their adopted gender for at least two years; no physiological change or medical authorization would be required. how is new york city defining gender?

Answers

In the above case, New York City is trying to separate gender from sex.

No physiological change or medical approval would be necessary, according to a 2006 announcement from New York City that it was going forward with a plan to permit transgender residents to change the sex stated on their birth certificates after living as their adopted gender for at least two years.

Male plants and animals produce small, mobile gametes, while females produce larger, non-motile ones; sexually reproducing organisms that produce both types of gametes are referred to as hermaphrodites. During sexual reproduction, male and female gametes fuse to form zygotes, which then develop into offspring that inherit traits from both parents.

The societal, psychological, cultural, and behavioral facets of having a gender identity—whether it be male, female, or another—are all included in gender. This could include gender expression and sex-based social systems, depending on the situation.

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What did the court assert in Jacobson v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts?
1. The government does not have the right to deny individual liberty even when it serves the common good
2. the federal government has the right to ignore decisions made by state courts
2. individuals have no right to refuse or oppose a government order upheld by the courts
4. the government can overrule a claim of individual rights to protect the common good

Answer is, 4. the government can overrule a claim of individual rights to protect the common good

p.s just wanted to help y'all out

Answers

Explanation:

The court asserted in Jacobson v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts that "individual liberty may at times, under the pressure of great dangers, be subjected to such restraint, to be enforced by reasonable regulations, as the safety of the general public may demand." Therefore, the correct option is:

4. The government can overrule a claim of individual rights to protect the common good.

who was the only man who served as both vice president and president and yet was not elected to either office?

Answers

Gerald Ford was the only man who served as both vice president and president and yet was not elected to either office.

Gerald Ford became the 38th President of the United States after Richard Nixon resigned in 1974. As Vice President, he had assumed the presidency following Spiro Agnew's resignation in 1973. He was appointed to each position, having been nominated by Congress under provisions of the 25th Amendment,

which allows for vacancies within the executive branch to be filled when there is a vacancy in office. During his time as president, he issued an unconditional pardon of Nixon and sought to restore national confidence in government by ending Watergate investigations and prosecutions. Unfortunately, he lost the 1976 election to Jimmy Carter.

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clinicians may have a difficult time distinguishing between severe mood disorder and schizophrenia because group of answer choices

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Clinicians may have a difficult time distinguishing between severe mood disorder and schizophrenia because negative schizophrenia symptoms present much like depression. Option 1 is correct.

Negative symptoms in schizophrenia, such as flat affect, social withdrawal, and lack of motivation, can be mistaken for symptoms of depression. This can make it difficult for clinicians to distinguish between severe mood disorders and schizophrenia, as both may present with similar symptoms.

Additionally, individuals with schizophrenia may experience mood symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, which can further complicate diagnosis. To accurately diagnose a patient, clinicians must consider a range of factors, including the duration and severity of symptoms, family history, and the presence of other symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions.

By carefully considering these factors, clinicians can make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment to their patients. Hence Option 1 is correct.

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The complete question is:

Clinicians may have a difficult time distinguishing between severe mood disorder and schizophrenia because

negative schizophrenia symptoms present much like depression.erotomanic delusions.overwhelming hallucinations.disorganized speech.

most presidential candidates group of answer choices have high name recognition. are not overly concerned with fund-raising issues. save their resources so that they can compete in as many primary and caucus elections as possible. spend all their money in the early primaries and caucuses.

Answers

Most presidential candidate A. have high name recognition.

This is because candidates with well-known names have an advantage in gaining public support, attracting media attention, and securing endorsements. Name recognition plays a significant role in a candidate's success, as it can influence voter perception and help them stand out in a crowded field.

While fund-raising is important for presidential candidates, it is not accurate to say that they are not overly concerned with it. Candidates must be strategic in managing their resources, and they do focus on raising funds for their campaigns. It is partially accurate, as candidates need to allocate their resources efficiently to compete in various primary and caucus elections.  Lastly, it is not an accurate representation of most presidential candidates' strategies. Spending all their money in early primaries and caucuses could leave them without adequate resources to compete in subsequent elections.

In conclusion, most presidential candidates have high name recognition, which aids in their overall campaign success. While fund-raising and resource allocation are crucial components of a candidate's strategy, it is essential to find a balance in spending throughout the election process. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

most presidential candidates group of answer choices

A. have high name recognition.

B. are not overly concerned with fund-raising issues.

C. save their resources so that they can compete in as many primary and caucus elections as possible.

D. spend all their money in the early primaries and caucuses.

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which musician died because of the effects of anorexia nervosa on his or her body? whitney houston jimi hendrix karen carpenter minnie riperton

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The musician Karen Carpenter died on February 4, 1983, because of the effects of anorexia nervosa on her body.

Karen Carpenter was a well-known American singer and drummer who was essential for the sibling duo, The Carpenters. She battled with anorexia nervosa for a long time and ultimately passed on from complexities connected with the sickness, including cardiovascular breakdown. Carpenters' demise focused on truly necessary the issue of dietary problems and their possibly dangerous results. Her disastrous story filled in as a reminder to many individuals who were battling with comparable issues and assisted with expanding public consciousness of the requirement for early mediation and compelling treatment for dietary problems. Carpenter's inheritance as a gifted performer and backer for more prominent comprehension of emotional well-being issues keeps on moving individuals right up 'til now.

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The correct question is:

Which musician died because of the effects of anorexia nervosa on his or her body?

using interactive media such as facetime and zoom closely resembles communicating in-person. true false

Answers

Using interactive media such as Facetime and Zoom may provide some resemblance to communicating in-person,  So, the statement "using interactive media such as Facetime and Zoom closely resembles communicating in-person" is false.

While these technologies allow for real-time audio and video communication, they lack some of the nonverbal cues and social cues that are present in in-person communication, such as body language, eye contact, and physical touch. Additionally, technical issues such as poor internet connection or video and audio lag can affect the quality of the communication and may cause misunderstandings. Despite these limitations, interactive media can still be an effective means of communication, especially when in-person communication is not possible or feasible.

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couples tend to have more sex when they divide the household chores based on: a. the difficulty level of the chores. b. taking turns. c. an equal division of labor. d. the time of day.

Answers

Answer:

c an equal division of labor

Explanation:

c because not one feels like the other is doing more than the other

Couples tend to have more sex when they divide the household chores based on an equal division of labor.

Household chores are the tasks that one does to maintain a clean, safe, and healthy home. These tasks include cooking, cleaning, laundry, and yard work. Who is responsible for the household chores?In general, household chores should be divided equally among the members of the family. Everyone, including parents and children, should contribute to maintaining a clean and orderly home.How does the division of household chores impact a relationship?Dividing household chores is an important aspect of any relationship. When both partners contribute to the upkeep of the home, it helps to prevent resentment and stress from building up over time. This, in turn, can lead to a happier and more satisfying relationship.Research has also shown that couples who divide household chores equally tend to have more sex than those who do not. This may be because sharing the responsibilities of the home leads to a more balanced and fulfilling partnership, which can ultimately lead to a healthier sex life.

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an interchange that is designed to allow vehicles to turn off or onto the freeway from four different directions without turning left or crossing other traffic is called a:

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An interchange designed to allow vehicles to turn off or onto the freeway from four different directions without turning left or crossing other traffic is called a clover leaf

A cloverleaf interchange is one that is made to enable cars to exit or enter the motorway from four different directions without going left or cutting through other lanes of traffic. Typically, this kind of junction has a number of ramps and circles that let traffic move easily in all directions without passing over or obstructing other traffic. The interchange's shape, which when seen from above mimics a four-leaf clover, gave rise to the moniker cloverleaf.

On roads and freeways, cloverleaf interchanges are frequently used to help control traffic movement and relieve congestion. Because they permit traffic to travel in multiple directions without halting or traversing other lanes of traffic, they may be more effective than conventional intersections or left-hand turn lanes. In order to guarantee safety and prevent mishaps, they can also be more complicated and necessitate cautious navigation by drivers.

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nietzsche welcomes nihilism as the inevitable result of the death of god. group of answer choices false true

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helped

False. Nietzsche does not welcome nihilism as the inevitable result of the death of God. Nihilism is a belief system that asserts the meaninglessness of life, or denies the existence of any objective, unchanging truths or values.

Nietzsche's philosophy of nihilism is that it arises from the failure of any ideal or belief system, resulting in the absence of meaning in human existence. Nietzsche, on the other hand, didn't accept nihilism as the inevitable outcome of the death of God. Rather than welcoming it, he saw it as a problem that required a solution. In Nietzsche's view, nihilism was caused by the failure of traditional values, which had previously given life significance and direction, leaving individuals without a sense of purpose or meaning.

This is why Nietzsche advocates for the creation of new values, which he believes will provide life with new purpose and meaning. As a result, Nietzsche's solution to nihilism was not to embrace it, but rather to overcome it by discovering new values and ideals that would give life meaning and purpose.

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Who gives power to the contstitution

Answers

The people often grant the constitution their authority by approving its core laws and system of administration.

Who endowed the Constitution with authority?

The Constitution's first three words are its most potent: The People are. They assert that the people themselves, not a king or a Legislature, are the source of the Constitution's authority.

Who has the authority to enforce fundamental rights?

For the purpose of enforcing the Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court has the authority to issue the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto, while the High Courts have the authority to do so under Article 226 of the Constitution, which is not a Fundamental Right in and of itself.

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you are on your way to class and you walk by a burger king restaurant. you smell the french fries and you start to salivate. this association is the result of

Answers

This association is the result of classical conditioning.

The link between the scent of French fries and salivation is an example of classical conditioning, which is a learning process in which an organism learns to connect two stimuli together. In this instance, the smell of French fries (neutral stimulus) has been frequently paired with the flavour of the fries (unconditioned stimulus), eliciting salivation naturally. (unconditioned response). The scent of the fries becomes linked with the flavour of the fries over time, and the smell alone can elicit salivation. (conditioned response).

A form of learning in which an organism learns to link two events together is known as classical conditioning. It entails combining a neutral stimulus (one that does not naturally elicit a particular response) with an unconditioned stimulus (one that does naturally elicit a particular response) to produce a taught response known as a conditioned response. The neutral stimulus becomes linked with the unconditioned stimulus through repetitive pairings and can trigger the conditioned reaction without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus.

Classical conditioning was first researched and defined in the late nineteenth century by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, and it has since been recognized as a basic type of learning in both humans and animals.

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a therapist does a study of a person by reviewing their history, tests, and interviewing friends and family. using this information, the therapist constructs a clear picture of their behavior. what type of study is this?

Answers

The type of study that a therapist does of a person by reviewing their history, tests, and interviewing friends and family in order to construct a clear picture of their behavior is a case study.

What is a case study?

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, or phenomenon. A case study researcher can use various methods to collect data, including interviews, observations, document analysis, and archival records.

Case studies are used in a variety of fields, including psychology, medicine, social sciences, and business, among others. They are used to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon or case and to explore how different factors might have contributed to a particular outcome or behavior.

So, a therapist does a study of a person by reviewing their history, tests, and interviewing friends and family. Using this information, the therapist constructs a clear picture of their behavior. The type of study that this is is a case study.

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someone who argues against euthanasia by saying that a law allowing active voluntary euthanasia would lead to abuses by increasing the use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and killing is drawing on which philosophical framework?

Answers

Someone who argues against euthanasia by saying that a law allowing active voluntary euthanasia would lead to abuses by increasing the use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and killing is drawing on the slippery slope argument, which is a type of argument often used in ethical and philosophical debates.

According to the slippery slope theory, legalizing's active voluntary euthanasia will unavoidably result in a chain of connected but increasingly unfavorable outcomes, such as a rise in nonvoluntary euthanasia and killing.

This argument is founded on the idea that making euthanasia legal would set a bad precedent that would be hard to control and, in the end, result in the erosion of moral and ethical standards.

The "slippery slope fallacy," which contends that if we permit one thing to happen, a string of undesirable consequences will inevitably follow, is the basis for the slippery slope argument, which can be traced back to the philosophy of ethics.

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annmarie is completing a survey in her general psychology class and, based on the questions, she is pretty sure the test is measuring interest in risk taking. this would be an example of:

Answers

She is fairly certain that the test measures willingness to take risks. this would be an illustration of: face legitimacy.

Accept as true. the degree to which a scale appears to measure the intended variable on the surface. valid discrimination is the degree to which a measurement differs from those of variables that are not related; used to support a measurement's construct validity. a central tendency error

Questions with an open-ended format allow participants to respond in their own words rather than providing them with a predetermined set of answers.

The degree to which a study's findings can be replicated or repeated under the same conditions is known as reliability. A review with high dependability has reliable outcomes each time it is led.

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international research indicates that math instruction: involves memorizing math facts, rules, and processes. involves rote memory. varies by nation. is active and engaging.

Answers

International researchers indicates that math instruction varies by nation therefore the correct option is C.

In some nations, calculation instruction is more focused on  scholars  learning  calculation data, rules, and processes, as well as rote memory. In other countries, there's  further of an emphasis on active and engaging instruction. This active instruction involves  scholars working together to  break problems, and engaging in hands- on conditioning.

It also involves  tutoring  students the  operation of  calculation  generalities in the real world. Eventually,  exploration shows that a combination of both memorization and active instruction is the most effective way to educate calculation.

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you are researching a paper on sanctuary cities when you find a website with an article written by a sociology professor. the article has numbers on how sanctuary cities have fewer violent crimes than non-sanctuary cities. when you research the site further by looking up who hosts the site, you discover that it is an openly left-leaning organization. after you apply the craap analysis, your best choice is:

Answers

Based on the CRAAP analysis, the best choice in this situation would be to critically evaluate the credibility of the article before using it in your research paper.

Here are the steps you could take:

Currency: Check the date of the article to ensure that the information is up-to-date and relevant to your research. Make sure that the statistics cited in the article are based on recent data.

Relevance: Make sure that the information in the article is relevant to your research topic on sanctuary cities.

Authority: Check the credentials of the sociology professor who wrote the article to ensure that he or she is qualified to write about the topic. Look for information about the professor's education, experience, and expertise in the field of sociology.

Accuracy: Check the sources cited in the article to verify the accuracy of the information. Look for reliable sources that confirm the statistics cited in the article.

Purpose: Consider the purpose of the organization that hosts the website. If the organization has a clear bias or agenda, it may affect the objectivity of the article.

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