distinguish between the crust and and the lithosphere

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

What is the difference between the crust and lithosphere? The crust (whether continental or oceanic) is the thin layer of distinctive chemical composition overlying the ultramafic upper mantle. ... The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth required by plate tectonic theory.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How many moles are there in 34.5g of calcium phosphate?

Answers

Answer: 310.177 g/mol

Why do you think Newton’s cradle stops swinging? What does this imply about the energy in the system of pendulums?

Answers

As the balls on either end swing, eventually, the balls lose energy to many things. This includes air due to air friction, sound when they collide and finally heat upon collision.

Which of the following does half-life measure? Question 2 options: gamma emission beta emission alpha emission radioactive decay rate

Answers

Answer:

b because the detective ate coffee all day

Explain Newton’s third law of motion.

Answers

Answer:

His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.

Explanation:

What is the pH of a solution that contains [OH-]=2.60 x 10-6 M?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution. ... The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation

List the methods of separation used in water purification...... ( HELP PLEASE )

Answers

Answer:

I can list four. These are the main ones.

Bolling

Filtration

Distillation.  

Chlorination

Explanation:

What is the pH of 4.3x10^-7 M solution of H2CO3?

A.)7

B.)4.3

C.)6.4

D.)7.6

ASAP PLS

Answers

Answer:

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.75 x 10⁻⁷) = -(- 6.32 ) = 6.32

Explanation:

Given 4.3 x 10⁻⁷M H₂CO₃ (Ka1 = 4.2 x 10⁻⁷ &  Ka2 = 4.8 x 10⁻¹¹)

Note: The Ka2 value for the 2nd ionization step is so small (Ka2 = 4.8 x 10⁻¹¹) It will be assumed all of the hydronium ions (H⁺) come from the 1st ionization step.  

1st Ionization step

                    H₂CO₃        ⇄   H⁺ + HCO₃⁻

C(initial)     4.3 x 10⁻⁷             0         0

ΔC                   -x                  +x        +x

C(final)      4.3 x 10⁻⁷ - x         x          x

Note: the 'x' value in this analysis can not be dropped as the Conc/Ka value is less than 10². In this case he C/Ka ratio* (4.3E-7/4.2E-7 ≈ 1)  is far below 10².

So, one sets up the equilibrium equation to be quadric and the x-value can be determined.

Ka1 = [H⁺][HSO⁻]/[H₂SO₃] = (x)(x)/(4.3 x 10⁻ - x) = x²/(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ - x) = 4.2 x 10⁻⁷

=>   x² = 4.2 x 10⁻⁷(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ - x)

=>   x² + 4.2 x 10⁻⁷x - 1.8 x 10⁻¹³ = 0              

      a = 1, b = 4.2 x 10⁻⁷, c = - 1.8 x 10⁻¹³

x = b² ± SqrRt(b² - 4(1)(-1.8 x 10⁻¹³ / 2(1) =  4.75 x 10⁻⁷

x = [H⁺] = 4.75 x 10⁻⁷

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(4.75 x 10⁻⁷) = -(- 6.4 ) = 6.4

______________________

* The Concentration/Ka-value is the simplification test for quadratic equations used in Equilibrium studies. If the C/Ka > 100 then one can simplify the C(final) by dropping the 'x' if used in this type analysis. However, if the C/Ka value is < 100 then the x-value must be retained and the solution is determined using the quadratic equation formula.

for ax² + bx + c = 0

x = b² ± SqrRt(b² - 4ac) / 2a

Which of the following provides the best evidence that a chemical change is taking place? A. metal object becomes shorter when it is cooled. B. Steam rises from the surface of a liquid. C A liquid forms as a solid object melts. D. A flame burns on the surface of a solid.​

Answers

The answer is B Steam rises from the surface of liquid

8.2 moles of ethanol is boiled, how much energy was required to do so?

AH fus=4.60 kJ/mol
AHvap=43.5 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Understand that a substance's specific heat (C) is a property that can be used to ... Calculate the heat required to melt 25.7 g of solid methanol at its melting point. ... How many moles of NH4NO3 must be dissolved in water so that 88.0 kJ of heat ... to vaporize 54.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) if AHvap for ethanol = 43.5. kJ/mol?

How many moles of oxygen
react with 37.5 moles of sulfur
dioxide in the production of sulfur
trioxide gas?

Answers

Answer:

1 L of O2 reacts with 2 L of SO2.

Explanation:

From the balanced equation, 1 mol of oxygen

reacts with 2 mol sulfur dioxide.

What is the name
of the reigning
theory about the
origins of the
universe?

Answers

Answer:

please follow me

Explanation:

eyye6ww6yeyosuyoyo6owy

Big Bang theory is the most common one ive heard of

Name the following acid: HNO3

Answers

Answer:

Nitric Acid

Explanation:

Also known as aqua Fortis and spirt of niter

Hope it helps

Answer:

Nitric Acid

Explanation:

"Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The pure compound is colorless, but older samples tend to acquire a yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen and water. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water."

==================================================================

Hope I Helped, Feel free to ask any questions to clarify :)

Have a great day!

More Love, More Peace, Less Hate.

    -Aadi x

Which unit is commonly used for measuring pressure?
O m3
O bar
O N/m3
O Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

bar

Explanation:

yes

How many moles would there be in 500,000,000,000 atoms of silver? Show your calculation
and answer in unit

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 3.01 * 10^35

Explanation:

500,000,000,000 * 6.02 * 10^23

transpiration is the process by which ____.

Answers

Answer:

Plants add water to the atmosphere

Explanation:

A Is the answer for this question

The answer is d but can anyone explain why and if not don't answer

Answers

Answer:

because the reaction can always be accelerated by heat

Water vapor is not usually seen.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Water vapor is totally invisible.

Without it, there would be no clouds or rain or snow, since all of these require water vapor in order to form. All of the water vapor that evaporates from the surface of the Earth eventually returns as precipitation - rain or snow.

Helped by the One & Only #QUEEN aka #DRIPPQUEENMO

Hoped this helped! :)

How many grams of Carbon Dioxide can be produced by the complete combustion of 140.0 grams of propene; C3H6? If the actual yield turns out to be 200.0 grams of carbon dioxide, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

2 C3H6 + 9 O2  6 H2O + 6 CO2

Theo. yield is 440.0 g CO2, % yield = 45.45% Explanation: hope it helps here for ur service

439.16 g of carbon dioxide is produced by complete combustion of 140 g of propene. The percent yield is 45.54%.

What is combustion?

Combustion is defined as a high temperature exothermic reaction between a fuel which acts as a reductant and an oxidant which is usually atmospheric oxygen.It does not result in fire as the flame is visible only when substance which undergoes combustion vaporizes.

For combustion reactions to take place stoichiometry is followed according to which mass of reactants or products obtained or required is calculated.

2 C₃H₆ + 9 O₂  [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Here 2 molecules of propene react to give 6 molecules of carbon dioxide.

∴ for 140 grams of propene 140×264/84.16=439.16 g of molecules of CO₂ are produced.

Percent yield is calculated by dividing observed yield by theoretical yield which gives 45.54% according to this example.

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The student wants to test the conductivity of each solution. Prior to carrying out the investigation, the student needs to identify the variables being controlled and the variables being changed between the two solutions. Which identification of the variables is correct?

Options:

The volume of the solution and the concentration of the solution are being changed between the two solutions, but the number of solute particles is being held constant.


The number of solute particles and the concentration of the solution are being changed between the two solutions, but the volume is being held constant.


The number of solute particles is being changed between the two solutions, but the volume and concentration of the solution is being held constant.


The volume of the solution and the number of solute particles are being changed between the two solutions, but the concentration of the solution is being held constant.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation: the particles will soon dissolve which means that the particles are changing but the volume is staying the same and the concentration is changing

The  identification of the variables which  is correct is that the number of solute particles is being changed between the two solutions, but the volume and concentration of the solution is being held constant.

What are variables?

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change.

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

The water is formed from oxygen gas and...hydrogen gas, I'm assuming? It would have been nice for the question to have been a bit more explicit (not blaming you, of course).

Assuming that's the case, our chemical reaction would be:

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l).

We are told that 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.0 dm³ at RTP. We can use this relation to determine the number of moles of O₂ gas that reacts given its initial volume, 33.5 dm³.

33.5 dm³ O₂(g)/24.0 dm³/mol = 1.396 mol O₂(g).

Since we are not given any information about H₂(g), or any other reactant for that matter, I am assuming that the O₂(g) is the limiting reactant. According to the equation, the stoichiometric ratio between O₂ and H₂O is 1:2. That is, for every one mole of O₂ that is consumed, two moles of H₂O are formed (i.e., the number of moles of H₂O formed is double the number moles of O₂).

Since 1.396 moles of O₂ reacts, 2(1.396) = 2.792 moles of H₂O are produced. To convert moles of water to grams, we multiply the number of moles of H₂O by the molar mass of H₂O:

(2.792 moles H₂O)(18.015 g/mol) = 50.3 g H₂O.

So, approximately 50.3 grams of water are formed from 33.5 dm³ of oxygen gas at RTP.


Show work for all math problems. Make sure to have the correct unit and significant figures in your each answer.

Convert 2.35 atm to mmHg.

Answers

1786 mmHg
Correct sig figs: 1790 mmHg

5. The pictures below show four kinds of seeds. Which seed has a structure that
allows it to be carried away by wind?

A Bean seed
B Watermelon seed
C Dandelion seed
D Acorn

Answers

Answer:

Dandelion seed

Explanation:

(I learnt it in camp)

Answer:

C Dandelion Seed

Explanation:

Dandelion Seed are light enough to be carried by the wind.

11. A mixture of magnesium powder and lead (II) Oxide will react vigorously when heated
but no reaction occurs when a mixture of magnesium oxide and lead powder are heated,
a) Explain the observation.
b Which of the two substances, magnesium or lead(IT) Oxide is;
i) Oxidized in the reaction?
ii) Oxidizing agent?
C Which is the most reactive metal
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is violent but safe, provided the procedure is followed exactly. ... Chemicals. Magnesium powder (HIGHLY FLAMMABLE), 0.25 g (note 4); Copper(II) oxide powder ... top must NOT be hot when the magnesium powder/copper oxide mix is added. ... After one or two minutes (be patient) a vigorous reaction occurs.

What type of substances can we separate using electrolyisis and why?​

Answers

Answer:

ionic substances because they contain charged particles

1
The table gives the composition of three particles
particle
number of
protons
number of
electrons
number of
neutrons
А
15
16
B
15
16
с
15
17
(a) What is the evidence in the table for each of the following?
(i) Particle A is an atom.
(ii) A, B and C are all particles of the same element​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is wurkey churkey since the birdy is really really cute

Explanation:

if the birdy was not squishy then it would have died already?!?!?

Number 12 (c) and (d) please help​

Answers

Answer:

check below

Explanation:

c) Concentrated sulphuric acid is used a drying agent.

d) (use any one of them) Concentrated phosphoric acid, hot aluminium oxide, calcium chloride , anhydrous calcium sulphate

Answer:

12c) it is used as a drying agent

d) anhydrous calcium chloride

calcium oxide can also be used as a drying agent

25.5g C7H11NO7S in 1.00x 10^2g H20 what is the boiling and freezing point

Answers

Could you explain the question better??

What are the correct formulas and coefficients for the product of the following double-displacement reaction? K3PO4 + CaCl2 ->

Answers

Answer:

Option 2: 6KCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Explanation:

K₃PO₄ + CaCl₂ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + KCl

Balancing the equation,

2K₃PO₄ + 3CaCl₂ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl

∴ the correct formula and coefficients of the products in the equation are,

6KCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Can someone please please help me please

Answers

Explanation:

there is what i got hope it helps. ❤❤❤❤❤

Scientific notation of 0.00003

Answers

0.00003 in scientific notation would be 3 × 10⁻⁵.

The scientific notation of a number is represented as a coefficient multiplied by 10 raised to an appropriate exponent.  0.00003 can be expressed in scientific notation as [tex]3\times 10 ^{-5}[/tex].

Scientific notation is a simple and standardised approach to express extremely big or extremely small numbers. Its foundation is the idea that a number can be expressed as a coefficient times a power of 10. The exponent indicates how many places the decimal point must be moved to get the original value, while the coefficient is normally an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive of 1 but exclusive of 10). To write 0.00003 in scientific notation, we need to move the decimal point five places to the right to make the coefficient between 1 and 10. 0.00003 can be expressed in scientific notation as [tex]3\times 10 ^{-5}[/tex].

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