Almost all of the oxygen (O2) one consumes in breathing is converted to: b. carbon dioxide (CO2).
When we breathe in oxygen, it is used in cellular respiration, which is the process by which our body converts glucose and oxygen into energy in the form of ATP. In the process, the oxygen is combined with the hydrogen atoms from glucose to form water, and the carbon atoms from glucose are converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product. Therefore, almost all of the oxygen that one consumes in breathing is converted to carbon dioxide (CO2).Breathing is the process by which an organism takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide. In humans and other mammals, this process is accomplished through the respiratory system, which includes the nose, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. When we inhale, air is drawn into the lungs through the nose or mouth, passing through the trachea and bronchi before reaching the alveoli, which are small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.
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Why do the electrons stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms chemthink
Electrons stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms because they are attracted to the positive charge of the nuclei.
Electrons are negatively charged species, so they are attracted towards the positive charge of a nucleus.
In hydrogen atom, when both the two hydrogen atoms get close to each other then the electrons of each atom will get attracted to both the nuclei. And if both the hydrogen atoms come close to each other they will repel each other.
The energy of the two hydrogen atoms becomes less when they are together than when they are far apart.
Thus, the electrons tend to stay in between the nuclei of the two hydrogen atoms.
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how many carbon atoms are in 2.12 mol of propane. how many hydrogen atoms are in 2.12 mol of propane
There are 5,944 carbon atoms in 2.12 moles of propane, and 15,528 hydrogen atoms in 2.12 moles of propane.
What is carbon?
Carbon is an element that occurs in nature and is essential for life. It is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is present in all living organisms. Carbon exists in many different forms, including graphite, diamond, amorphous carbon, and fullerenes. Carbon is a key component of organic molecules, which are the building blocks of life. Carbon also plays an important role in the global carbon cycle.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify the names of the structures in the table to the right.
Answer:
If this is for the "functional groups" question:
1. aldehyde
2. ketone
3. ester
4. carboxylic acid
Explanation:
Got them all right on edge.
The drop-down menus to identify the names of the structures in the table to the right
1. Aldehyde
2. Ketone
3. Ester
4. Carboxylic acid
What is functional group example?A functional group in organic chemistry is a pool of atoms within molecules which bind jointly to react in predicted ways.
Examples of functional groups contain the group hydroxyl, ketone, amine, and ether.
Thus, these are the drop down menus.
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What would happen to the water’s boiling point if MgSO4 is added to it?
Answer:
When Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) dissolves, it separates into its ions: a magnesium ion (Mg2+) and a sulfate ion (SO4 2-), which results in hard water. When hard water and soap are mixed, the magnesium ion reacts with soap molecules and forms a solid material called a precipitate, which does not dissolve.
Explanation:
can i have brainlest
what is the pOH of a solution with [H3O+] = 8.2 x 10-5M?
Answer:The pOH of the solution is 9.914
Explanation:
pH is given as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] that is
pH= - log [H₃O⁺]
Since we are given [H₃O⁺]=8.2 x 10⁻⁵,
pH=- log (8.2 x 10⁻⁵)
pH= 4.086
The pOH gives s the measurement of the concentration of OH− ions, Hence,
pH + pOH= 14
from the above calculation, we got pH=4.086
So
4.086 + pOH=14
pOH= 14 - 4.086
pOH= 9.914
The pOH of the solution is 9.914
An inland area has little water or plant life.
What would the climate of this place likely be?
The inland area has a Continental climate.
Inland climates are typically more severe. Summers might be quite hot, and winters could be very frigid. Rainfall can be scarce.
In inland area the water bodies take long time to heat up and cool down, so they absorb all the heat during the spring and summer when the sun is at its greatest before slowly losing it throughout the fall and winter when the temperature starts to drop.
On the other hand, it warms up and cools down far more quickly on land, that's why the inland are more cooler.
Inland absorbs and releases heat energy more quickly than water, inland places typically experience higher temperature variations from day to night and from season to season, so that inland is hotter area also.
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If 2.1 moles of NaCl is dissolved in a solution with a total volume of 7.3 liters, what is the molarity of the solution? Round to two decimals.
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 0.29 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity, or molar concentration, is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, be it some molecular, ionic or atomic species. It is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
Molarity is calculated as the quotient between the number of moles of solutes and the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
number of moles of solute= 2.1 molesvolume= 7.3 litersReplacing:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{2.1 moles}{7.3 liters}[/tex]
Molarity= 0.29 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
The molarity of the solution is 0.29 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
Answer:
M = 0.29 M
Explanation:
We are given;
Number of moles of NaCl; n = 2.1 moles
Total volume of solution; V = 7.3 L
Formula for molarity is;
M = n/L
Thus;
M = 2.1/7.3
M = 0.2878 M
Approximating to 2 decimal places gives;
M = 0.29 M
After watching the 2nd video, select the correct results to fill in the chart below:
what am I doing wrong
KI - Ionic compound, KCl -Ionic compound,
C₆H₁₂O₆ - Covalent compound, C₆H₄Cl₂ - Covalent compound,
KNO₃ - Ionic compound, C₆H₅COOH - Covalent compound
CH₃COOH - Covalent compound, Paraffin wax - Covalent compound
HCl - Covalent compound
What are ionic and covalent compounds?Ionic compounds are formed from the interaction between cation ions and anions. A cation of an atom can be described as an electropositive ion and can donate valence electrons. Similarly, anions of an atom are electronegative ions and can accept electrons.
In an ionic compound, there is a complete transfer of electrons in the formation of an ionic bond, therefore, there exists an electrostatic force of attraction between the ions that forms a strong bond.
In a covalent compound, there is the mutual sharing of electrons in the covalent bonds. The shared electrons are hard to give away as nuclei of two atoms together share the electrons and create a bond stronger.
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does calcium oxide reacts with carbon monoxide
Yes, calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with carbon monoxide (CO) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and oxygen gas (O2). The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
CaO + CO -> CaCO3 + O2
This reaction is an example of a chemical change, as it results in the formation of a new substance with different chemical properties. The reaction is also exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.
Calcium oxide is a white solid that is used in a variety of applications, including cement production and the purification of flue gases. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is toxic to humans when inhaled. It is produced as a byproduct of the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels.
Hope This Helps You!
Photosynthesis Notes
1. Give the Greek root word meaning for photoautotroph.
2. What was von Helmont testing with his willow tree experiment? What was the result?
3. Define the law of conservation of mass.
4.
Describe the experiment used by Joseph Priestly to discover oxygen.
5. List the primary constituents of air.
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
6. What did Jan Ingenhousz discover about plants?
7. Based on the work of Nicolas de Saussure, what are the two primary sources of mass for
plants?
8. Define photosynthesis-
9. Define potential energy-
Photoautotroph has been derived from the combination of three words, photo -meaning "light", autos- meaning "self", and troph meaning "nutrition".
Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll. Origin of the word: photo- (light) + auto (self) + troph (nourishment). Autotrophs known as photoautotrophs generate complex chemical substances like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates by absorbing light. Photosynthesis is the name given to this light-mediated process.
An energy-rich carbohydrate like glucose is produced by plants using carbon dioxide, inorganic salts, and water during a process called photosynthesis. As a byproduct, oxygen is also produced, other than glucose. Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll.
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acidity: rank 4-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, and 4-nitro-4-methylcyclohexanol in order of acidity
Nitrophenols should be in the following order: para - > ortho - > meta -. There is one additional resonance structure in ortho- and para-nitrophenol.
The stability of the conjugate base dictates the acidity of nitrophenols (or any acid, for that matter). By examining the resonance structures, it is possible to assess the relative stability of m- and p-nitrophenols.Therefore, ortho- and para-nitrophenol are both more acidic than meta-nitrophenol as a result of resonance effects.Sort the following substances in ascending order of acidity: One is ortho-nitrophenol. Paranitrophenol 2. Para-methylphenol 3. 4 Nitrocyclohexanol An intermediary in the creation of paracetamol is 4-nitrophenol. It is then acetylated with acetic anhydride after being reduced to 4-aminophenol.
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7. What is one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming?
-provide tax credits to those who carpool
-encourage people to buy electronic books versus paperbacks or hardbacks
-produce commercials that urge people to recycle
-invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
one of the BEST actions the US government can take to slow global warming is invest in clean technologies such as wind and solar power
What is the US government doing about global warming?EPA works with industry and others to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through regulatory initiatives and partnership programs. Within the Agency, EPA implements a range of strategies to reduce its own greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy efficiency, and take other steps to reduce its carbon footprintReaching 100% carbon pollution-free electricity by 2035. Achieving a net-zero emissions economy by 2050. Delivering 40% of the benefits from federal investments in climate and clean energy to disadvantaged communitiesMobilizing a whole-of-government approach, the United States is scaling up action at home and abroad to put the world on a path to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and to achieve the global goal on adaptation. Learn more about the United States at COP27 and the U.S. Center
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anybody know the answer for these
KI - Ionic compound, KCl - Ionic compound,
C₆H₁₂O₆ - Covalent compound, KNO₃ - Ionic compound,
C₆H₄Cl₂ - Covalent compound, C₆H₅COOH - Covalent compound
CH₃COOH - Covalent compound, Parafin wax - Covalent
HCl - Covalent compound
What are ionic and covalent compounds?Ionic compounds can be classified as compounds formed between cation ions and an anion. A cation can be described as an electropositive ion and has the tendency to donate valence electrons. Similarly, anions are electronegative ions and have a tendency to accept electrons.
In an ionic compound, an ionic bond contains the complete transfer of electrons, therefore, there exists an electrostatic force of attraction that forms a strong bond.
In a covalent compound, the covalent bond exhibits the mutual sharing of electrons. Shared pairs of electrons are hard to give away as nuclei of two chemical elements together share the electrons and produce a bond stronger.
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When a new substance is formed, what kind of change has taken place? *
Physical Change
Chemical Change
O Phase Change
O None of the above
Answer:
Chemical Change
Explanation:
Physical change and phase change are both changes in the matter's state. Such as solid, gas and liquid. Not what it's made of. So when a new substance is formed, it' a chemical change.
This is your assignment: How much energy would it take to
change 15 grams of ice at -5 °C to steam at 110 °C?
Its five steps please show work
Answer:
45594J
Explanation:
Needed information in this question are;
Specific heat of ice = 2.06 J/g°C
Specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C
Specific heat of steam = 2.03 J/g°C
Heat of fusion of water ΔHf = 334 J/g
Melting point of water = 0 °C
Heat of vaporization of water ΔHv = 2257 J/g
Boiling point of water = 100 °C
- STEP 1:
Q1 = mcΔT
where
m = 15 grams
c (specific heat of ice) = 2.06 J/g°C
Tinitial = -5 °C
Tfinal = 0 °C
ΔT = (Tfinal – Tinitial)
ΔT = (0 °C - (-5 °C))
ΔT = 5 °C
Q1 = mcΔT
Q1 = (15 g) · (2.06 J/g°C) · (5 °C)
Q1 = 154.5 J
- STEP 2:
Q2 = m · ΔHf
where
m = 15 grams
ΔHf (heat of fusion) = 334 J/g
Q2 = m · ΔHf
Q2 = 15 · 334 J/g
Q2 = 5010 J
- STEP 3:
Q3 = mcΔT
where
m = 200 grams
c (specific heat of water) = 4.18 J/g°C
Tinitial = 0 °C
Tfinal = 100 °C
ΔT = (Tfinal – Tinitial)
ΔT = (100 °C – 0 °C)
ΔT = 100 °C
Q3 = mcΔT
Q3 = (15 g) · (4.18 J/g°C) · (100 °C)
Q3 = 6270 J
- STEP 4:
Q4 = m · ΔHv
where
m = 15 grams
ΔHv (heat of vaporization) = 2257 J/g
Q4 = m · ΔHf
Q4 = 15 · 2257 J/g
Q4 = 33855 J
- STEP 5:
Q5 = mcΔT
where
m = 15 grams
c (specific heat of steam) = 2.03 J/g°C
Tinitial = 100 °C
Tfinal = 110 °C
ΔT = (Tfinal – Tinitial)
ΔT = (110 °C – 100 °C)
ΔT = 10 °C
Q5 = mcΔT
Q5 = (15 g) · (2.03 J/g°C) · (10 °C)
Q5 = 304.5 J
Total heat = 304.5J + 33855 J + 6270 J + 5010 J + 154.5 J
= 45594J
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that is used in the transport of food and medicine. dry ice becomes a gas at –78.5°c without becoming a liquid first. what change of state is being described?
The surface temperature of a block of solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) is -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.8 degrees F). Once it reaches this temperature, carbon dioxide completely bypasses the liquid state and transforms into a gas. One pound of dry ice produces 250 liters of carbon dioxide gas!
Carbon dioxide in the form of dry ice is employed. Sublimation is the process by which CO2 transforms from a solid to a gas without first undergoing a liquid phase, and it takes place at pressures lower than 5.13 atm and temperatures higher than 56.4 °C (216.8 K; 69.5 °F) (the triple point).
When a substance changes immediately from a solid to a gas without melting beforehand. The carbon dioxide is still present; it simply passes.
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Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
C
The hybridization of orbitals on the central atom in a molecule is sp. The electron-domain geometry around this central atom is ________.
A molecule's core atom experiences sp orbital hybridization. Around this primary atom, the geometry of the electron domain is linear.
In chemistry, hybridization is the idea of combining two atomic orbitals to create a new class of hybridized orbitals. Usually, this mixing creates hybrid orbitals with completely distinct energies, forms, etc. In hybridization, the same energy-level atomic orbitals are primarily involved. However, assuming they contain equal energy, both fully-filled and half-filled orbitals can participate in this process.
When two atomic orbitals unite to generate a hybrid orbital in a molecule, the energy of the orbitals of the individual atoms is redistributed to give orbitals of equivalent energy. Hybridization is the name given to this process. Atomic orbitals with similar points are brought together during the hybridization process.
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Can a molecular formula ever be the same as an empirical formula? Explain your answer
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The molecular formula for a compound can be the same as or a multiple of the compound's empirical formula. Molecular formulas are compact and easy to communicate; however, they lack the information about bonding and atomic arrangement that is provided in a structural formula.
How many grams is 0.5 moles?
0.5 moles of carbon weigh 6.0055 grams.
One of the chemical elements is carbon. The letter C stands for carbon, and the letter g stands for grams. As a result, 0.5 moles of carbon per gram is equivalent to 0.5 moles of carbon per gram, 0.5 moles of carbon per gram, and 0.5 moles of C per gram.
Carbon has a 12.011 atomic mass. Thus, one mole of carbon has a mass of 12.011 grams (12.011 g/mol). We multiply 0.5 moles of carbon by 12.011 to get grams, and vice versa.
no. of Grams = Moles of Carbon x 12.011
=0.5 × 12.011 = 6.0055
0.5 moles of carbon equal 6.0055 grams.
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The complete question is
How many grams is 0.5 moles of carbon
The following questions refer to the hypothetical reaction A + B products. The kinetics data given can be analyzed to answer the questions. [A]0 [B]0 Rate of decrease (mol/L) (mol/L) of [A] (M/s) 5.0 5.0 X 10.0 5.0 2X 5.0 10.0 2X Time (s) [B] (mol/L) 10.0 100 20.0 100 30.0 100 62. The rate law for the reaction is Rate = k[A]x[B]y. What are the values of x and y? A) x = 0 y = 1 B) x = 1 y = 0 C) x = 1 y = 1 D) x = 2 y = 1 E) x = 1 y = 2
To determine the rate law for the reaction A + B -> products, we need to examine how the rate of the reaction changes as the concentrations of A and B change. From the given data, we can see that when the concentration of A is doubled, the rate of the reaction also doubles. Similarly, when the concentration of B is doubled, the rate of the reaction also doubles. This indicates that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both A and B.
Based on this information, the rate law for the reaction can be expressed as Rate = k[A]*[B], where k is the rate constant. The exponents x and y in the rate law represent the order of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively. Since the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both A and B, the exponents x and y would both be equal to 1.
Therefore, the values of x and y are C) x = 1 and y = 1.
The addition of electron shells results in _______ shielding of electrons from the nucleus.
Answer:
I believe the answer is "increasing"
Answer:
the shielding of electrons.
Explanation:
The nucleus pulls electrons to itself due to the net positive charge on it.As more electronic shell is added, the effect of the pull weakens outward.The inner shell experiences the nuclear pull more than the outer shell electrons.Pure oxygen boils at -183 ℃ and freezes at -219 ℃. What state will the oxygen be in if the temperature is brought to within 35 K of absolute zero?
Answer:
Solid.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given description of the freezing and boiling point of oxygen, it turns out possible for us to figure out the phase of oxygen at 35 K by just subtracting 273:
[tex]35-273=-238\°C[/tex]
In such a way, since this temperature is lower than its freezing point of -219 °C, we infer that such sample will be solid.
Regards!
given a mixture of lead (2) oxide,ammonium chloride and sodium chloride,describe how this mixture can be separated to obtain a sample of each
Answer:
It can be done by crystallization, filtration, and sublimation. The easiest method among the three is separation by sublimation. Ammonium chloride sublimes upon heating. Actually, the sublimation is a decomposition of ammonium chloride forming ammonia and hydrogen chloride
Explanation:
Please answer. I will be picking the brainiest answer as well!
A student filled a dialysis tube with 97% water solution and sealed the ends. The tube and its contents had a mass of 55 grams. The student placed the tube in a solution, and the mass of the tube and its contents increased to 60 grams. Into which solution was the dialysis tube placed
The dialysis tube was placed in a solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the 97% water solution inside the tube.
What is solution?Solution is a way of resolving a problem or addressing an issue. It often involves identifying the underlying cause of the issue and then coming up with a plan that can be implemented to address the problem. Solutions may involve simple steps, such as changing a behavior, or they may involve more complicated processes that require multiple steps, such as creating new policies or procedures. Solutions should be designed to be effective, sustainable, and measurable.
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Is cannabinol soluble in 1-octanol?
Why or why not?
Answer: Uhmmmm this is what i got...-
Explanation:
It is a matter of fact that the hydrophobic (water-hating) oily compounds of cannabinoids such as CBD, THC and others are not water soluble. The term "water soluble" refers to materials which dissolve in water in a homogenous manner by becoming molecules or ions (such as sugar, alcohol, and salt).
Study the reactions.
C2H2 (g)+2H2 (g)→C2H6 (g)ΔH=−75 kcal
C2H4 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H6 (g)ΔH=−33 kcal
C2H2 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H4 (g)ΔH= ?
How can the enthalpy of Reaction III be calculated correctly?
A) by first multiplying the enthalpy of Reaction 2 by two and then finding the sum of the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2
B) by first reversing Reaction 2 and then adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2
C) by adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2
D) by subtracting the enthalpy of Reaction 1 from the enthalpy of Reaction 2
Answer:
B) by first reversing Reaction 2 and then adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2
Explanation:
C2H2 (g)+2H2 (g)→C2H6 (g) ΔH=−75 kcal
C2H4 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H6 (g) ΔH=−33 kcal
C2H2 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H4 (g) ΔH= ?
First step - Reverse reaction 2.
C2H6 (g) → C2H4 (g) + H2 (g) ΔH= 33 kcal
Second step - Add reaction 1 and the reversed reaction 2. This gives us:
C2H2 (g) + 2H2 (g) + C2H6 (g) → C2H6 (g) + C2H4 (g) + H2 (g)
Simplifying gives:
C2H2 (g)+H2 (g)→C2H4 (g)
The correct option is:
B) by first reversing Reaction 2 and then adding the enthalpy of Reaction 1 and the enthalpy of Reaction 2
How long will it take Caroline to travel 45 miles if she is traveling 37mph (miles per hour)?
In the given question,It will take Caroline 1.2 hours to travel 45 miles if she is traveling 37 mph (miles per hour).
As we know the velocity formula:
v = d/t
Where
V is velocity, d is distance and t is time.
as given in the question
distance = 45 miles
velocity = 37 mph
To find time t,
put the values in the formula:
t = d/v
t = 45/37
t = 1.2 hours
It will take Caroline 1.2 hours to travel 45 miles if she is traveling 37 mph (miles per hour).
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CF4 + Br2 CBr4 + F2
Mole Ratio?
How many moles of F2 can you make from 57 g of CF4?
How many grams of Br2 do you have if you made 250 g of CBr4?
How many moles of F2 can you make from 4.8 mol of CF4?
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CF₄ + 2Br₂ → CBr₄ + 2F₂
The mole ratio of CF₄ is:
CF₄:Br₂ = 1:2
CF₄:CBr₄ = 1:1
CF₄:F₂ = 1:2
Moles F2:
Molar mass CF₄: 88.0g/mol
57.0g * (1mol / 88.0g) = 0.6477 moles CF₄ * (2mol F₂ / 1mol CBr₄) =
1.30 moles F₂Mass Br2:
Molar mass CBr₄: 331.63g/mol
250.0g * (1mol / 331.63g) = 0.7539 moles CBr₄ * (2mol Br₂ / 1mol CF₄) =
1.51 moles Br₂ * (159.808g / mol) =
241g Br2Moles F2:
4.8 moles CF₄ * (2mol F₂ / 1mol CF₄) =
9.6 moles F₂
How many moles are there in 9.115 grams of HCI?
I do not know, i just need points :/