3.2.1 Lab: Investigating Natural Selection
Lab Biology semester 2 10th grade
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Energy isn't really saved or maintained when an atom bonds with another atom; instead, it's discharged or given off. This is due to the fact that the bonding allows the atoms to acquire a lower energy state.

High-energy substances. When two acidic groups or related chemicals condense, they form acid anhydride bonds, which are seen in high energy molecules. These bonds are referred to as high energy bonds because free energy is produced when they are hydrolyzed.

Different chemical bonds have varying strengths. Atoms that are more strongly attracted to one another have bonds that are more stable and robust. Chemical bonds that are stronger than those that are weaker require more energy to break than those that are weaker.

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C. strongly negative

D. Work to run faster than at least one of the faster runners on his team.

C. elementary school

B. four years old

Although it was not a psychologist who first identified classical conditioning, the behaviourist school of psychology has greatly benefited from its insights.

According to behaviourism, all learning takes place through encounters with the outside world, and the outside world influences behaviour.

In order to describe the learning process, classical conditioning also known as Pavlovian conditioning makes use of a few different terminology. You'll be able to comprehend classical conditioning better if you know these fundamentals.

Classical conditioning is linked to a variety of phenomena that behaviourists have documented. In some of these components, the response is first established, whereas in others, the response vanishes.

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The position of the foramen magnum, the opening in the skull where the spinal cord enters, can indicate bipedalism if it is located underneath the skull, indicating that the spinal cord was oriented vertically to support the weight of the body in an upright position.

In bipedal primates, such as humans, the position of the foramen magnum is located towards the bottom of the skull, close to the center of the skull's base. This is because when an animal stands upright, the skull needs to be balanced on top of the spine, which is vertical. Therefore, the foramen magnum needs to be positioned in a way that allows the skull to be balanced over the spine.

In contrast, in non-bipedal primates, such as chimpanzees, the foramen magnum is located towards the back of the skull, closer to the posterior end of the skull's base. This is because their spines are oriented horizontally and the skull sits atop the spine, more like a table, rather than a pillar.

Therefore, the position of the foramen magnum is an important indicator of bipedalism, as it reveals how the skull is balanced on the spine and whether the spinal cord orientation is adapted for upright walking.

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The correct answer is E, Determining a person's pressure injury risk is a complex process that requires multiple assessments and considerations.

Two critical components of this process are clinical examination of the patient and awareness of additional risk factors beyond those included in risk assessment tools.

Clinical examination of the patient involves a thorough evaluation of the person's skin, including the presence of any existing pressure injuries or areas of redness or inflammation. The clinician may also assess the patient's mobility, nutritional status, and overall health, as these factors can contribute to pressure injury risk.

In addition, it is essential to be aware of additional risk factors beyond those included in risk assessment tools. For example, a patient's age, medical history, and medications can all increase their susceptibility to pressure injuries.

Therefore, the correct answer is E, which includes both clinical examination of the patient and awareness of additional risk factors beyond those included in risk assessment tools. It is crucial to use a comprehensive approach to pressure injury risk assessment to provide the best possible care for patients.

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Answer: #1 Two years old. #3 Helping others develop fitness programs. #4 Body Composition. Sorry for not answering #5 or #2 those questions weren’t on my quiz, and I don’t want to answer those incase if my answer is wrong, But I still hope this helps.

Explanation: I took the K12 quiz and got an 100.

The correct term for the raising of only one crop or product without using the land for other purposes is monoculture.

What is monoculture?

Monoculture refers to the practice of growing a single crop, species, or variety of plant in a given area, often over a large scale. This is typically done for economic reasons, as it allows for efficient use of resources and streamlined production processes.

Monoculture is often criticized for its negative impact on the environment, as it can lead to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased use of pesticides and fertilizers. It can also have negative social impacts, such as the displacement of small-scale farmers and rural communities.

Sedentary refers to a way of life in which people live in one place and do not move around. Nomadic refers to a way of life in which people move around and do not live in one place permanently. Expansion refers to the process of growing or increasing in size or scope.

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Answer:

Climate zones explain WEATHER patterns and plant and FAUNA life of particular areas​.

STUDY WELL!

D. A forest being fired to the ground illustrates a density-dependent biggest limitation that could have an impact on ecosystem stability.

Temperature, light, & hydrology are important physical factors, as well as occasional occurrences that change biological systems, such fires, floods, & storms.

decrease of vegetative cover, which affects cattle and human nutrition. increased danger of zoonotic illnesses like COVID-19. reduction in the amount of forestland, leading to a shortage of forest products. the reduction in drinking water supplies brought on by aquifer depletion. Desertification has two primary causes: "Climatic fluctuations" and "Human activities." agricultural practises in the fragile ecosystems of arid & semi-arid areas, which are therefore overburdened. loss of the natural plant cover.

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Resource partitioning, a phenomenon that happens when various species coexist in the same habitat and divide the available resources, is demonstrated here (such as food, space, or time).

It is a phenomenon that happens when various species coexist in the same ecosystem and share resources (such food, space, or time) in order to reduce competition and increase their own chances of survival. The two bird species in this instance are searching for insects at various locations on the same tree, which enables them to share the resource without direct competition. This may improve the ecosystem's overall stability and variety.

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One bird going up a tree to look for insects and one bird going down a tree to look for insects is an example of resource partitioning, which takes place when multiple species live in the same habitat and share the available resources.In this case, the two bird species are searching for insects at different places on the same tree, allowing them to share the resource without fighting over it. This may benefit the general health and variety of the ecosystem.

The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It has four chambers, four valves, and is connected to a network of blood vessels consisting of arteries, veins, and capillaries.

The four chambers of the heart are the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the superior and inferior vena cava, while the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, while the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body through the aorta.

The four valves in the heart are the tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve. The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium and ventricle, while the pulmonary valve separates the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. The mitral valve separates the left atrium and ventricle, and the aortic valve separates the left ventricle and the aorta.

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body, connecting arterioles to venules. They allow for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and the tissues. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The pulmonary artery and vein are exceptions to this, carrying deoxygenated and oxygenated blood respectively.

In summary, the four chambers of the heart are the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. The four valves in the heart are the tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels, connecting arterioles to venules, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart and veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

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A cross between two AaBb plants would produce offspring with a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio.

Purple blooms are dominant over white blossoms in Mendel's pea plants, and just one gene is responsible for this characteristic. The genotypes PP, Pp, and pp are candidates for this characteristic. Due to the presence of two copies of the dominant allele (P), an organism with the genotype PP will exhibit the phenotypic of purple flowers.

According to the genotypes of the parents, zygotic genotypes occur in specific ratios. The genotypic ratio between the AA, Aa, and aa genotypes is 1:2:1.

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Answer:

Answer: D.

Explanation: The lithosphere is the solid outermost layer of Earth, consisting of the crust and uppermost part of the mantle. It is broken up into tectonic plates that move and interact with each other, causing earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.

Answer:D. A dandelion plant includes a stem, several leaves, and at least one yellow flower.

Explanation:This sentence describes the structural organization of a dandelion plant and how it is made up of several less complex systems, such as stems, leaves, and flowers. It suggests that a dandelion is a living system with multiple subsystems that work together to support its growth and reproduction. The other options do not provide information about the structural organization of a dandelion as a living system.

The correct option is (C) Stereotypes are often included in hasty generalizations.

A sort of logical error known as hasty generalizations involves making judgments based on scant or biased evidence. Hasty generalizations frequently utilize stereotypes or generalizations about a group of individuals based on incomplete or biased information. An impulsive generalization based on stereotypes might be made, for instance, if someone generalized a group of individuals based on their color, gender, or religion. Prejudices are maintained and discriminatory actions may result from hasty generalizations. This error should be recognized, and efforts should be made to base judgments on reliable and legitimate evidence.

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In the shaded area where the interspersed circles are multicellular, the traits that the two kingdoms share will be listed.

Although there are many species interactions that fall under the umbrella word "symbiosis," it most often refers to the three main forms of mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Mutualism is a symbiotic connection in which one or more individuals gain from the other.

The domain, which is the point of origin for all species, is the most general category in taxonomic categorization. All species belong to one of these domains: Archaea, Eukarya, and Bacteria

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Answer:

B) Gibberellin

Explanation:

Gibberellins are a class of plant hormones that play important roles in various plant processes, including seed germination. When a seed is exposed to favorable environmental conditions, such as sufficient moisture, the production of gibberellin is triggered, which then stimulates the germination process. Therefore, gibberellins can be considered as the "awakening hormone" for seeds.

+ I took the quiz and got it right :)

Gibberellin hormone is responsible for awakening the seed from dormancy. So, the correct option is B.

One of the plant hormones that controls a number of processes involved in plant growth, organ development, and environmental reactions is gibberellin (GA). They include the germination of seeds, the lengthening of stems and leaves, the start of blossoming, and the growth of flowers, fruit, and seeds.

Gibberellin is produced whenever a seed is exposed to favorable environmental factors, such as enough moisture, which subsequently promotes the germination process. Gibberellins can therefore be thought to be the "awakening hormone" to seeds. Gibberellin hormone is responsible for awakening the seed from dormancy.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Answer:

If the climate changes, the lions with the heritable trait of an extra fold in the nasal cavity (turbinate) would be better adapted to the new environment due to the water vapor reabsorbtion this turbinate allows. Thus, through natural selection, these lions would be more likely to survive in the new climate, and pass their genetic variation (which includes the turbinate) to their offspring. As a result, the presence of this heritable trait of the turbinate would be more common in the population of lions in the new climate.

Humans as a species, have many different kinds of skin colors that change across the globe. The amount of melanin produced by melanocytes in the skin determines skin color, which is affected by genetic and environmental factors. There is no generic trend in human skin color, but skin color tends to be darker in populations that live closer to the equator, where there is more intense sunlight and a higher need for UV radiation protection. Skin color is lighter in populations living farther away from the equator, where there is less intense sunlight and a greater need for the skin to create vitamin D.

Answer:

Explanation:

Generally, the number of producers is more than the number of consumers in a food chain because of the laws of thermodynamics, specifically the second law of thermodynamics which states that every energy transfer or transformation results in a loss of energy to the environment in the form of heat.

In a food chain, energy is transferred from producers (plants) to primary consumers (herbivores) and then to secondary consumers (carnivores) and so on. However, with each energy transfer, some of the energy is lost as heat, so the amount of energy available to support higher trophic levels decreases. This means that as we move up the food chain, there is less energy available to support organisms at the higher levels.

Therefore, in order to sustain a large number of consumers, there must be a larger number of producers to support the energy needs of the entire food chain. In other words, the energy available to the herbivores is much less than the energy available to the plants, and the energy available to the carnivores is much less than the energy available to the herbivores. This explains why there are generally more producers than consumers in a food chain.

A. Three types of change that occur in the process of metamorphism are: Recrystallization,  Neometamorphism and Deformation.

B. The changes that occur in the rock structure during each type of metamorphism are:

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Answer:

8. Metamorphic rocks are created through a change in the rock's original structure.

A. What are three types of change that occur in the process of metamorphism? (3 points) Contact, regional, and dynamic.

B. What happens to the rock structure during each of type of change? (6 points)

Contact metamorphism occurs when magma comes into contact with an already-existing rock body.

Regional metamorphism occurs when rocks are exposed to heat and pressure over a large area.

Dynamic metamorphism occurs from high shear stress, high pressure, and high strain.

Explanation:

Pls don't copy word-for-word, this is from my assignment submission and we could both be in trouble for plagiarism.

The correct answer is Option D, "They allow patients to direct their health and well-being in situations where they can't speak for themselves."

Patients are individuals who are receiving medical attention, either in a clinic, hospital, or other type of care facility. Patients may receive treatments for a variety of illnesses or injuries, and may be under the care of a physician or other healthcare professional. Patients benefit from the expertise of medical professionals who can identify and treat their medical issues.

Advanced directives such as living wills and durable power of attorney allow individuals to specify the kind of medical treatment they wish to receive in the event they are unable to speak or make decisions for themselves. This helps ensure that their wishes will be respected and that their medical care is in accordance with their wishes.

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Answer:

Because

Explanation:

Because\

B.F Skinner was most famous for his invention, books and psychologies. He used to believe that behaviour is based on the environment. While he did not especially study epigenetic effects but his theories point out that the epigenetic effect is based on behaviour.

He introduced the "skinner box experiment". In this experiment pigeons or rats are put in cages and a lever or button provides food or water to them. And as time passed the animal learned to touch the button to get food and water. Skinner argued that this type of learning is the primary mechanism by which behaviour is shaped. But in the research, it can be concluded that genes are involved in learning and memory.

Skinner's research also showed that a specific schedule can influence the strength and persistence of learned behaviour. In some cases, where the reward is not delivered every time the behaviour is exhibited) can lead to more persistent behaviour than continuous reinforcement.

Therefore, skinner did not study the epigenetic effect of his involvement in the study of human behaviour suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms can be involved in this process.

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A person was 6 months ago if the hair shaft is 8 cm long and there is arsenic 2 cm from the tip of the hair.

Analysis of your urine is unable to reveal whether you had previously been exposed to arsenic because the majority of arsenic exits your body within a few days. If you have been exposed to high levels over the last 6 to 12 months, tests on your fingernails or hair can reveal this.

Counting each individual hair on a part of your scalp is the most exact approach to gauge your hair density, while it is also the least practicable. To accomplish this, researchers frequently use trichoscopy, an imaging method, in lab settings.

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According to the research, the correct order of the stages in human development to complete the flowchart is:

They are the different stages that the embryo goes through, how an ovum becomes a blastocyst, then an embryo and finally a fetus.

In this sense, this embryonic process implies a stage where fertilization occurs naturally and cell multiplication (segmentation), organization of tissues and organs, and fetus development.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the stages in human development include fertilization, various cell divisions, development, and growth for approximately nine months until the time of birth.

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Answer:

Actually, the process of science does involve creativity. Scientists often have to think outside the box to come up with new hypotheses, experimental designs, and interpretations of data. Creativity is also important in designing experiments that can test hypotheses effectively, and in developing new technologies and tools to aid in scientific research. While scientific thinking is certainly logical and evidence-based, creativity is an essential component of the scientific process.

Humoral immunity is a type of immune response that involves the production of antibodies by B cells in response to the presence of foreign substances called antigens. Antigens can be proteins, carbohydrates, or other molecules that are recognized as foreign by the immune system.

When B cells encounter an antigen that matches their specific antigen receptor, they are activated and differentiate into plasma cells, which produce large quantities of antibodies that circulate in the blood and lymphatic system.

These antibodies can bind to and neutralize the antigen, and also mark it for destruction by other immune cells. Humoral immunity plays a critical role in protecting the body against infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and also in providing immunity against some types of cancer.

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