Statement 1 is false because heat is the movement of molecules.
Statement 2 is true because matter is composed of elementary particles which are VERY small.
Statement 3 is false because the kinetic energy of a particle determines its heat and it is impossible for a particle to be completely motionless.
Statement 4 is false because neutrons do not have a charge and make up a large portion of all matter.
Bond the following atoms. Determine if they are ionic or covalent, circle your choice. Show the valence electrons and how they are either shared between the atoms or how they are transferred between atoms. Then write the chemical formula in the space provided.
Ionic or covalent
C Cl
Formula ____________ Ionic or covalent
Mg Cl
Formula _____________
C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.
What is meant by chemical bonding?The formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, ions or molecules to form a chemical compound is known as chemical bonding. The chemical bonding makes sure the atoms are together in the resulting compound.
Chemical bonding is made possible by an attractive force resulting from the overall loss of energy in the resultant molecule compared to its constituents.
Chemical compounds depend on chemical bonding for their stability. There are various kinds of chemical bonds formed. Covalent bonds and ionic bonds are 2 of the most commonly known chemical bonds.
Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons and an ionic bond is formed by the electrostatic force of attraction between the atoms.
Therefore, in the given examples, C Cl is a covalently bonded compound with the formula CCl₄. MgCl is an ionic compound with the formula MgCl₂.
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The bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl and Mg-Cl ionic bond.
What is polar covalent and ionic bond?Polar covalent bonds are created between two non-metal atoms or molecules that do consist of different electronegativity. and the electronegativity difference that is not equal to zero and the shared pair of electrons forming a bond between will always be towards the high electronegative atom.
An ionic bond the complete sharing or the electron transfer. Ionic bonds basically form or created when the difference in the electronegativity of the two atoms is great or more as compare to covalent bonds form when the electronegativity is same.
Therefore, bond of the following atoms in C-Cl and Mg-Cl is polar covalent bond in C-Cl and Mg-Cl ionic bond.
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As a result of the reaction of 109.5 grams of a solution of hydrochloric acid with an excess of zinc, a gas with a volume of 3.36 litres Was released. Calculate the mass fraction of hydrochloric acid in the original solution
Explanation:
Volume of gas produced = 3.36 L
as molar volume of gas at STP is 22.4 L
so
no of moles of H2 = 3.36 ÷ 22.4 = 0.15 mole
from balanced reaction equation
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2
Ratio of no of moles between H2 : HCl is 1:2
as H2 moles = 0.15 mole
so
HCl moles reacted = 0.15 × 2 = 0.3 mole
as HCl molar mass = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mole
so Mass of 0.3 mole of HCl = 0.3 × 36.5 = 10.85 gram
fraction of HCl in Solution
= 10.85 ÷ 109.5 = 0.1
0.1 ×100 so HCl is 10% of solution mass
A bird on a long migration flies 63 kilometers per hour for 2900 kilometers. How long does he fly?
Answer:
46.031
Explanation:
easy stuff
What is cr2s3 bond type?
Answer:
ionic bond
Explanation:
because cr is a metal and s is non-metal
Hydrogen’s emission spectrum includes a line of violet light that has a frequency of 7.31 x 1014 Hz. What is the energy (in joules) a photon of the violet light?
Select one:
a. 4.85 x 1019 J
b. 1.10 x 10-48 J
c. 9.06 x 10-49 J
d. 4.84 x 10-19 J
Answer:
Option D. 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.
Energy (E) =?
The energy of the photon of violet light can be obtained by using the following formula
E = hf
Where:
E is the energy.
h is the Planck's constant
F is the frequency.
Frequency (f) = 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =..?
E = hf
E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 7.31×10¹⁴ Hz.
E = 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J
Therefore, the energy of the photon of the violent light is 4.85×10¯¹⁹ J
Help please! Plates of the lithosphere float on top of the gooey part of the mantle called the:
A. atmosphere
B. crust
C. asthenosphere
D. core
Answer:
C. Asthenosphere
Explanation:
Lactic acid, C3H6O3, is a monoprotic acid that is available in solid form. Determine the concentration of an unknown solution of sodium hydroxide, in moles per litre, given that it takes 18.34 mL to neutralize a solution containing 0.821 g of lactic acid. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction .
Answer:
0.497 moles/L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
C₃H₆O₃ + NaOH → C₃H₅ONa + H₂OFirst we calculate the moles of lactic acid in 0,821 g, using its molar mass:
0,821 g ÷ 90 g/mol = 9,122x10⁻³mol lactic acidOne mole of lactic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide (it is a monoprotic acid), so in 18,34 mL of NaOH solution there are 9,122x10⁻³moles of NaOH:
18.34 mL ÷ 1000 = 0,01834 L 9,122x10⁻³mol ÷ 0,01834 L = 0.497 moles/LWhat is the relationship between temperature and pressure?
Write your own response in your own words.
Answer:
Pressure is the force per unit area pounded onto the surface of a container of a gas or liquid. It's interesting to notice that the units of pressure (force/area) are the same as the units of energy density (energy/volume). This gives rise to the interesting result that the pressure at the centers of stars that we think should be sustaining the star against collapse actually attracts more pressure, at high enough pressures, and contributes to collapse
Explanation: this is what i would put ^-^
why do astronomers use frequencies other than the visible ones when they are investigating the universe?
2. Which part of the scientific method involves making an educated guess?
Conclusion
hypotheisis
experiment
Resulsts
Answer:
The part of the scientific method that involves making an educated guess is the "hypothesis".
Explanation:
Which statement best describes John Dalton’s use of creativity in his work?
Answer:A
Explanation:
On ed2020
How do intrusive rocks form?
A. Lava cools slowly outside a volcano
B. Magma cools slowly inside a volcano
C. Molten material is cooled quickly by water
D. Magma is ejected into the air and cools slowly.
How many moles of titanium are there in 32.5 grams of titanium?
Answer:
0.159 moles of Ti
Explanation:
32.5 g of Ti x (1 mol of Ti / 204.4 g of Ti) = 0.159 moles of Ti
Which is most likely a molecule in a wall-filling material?
Answer:
C6H6
Explanation:
charge in the molecules of the wall material ,attracting and holding
Which of the following would be true when iodine gains valence electrons?
A. it would form a cation with a -1 charge.
B. it would form a cation with a +1 charge.
C. it would form a anion with a -1 charge.
D. it would form a anion with a +1 charge.
Answer:
C. it would form a anion with a -1 charge.
Explanation:
The elements of group 17 are called halogens.
These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.
They require only one electron to complete the octet and get stable. Thus they form anion with charge -1 when they gain electron.
l + e⁻ → I⁻
They form ionic compound with alkali and alkaline earth metal such as sodium chloride (NaCl), Barium iodide (BaI₂) etc.
Properties of Iodine:
1. it is present in solid form.
2. it is crystalline in nature.
3. it is very corrosive and has pungent odor.
4. it can not react with oxygen and nitrogen.
Write the following value in decimal form
2.2 x 10^2
Answer:
220
Explanation:
2.2 x 10^2
You just move the decimal two units to the right...
Hope this helps:)
Convert 380 K to degrees F.
Answer:
224.33
Explanation:
Answer:
224.33
Explanation:
what is the mass of 80.0mL of ethanol at 20 degress celcius
Answer: What is the mass, in grams, of 135 mL of ethanol? d=0.789 g/mL - the ethanol density. V=135 mL - the volume of ethanol. m=0.789g/mL*135mL=106.515g ~ 106.5g- the mass of ethanol.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
which cells carry nutrients from food to the rest of the cells in the body?
Answer: The circulatory system.
Explanation: The circulatory system, which is part of the "cardiovascular" system, is one of the eleven organ systems of the human body. Its main function is to transport nutrients to cells and wastes from cells (Figure 3.4. 1). This system consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels.
The blood cells carry nutrients from food to the rest of the cells in the body.
What is the circulatory system?The human circulatory system moves important nutrients and minerals throughout the body and metabolic waste products out from the body. The human circulatory system contains blood, blood vessels, heart, and lymph.
The human circulatory system provides essential nutrients, minerals, oxygen, and hormones to different parts of the body and is responsible for collecting toxins from the cells and tissues to be purified or eliminated from the body.
The human circulatory system contains a wide network of blood vessels. These constitute arteries, veins, and capillaries. The primary function of blood vessels is to transport nutrients and oxygenated blood to all parts of the body.
The Circulatory system helps in sustaining all the organ systems and transports blood, nutrients, oxygen, and hormones throughout the body. It secures cells from pathogens and acts as an interface for cell to cell interaction.
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Explain how nuclear and chemical reactions differ in terms of how they are balanced. (PLEASE ANSWER ASAP THIS NEEDS TO BE TURNED IN SOON)
Explanation:
(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. ... (3) Rates of chemical reactions are influenced by temperature and catalysts.
help me out pls (image attached)
Which 2 energy transformations are shown in the photo? Please help!!
Answer:
The answer Is B. Chemical energy--> electromagnetic energy
Answer:
B. Chemical energy ---------> electromagnetic energy
D. Chemical energy ---------> thermal energy
Explanation:
I took the quiz
1. How many moles are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?
a) 2.9 * 10^22 molecules of sulfuric acid
b) 5.18 * 10^24 molecules of sulfuric acid
c)12.1 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid
d) 6.35 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid
A hot lump of 30.5 g of iron at an initial temperature of 52.7 °C is placed in 50.0 mL H2O initially at 25.0 °C and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the iron and water, given that the specific heat of iron is 0.449 J/(g·°C)? Assume no heat is lost to surroundings.
final= _______ degrees Celsius
Answer:
26.7°C
Explanation:
Using the formula; Q = m × c × ΔT
Where; Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
In this question involving iron placed into water, the Qwater = Qiron
For water; m= 50g, c = 4.18 J/g°C, Initial temp= 25°C, final temp=?
For iron; m = 30.5g, c = 0.449J/g°C, Initial temp= 52.7°C, final temp=?
Qwater = -(Qiron)
m × c × ΔT (water) =- {m × c × ΔT (iron)}
50 × 4.18 × (T - 25) = - {30.5 × 0.449 × (T - 52.7)}
209 (T - 25) = - {13.6945 (T - 52.7)}
209T - 5225 = -13.6945T + 721.7
209T + 13.6945T = 5225 + 721.7
222.6945T = 5946.7
T = 5946.7/222.6945
T = 26.7
Hence, the final temperature of water and iron is 26.7°C
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Refer to the Newsela article "How You Can Make a Solar Oven To Cook with a Pizza Box."
What is the author's purpose in mentioning variables in designing the solar oven?
to show how easy it is to produce solar energy
to encourage readers to vary the design
to explain how wasteful solar energy production can be
to show the author did not think too hard about the design
Answer:
Encourage readers to vary the design
Explanation:
Please Help !! Brainliest !!
Which describes the letter that belongs where the question mark is?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Took the test
What are the 3 ways that materials can bond?
Answer:
Ionic bonding
covalent bonding
metallic bonding
Answer:
Iether they Heat up and melt together, Gravity pulls them together into one, Or the atoms inside one decide to bond with the other.
Explanation:
Question 3 is weird but I ran out of answers.
Please pray for healing and my name is Fairouz
Answer:
I hope everything gets better
Explanation:
Answer:
I hope you are better now
A substance is found to have a volume of 50 mL in an open beaker. In a flask, it changes
shape but maintains a volume of 50 mL. This substance is most likely:
A-Liquid
B-solid
C-gas
Answer:
LIQUID
Explanation:
The substance found to change shape in a different container but maintained volume is most likely a liquid.
STATE OF MATTER:Matter is any substance that has weight and occupies space. Matter can exist in three different states namely:
SolidLiquidGaseousLiquid as a state of matter is characterized by weak bonds that holds its particles together, hence, liquids flow.
Liquids assume the shape of the container that holds them. Hence, according to this question, the substance found to change shape in a different container but maintained volume (50ml) is most likely a liquid.
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