According to Solomon's opponent process model, if an individual repeatedly takes a drug, the opponent process will strengthen.
Ewald Hering was the first to propose the opponent-process theory. He observed that certain color combinations, such as reddish-green or bluish-yellow, are rarely seen. According to opponent-process theory, color perception is influenced by the activity of three opponent systems. He proposed three independent receptor types, each with opposing pairs: white and black, blue and yellow, and red and green.
Through the opponent process, these three pairs generate color combinations for us. Furthermore, according to this theory, three types of chemicals exist in the retina for each of these three pairs, with two types of chemical reactions possible.
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describe the condition of herb industries in Nepal
Answer:
Out of 5856 flowering plants recorded in Nepal (HMGN 2002), 690 species are considered having medicinal properties (Malla and Shakya 1984). This number includes 510 species found in the wild in Nepal; 120 species are in cultivation or have become naturalized, and 60 species are exotic.
Even today in different parts of Nepal, many plant species are used at various religious functions. Some of the important medicinal plants among these are Ocimum sanctum, Elaeocarpus sphaericus, Ficus religiosa, and Desmostachya bipinnata.
Common Medicinal Herbs
Chamomile. (Flower)
Echinacea. (Leaf, stalk, root)
Feverfew. (Leaf)
Garlic. (Cloves, root)
Ginger. (Root)
Gingko. (Leaf)
Ginseng. (Root)
Goldenseal. (Root)
3.) What does the last quote tell you about the sacrifice and risk of what people were willing to give?
Answer: plz give the quote
Explanation: i want to help but i need the quote
Which of the following countries has one of the world's highest levels of macropolitical risk?
1. Chile
2. South Korea
3. Afghanistan
4. Denmark
Afghanistan has one of the world's highest levels of macropolitical risk. Hence option (3) is the answer.
What is the micro-political risk?Micro risk is a sort of political risk that relates to activities in a host country that may negatively impact a company's overseas operations. Events that may or may not be under the control of the current government can result in micro risk. Because it relates to the risk encompassing all firms or industries for entire geographic regions or countries, the macro-political risk is different from the micro-political risk.
Financial risk known as macro risk is linked to political or macroeconomic concerns. Companies that conduct business internationally may distinguish between macro and micro political risks. Macro-politics describes the way that authority is exercised and decisions are made at the district, state, and federal levels.
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Do Schools Implementing SWPBIS Have Decreased Racial and Ethnic Disproportionality in School Discipline.pdf
According to a study's findings, Tier 1 SWPBIS deployment done properly is associated with lessened racial/ethnic discipline disparities and, at the very least, a decrease in those disparities. Disproportionality still existed, despite the implementation of SWPBIS, and unfair disciplining practices persisted.
Examining discipline disparities between schools utilizing SWPBIS and the total number of schools in the U.S. was the goal of this study. To what extent SWPBIS usage is linked to reduced, larger, or stable discipline disparities may be determined by looking at trends in a large-scale review of schools using and not using SWPBIS.In order to integrate equity initiatives into school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS), this field guide presents a framework that aligns culturally competent practices with the SWPBIS' fundamental elements. Making educational systems more receptive to the communities and cultures they serve is the aim of adopting this guidance. This manual is one of a 5-point intervention strategy for improving student outcomes equality within an SWPBIS strategy. Even in schools that faithfully apply PBIS, there are significant and enduring racial and ethnic disparities in how students are disciplined. However, incorporating elements of a multi-component equity-centered strategy within pre-existing tier-based frameworks seems promising for enhancing equity in student outcomes. This summary outlines the Center on PBIS's 5-Point Equity Approach and the supporting data.
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Why does the Necessary and Proper Clause stretch the power of Congress?
This provision gives Congress the freedom to choose how to exercise the several constitutionally granted powers. Congress has thus granted itself implied powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
It has contended that in order to carry out its other obligations, these implied powers are required. The Congress shall have the authority to impose and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises in order to pay debts, fund the nation's common defense, and promote general welfare. However, all duties, imposts, and excises must be applied uniformly across the country. to take out a loan against the US's credit. to control commerce between several States, with Indian Tribes, and with foreign nations. To establish a single naturalization standard and a single set of bankruptcy laws across the country. To create money, control its value and that of foreign coin, and establish a standard for weights and measurements. In order to establish the Penalty for Counterfeiting US Securities and Current Coin.
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what is a person communicating when he or she uses resistence skills to turn down particing in an irresponsible activity
A highly competent communicator is someone who communicates by using resistance skills to refuse participation in an irresponsible activity.
A competent communicator is someone who understands how to effectively communicate with others. They speak correctly with a cause, in the proper space, and with proper punctuation.
The individual is fully aware of what he is discussing, and he proves his point with facts rather than fallacies. They don't talk over each other. They simply changed the subject without knowing anyone.
A person speaking when he or she uses resistance techniques to avoid engaging in the risky activity.
As a result, the individual is referred to as a highly competent communicator.
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During a trial, a defendant is allowed to exercise the 5th Amendment guarantee against self-incrimination when
The 5th Amendment also protects criminal defendants from having to testify if they may incriminate themselves through the testimony.
A witness may "plead the 5th " and not answer if the witness believes answering the question may be self-incriminatory. The United States Constitution protects every person from having “to be a witness against himself.” This is known as the privilege against self-incrimination, or “pleading the 5th.”
The Fifth Amendment privilege extends to statements that would by themselves support a conviction of a crime as well as to statements that are regarded to be very useful in the present-day context.
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What is each branch of the military?
There are six distinct branches of the American military: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard, and Space Force.
What is military?The "armed forces"—also known as the "military"—are a well-equipped, efficiently run force that is primarily created for combat. Its members can be recognized by their distinctive military clothing, and it is typically recognized and upheld by a sovereign state. One or more of the military's branches, such as the army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard, may be represented by it. The military's main responsibility is typically stated as protecting the state and its interests from armed threats from the outside. Different unaffiliated military unit types exist; these units have many traits with regular military forces but are less usually referred to as simply military.
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What is the best way to describe the climate of Greece?
It has long, mild winters and short, cool summers.
It has short, cold winters and long, humid, wet summers.
It has short, mild winters and long, hot, dry summers.
It has long, wet winters and short, mild summers.
Answer:
It has short, mild winters and long, hot, dry summers.
Explanation:
The climate of Greece is mediterranean with summers that are usually hot and dry, and the winters that can be quiet cold and wet. The upper part of Greece can be very cold during the winter and snow is not uncommon. However, for the south of Greece and the islands, the winters will be milder.
Answer:
Greece has a warm Mediterranean climate. In summer (June to August), dry hot days are often relieved by stiff evening breezes, especially in the north, on the islands and in coastal areas. Athens can be stiflingly hot, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 40°C (104°F) in July.
Explanation:
Why were state representatives attending a convection in 1787
Constitutional Convention was met at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787, ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation.
The required details for Constitutional Convention in given paragraphPhiladelphia hosted the Constitutional Convention from May 25 to September 17, 1787. Although the purpose of the Convention was to amend the Confederation of States and the early form of government known as the Articles of Confederation, many of its backers, such as James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, had the intention of establishing a new system of government rather than amending the current one. Virginia's George Washington, a former Continental Army commanding general at the close of the American Revolutionary War.
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How was the US Constitution influenced by Athenian democratic principles Brainly?
US Constitution influenced by Athenian democratic principles as it set up a direct democracy and created an executive branch.
Athenian democracy is based on several key principles, the first being that all citizens, regardless of status, are equal and have an equal right to participate in the decision-making process. Furthermore, every citizen has the right to free speech and can bring their grievances and proposals to the Assembly.
This encourages debate and discussion amongst the people and is essential for a healthy democracy. Additionally, voting power is not concentrated in the hands of a few; instead, it is spread out among all citizens in a way that allows everyone's opinion to be heard. Finally, Athenian democracy has always sought to empower its citizens.
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Why did some colleges close during World War I?
A. Too many riots took place in protest of the war.
B. Women had to quit college to go to work.
C. Too many men had to serve in the war.
D. Funds were redistributed to support war efforts.
Answer:
too many riots took place in protest of the war
Explanation:
that would be difficult for children to learn
describe two advances ( new ideas) of the scientific revolution
Answer:
El siglo vio avances significativos en la práctica de la medicina, las matemáticas y la física; el desarrollo de la taxonomía biológica; una nueva comprensión del magnetismo y la electricidad; y la maduración de la química como disciplina, que sentó las bases de la química moderna. :)
Espero eso ayude!!!
Proponents of poverty as a structural problem trace its roots to dysfunctional aspects of the:
The proponents of poverty as a structural problem trace its roots to dysfunctional aspects of the economic system.
Describe poverty as a structural economic problem.According to the left, structural factors contribute to poverty. Conforming to this perspective, people live in poverty because the economic system has flaws in it, giving them insufficient income. Individual lives are dynamic, therefore people don't stay in those holes indefinitely.
According to these arguments, the government has a greater share of the blame for failing to address the underlying economic trends that have driven individuals into poverty without offering them a way out. The current economic crisis and its disproportionate effects draw attention to the structural factors—rather than personal decisions—that contribute to poverty. Poverty has many different facets, one of which is the absence of a means of subsistence.
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In the sensorimotor stage, babies know using their ________ , so whatever they don't perceive doesn't exist for them
During the sensorimotor period, newborns learn through exploring their surroundings with their senses. Providing a variety of activities using the five senses assists kids in developing their sensory talents as they progress through the substages.
Some hobbies are completely safe for your toddler to investigate on their own. You'll want to be close by, but you might not need to see every second of play. For example, if you want to spend half an hour folding clothes at the kitchen table, open the kitchen cupboard containing the pots and pans and bang away with a wooden spoon. (However, be certain that the scenario is secure and that they will not be shattered by a big cast iron pot.)Different activities may need increased monitoring. For example, play dough might easily wind up in a child's mouth.
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How do environmental factors influence genetic traits?
Answer: Sometimes the environment changes a gene—either its DNA sequence or its activity level. Either of these effects can change the proteins that are made from a gene, which in turn affects traits.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt's frequent visits to Warm Springs, a small town in Georgia, inspired him to
A)
build a retreat for future politicians.
B)
create New Deal programs that benefited rural areas.
C)
create the National Parks Service.
D)
increase government spending on medical research.
Answer:
A. create New Deal programs that benefited rural areas.
Explanation:
President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited Warm Springs, Georgia, to relieve his polio effects by bathing in the naturally occurring warm springs. His time in Warm Springs, a farming town, inspired the president to create New Deal programs that aided rural communities, such as the Rural Electrification Administration.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is Part 3 of the Declaration of Independence about?
The Declaration contained 3 sections: a general statement of natural rights theory and the purpose of government; a list of grievances against the British King; and the declaration of independence from England.
Right what do you mean?Rights are the fundamental normative norms governing what people are allowed to do or are due in accordance with a particular legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are therefore legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement.
Who establishes human rights?In 1945, the UN was established. The 1948 adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was made possible by the UN's invitation to more than 50 Member States. This was the first attempt to outline the essential freedoms and rights that every human being is endowed with.
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In Scandinavia, when a large variety of hot and cold dishes are laid out for the diner to serve him- or herself, this is known as a _____.
Smorgasbord is a term used in Scandinavia to describe serving a range of hot and cold meals to visitors.
Smorgasbord is a traditional Swedish buffet meal. We provide both hot and cold food. Smorgasbord gained international recognition when it was served at the Swedish pavilion's "Three Crowns Restaurant" during the 1939 New York World's Fair. This is usually a celebration lunch, and visitors can select from a range of cuisines. At a buffet table in a restaurant, you can order as many tiny dishes as you like for a set fee. In English, a smorgasbord is a buffet featuring a large range of items that are not necessarily typical Swedish fare.
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What is the difference between unitary and confederal systems?
As a confederation, the states have complete autonomy, in contrast to a unitary style of government where the central government controls the state and municipal administrations.
What is confederation?A confederation is an alliance of autonomous states or groups coming together for common goals. Confederalism is one of the primary instances of intergovernmentalism, which is defined as any form of interaction between states that is founded on sovereign independence or government. The nations that make up a confederation have a wide range of interactions with one another. There are significant differences in the ways that the member states and the central government are connected and share power. There are several similarities between international organizations and some looser confederations. Because they retain their sovereign rights, the members of a confederation have an implicit right to secede. A confederation has a less powerful central government than a federal state.
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What advantage did the Greek army have at the Battle of Marathon?
They had more archers than the Persians.
They had a larger cavalry than the Persians.
They were skilled at fighting from a distance.
They were better prepared for a close-range battle.
Answer:
They were better equipped to fight on land. They had more archers to use in the invasion. They trapped the Persian ships in a narrow area of water. They were able to surround the Persian army in the mountains.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which best explains a primary reason for the inability of life to exist in earths early atmosphere
Answer:
There was insufficient energy from material collisions to change their density. High temperatures during Precambrian time caused surface water evaporation. Volcanic eruptions and comet collisions added different gases to the atmosphere.
a student volunteers to answer a tough question in class, and the teacher comments favorably on the quality of the student's contribution
The type of consequence is positive, the likelihood of recurrence is increased, and the principal is positive reinforcement when a student volunteers to answer a challenging issue in class and the instructor remarks favorably on the quality of the student's contribution.
When a behavior is followed by obtaining something beneficial, such as a reward, the behavior is likely to be enhanced going forward.
Negative reinforcement: When someone is in a negative position, they act out to get out of it. Due to the removal of anything negative, the habit is likely to become stronger in the future.
Punishment: When a conduct is followed by a bad thing, it is likely to become less frequent in the future.
Extinction: When an action has no lasting repercussions, it is unlikely to replicate itself in the future.
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The whiskey rebellion- were the Americans just opposed to taxes? Compare and contrast this tax to the stamp act taxes.
Answer:
Large, commercial distillers in the eastern United States generally accepted the new excise tax since they could pass its cost onto their cash-paying customers. However, most smaller producers west of the Appalachian and Allegheny Mountains, then the Nation's frontier, opposed the "whiskey tax.
What is Nicaragua famous for?
Nicaragua has lots of lakes and volcanoes. This is the reason why Nicaragua is famous. It is tourist spot.
Republic of Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. It is one of the colony of Spain in the 1520s. Nicaragua gained its independence in 1821. Nicaragua is a presidential representative 'democratic' republic. But it won't be wrong to call Nicaragua's political system is dominated by one family. President Daniel Ortega is head of state, head of government and commander-in-chief of the armed forces and his wife is the Vice-President.
Nicaragua is famous for its volcanoes like San Cristóbal, Cerro Negro, Masaya, Mombacho, Maderas,etc and lakes likes Cocibolca, Xolotlán, Apanás, etc. The two largest fresh water lakes in Central America, Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua, are located there only.
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What are values? im going need help with this one! this is sociology
Studying sociology helps people comprehend the following: the causes of social disparities, such as variations in social conduct. explanations for the variations in group opportunity and results. the application of social authority and hierarchy in daily life.
What is authority?In the utilization of governance, the terms authority and ability are inaccurate equivalent words. The term authority identifies the political legitimacy, which grants and vindicates the ruler's right to exercise the power of government; and the term power denotes the ability to accomplish an authorized goal, either by compliance or by obedience.
Values guide how people behave, what organizations and communities aspire towards, and what they consider significant. Values are internally held aspirations that are sanctioned by culture and guide our behavior.
Therefore, group potential and outcomes. the practical application of social hierarchy and power.
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Part II The history of any subject is of great importance in the process of analysis. What is gained by studying the history of psychology
According to them, learning about the profession's achievements and errors as well as recent developments in the subject helps students develop critical thinking skills.
What does knowing the background of psychology teach us about psychology today?You can use this to observe how all the components have changed in response to particular issues. The ability to observe how concepts that today seem outdated or erroneous actually make sense in the context in which they were first proposed is another benefit of studying history. This can make it easier to assess recent psychological research.
What psychology's historical context is there?In contrast to, say, human physiology, which has much older experimental roots, psychology is a relatively young study, dating to the 19th century. As previously indicated, prior to the 19th century, anyone interested in investigating questions connected to the mind typically did so in a philosophical setting.
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What does pointing to mean?
Move a finger or an item in one's hand in a specific direction in order to draw attention to (someone or something).
To whom or what is it pointing?To put it another way, when you point at something, you are signaling it directly; when you point to something, you are merely pointing in its general direction or illuminating a path to it.
In reading, what does pointing to a word mean?It is possible to verify that the letters on the page correspond to the sounds we pronounce as we read by pointing to the words as we go. Each grapheme is sounded out when there is a mistake. The reader can then go back and review the word while also checking for errors.
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Why owning a house is better than renting?
Answer: A house or renting is good
Explanation: A house is something your going to have long term. If you want to rent it is easier to pack up and leave with your stuff. Depending on what your asking if your on campus and nowhere near your parents, rent. But having a house is a home to appreciate both could work depends on you financially and what you are planning on doing with your life.
Answer:
Homeowners benefit from the equity that builds up in their homes over time. Tax benefits for mortgage interest payments and other homeowner costs are also available to them. Your ability to live mortgage-free after paying off your house will support a pleasant retirement.
Explanation:
what is bill in social?
Answer:
A bill gets passed in both houses of parliament for any such process. ... If passed by both houses, a bill requires the president's approval to become an Act. If a bill is proposed in the house by a minister, then it is known as government or public bill.