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The whole earth's atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and cryosphere are all included in the geosphere. The area above the Earth's surface is known as the atmosphere.

This includes the air we breathe. The lithosphere, which consists of rocks and mountains, is the solid core of the Earth.

The lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere are the four interconnected "spheres" that make up the Earth's crust. Changes in one of the spheres generally generate changes in one or more of the others since the spheres are so intertwined.

An example of an open system is the ocean. The hydrosphere includes the ocean, and the surface of the ocean serves as the contact between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere above it.

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The sodium-potassium pump works against its concentration gradient. it pumps potassium ions out of the cell and sodium ions into the cell.

A sodium-potassium pump system moves sodium and potassium ions against a large concentration gradient. It transports two potassium ions into cells with high potassium levels and pumps three sodium ions out of the cell into the extracellular fluid. Sodium-potassium pumps are found in many cell (plasma) membranes. The ATP-powered pump moves sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions against their respective concentration gradients. In one cycle of the pump, 3 sodium ions are pushed out of the cell and 2 potassium ions are taken up by the cell.

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The most likely diagnosis in a 69-year-old man with alcoholism, leukocytosis, an elevated amylase level, and a rising lipase level, with an enlarged and hypoechoic pancreas, is acute pancreatitis.

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas due to the activation of digestive enzymes within the pancreas, leading to autodigestion. Typically, the pancreas appears enlarged and hypoechoic on imaging studies, with ill-defined borders.

Other signs and symptoms of acute pancreatitis may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and leukocytosis. Elevated amylase and lipase levels are typically seen in acute pancreatitis. Alcoholism is a risk factor for acute pancreatitis, and should be considered in the diagnosis.

Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as pain control and hydration, and abstinence from alcohol. In some cases, antibiotics may be used to treat or prevent infection. In serious circumstances, surgery may be required.

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Answer:

Infection of a bacterium by a bacteriophage with subsequent production of more phage particles and lysis, or dissolution, of the cell. The viruses responsible are commonly called virulent phages. Lytic infection is one of the two major bacteriophage–bacterium relationships.

Lysogeny, or the lysogenic cycle, is one of two cycles of viral reproduction. Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formation of a circular replicon in the bacterial cytoplasm.

Explanation: hope this helps!

Answer:

The purpose of this lab is to observe how heat flows through conduction, convection, and radiation.

Explanation:

Answer:

How heats flows past and keep the energy

Answer: The answer is A. Increaed use of fossil fuels.

Explanation:

Answer:

Monomers

Explanation:

Macromolecules (biomolecules) are polymers; they are polymers made of monomers

In given pedigrees II-1 heterozygous because the man (II-1) that brown-eyed woman marry has brown eye but they have a son (III-1) with blue eye. So, genotype of II-1 will be Bb.

A family tree diagram that makes use of standardized symbols. The relationships between family members are shown in a pedigree, which also identifies the members of a family who have particular genetic pathogenic variants, traits, and diseases as well as their current health.

Pedigrees are typically employed to illustrate straightforward dominant and recessive traits. Having a widow's peak hairline, for instance, is dominant. If someone possesses that quality, their pedigree symbol will be shaded in.

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Answer:

B. Para crime signals are long-lasting.

The option that's false regarding cell signaling is B. Para crime signals are long-lasting.

Cell signaling is also known as cell communication. It simply means the ability of cells to be able to receive, process, and then transmit signals with itself and the environment.

Cell signaling is vital for some cellular decisions such as cell growth, division, development, etc. During cell signaling, the endocrine signals move via the bloodstream. Also, auto signals bind to receptors on the same cell that released the ligand. It should also be noted that para crime signals aren't long-lasting, they occur for a short period.

In conclusion, the correct option is B.

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Answer:

False, natural selection would not cause the mutation to die out unless it harms reproductivity

Explanation:

Natural Selection works through many different aspects, here we see that a creature has developed a mutation. If the creature would be aided with this new found mutation it would not simply disappear. The creature would end up reproducing with similar creatures spreading this new mutation, and this is what natural selection is. Natural selection is when creatures with negitive mutations are unable to reproduce causing their gentic line to die out, while creatures with superior genetics continuously reproduce.

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By carbon fixation, 3-PGA molecules are transformed into glucose molecules, which are simple sugar molecules.

It corresponds to the second phase of Calvin's cycle. By carbon fixation, 3-PGA molecules are transformed into glucose molecules, which are simple sugar molecules. Energy for this stage is provided by ATP and NADPH generated during the light-dependent activities of photosynthesis. Thus, the Calvin cycle is a mechanism through which plants convert solar energy into compounds like sugars that may be stored for a long period. ATP and NADPH provide the sugars with their energy.

This procedure is referred to as reduction because 3-PGA molecules get electron transfers to produce glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate.

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Answer:

Nonrenewable energy options are small in supply. Renewable materials replenish themselves spontaneously and in a very brief amount of time.

Explanation:

Cheese is a colloid.

Pepper powder is a suspension.

Lettuce, ham, salt and tomato are not considered to be a colloid, suspension or solution as they are classified as solid food items.

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The biotic factors of the terrestrial ecosystems are trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the sunlight and soil.

A terrestrial ecosystem is the type of ecosystem that is found in the earth environment which is made up of both the biotic and abiotic factors.

The biotic factors are those factors that are considered as the living things such as the trees, fungi and birds while the abiotic factors are the non living things found in the ecosystem and they are soil and sunlight.

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It draws attention to the taxon, or most recent common ancestor, of all tetrapods. The tips and nodes of the tree, respectively, represent groups of descendant taxa and common ancestors of descendants.

The evolutionary connections of biological species are described by the phylogenetic tree, often called phylogeny. The branching pattern of the phylogenetic tree illustrates how a series of shared ancestors gave rise to diverse species or groupings.

The phylogenetic tree helps us understand a person's complete life history or life.

Follow each taxon's lineage back in time (toward the base of the tree) until all the lineages meet to identify the most recent common ancestor of a group of taxa. Their most recent shared ancestor is represented by that node.

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The ratio is 0.89, and the cells are less efficient at transferring oxygen.

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a red blood cell condition that causes the cells to be smaller and spherical rather than the normal flattened, biconcave form. Normal red blood cells have an average diameter of 7.2μm, while red blood cells in people with HS have an average diameter of 6.7μm. The typical surface area of a normal red blood cell is 136μm^2 and its volume is 91μm^3.

Hereditary spherocytosis is a blood condition that runs in families. It occurs as a result of an issue with the red blood cells (RBCs). The cells are not formed like a disc, but rather like a spherical. These red blood cells (known as spherocytes) are more delicate than disk-shaped RBCs.

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Answer:

Begulling

Explanation:

It is the correct medical term for excessive vomiting

Answer:

All answers are in the image

Answer:

The biological mechanism by which an organism adjusts to a new environment or to changes in their current environment

Answer:

B: Verbal interaction between a therapist and client

Explanation:

Psychotherapy itself is known as talk therapy. Personal interaction and conversation is key to psychotherapy and overcoming problems presented.

Answer:

E.

phytoplankton

Explanation:

The defenition of Autotroph is: "an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide." (Oxford Dictionaries)  

As Britannica says, "[...]Like land vegetation, phytoplankton uses carbon dioxide, releases oxygen, and converts minerals to a form animals can use."

Then Wikipedia (I know, not the best source, but it works) says, "Phytoplankton (/ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən/) are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems."

So, Phytoplankton is an autotroph.

Answer:

o Digestive and Excretory

Explanation:

Answer:

carbonation

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The three common feature of all molluscs are: presence of mantle, muscular foot and unsegmented body.

Molluscs is the name that refers to the organisms of the phylum Mollusca. These are the animals that are invertebrates. The phylum constitutes the second largest phylum of the animal kingdom. The examples include: snails, oysters, clams, etc.

Mantle is the outer body wall of the molluscs. It is soft and fleshy in appearance. It may sometimes be covered by calcifies plates for strengthening. It covers the visceral mass of the Molluscs. This mantle secretes the calcium carbonate for the formation of shell of molluscs.

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Answer: Smooth Muscle

Explanation: Smooth muscle cannot be controlled consciously and thus acts involuntarily.

Answer:

d. acid rain and ozone pollution

Answer:

a. Agricultural activities

Explanation:

because the other activities are the major sources of pollution. For example.. burning of fossil fuels pollute the air, storm water is a polluted one & it makes the water ways to pollute and the last one is also a pollution which is already shown as pollution in it's sentence.

Answer:

d

Explanation: