Answer:
the price of each lemon bought by Encik Halim is RM1.45.
Step-by-step explanation:
Encik Halim bought 108 lemons and packed them into packets of 3 lemons each. So he made a total of 108/3 = 36 packets.
Let's assume that the cost of each lemon bought by Encik Halim is x RM.
The total cost of 108 lemons would then be 108x RM.
Encik Halim sold each packet at a price of RM6.80, so the total revenue he earned from selling 36 packets would be 36 x RM6.80 = RM244.80.
We are told that Encik Halim made a profit of RM88.20 from the sale of these packets, so his total cost would be:
Total cost = Total revenue - Profit
Total cost = RM244.80 - RM88.20
Total cost = RM156.60
We know that Encik Halim bought 108 lemons, so we can write:
Total cost = Number of lemons bought x Cost per lemon
RM156.60 = 108x
Therefore, the cost per lemon bought by Encik Halim is:
x = RM156.60/108
x = RM1.45
So the price of each lemon bought by Encik Halim is RM1.45.
A 28-year-old females pays $163 for a 1 year $200,000 life insurance policy what is the expected value of the policy for the policyholder?
Assuming that the policyholder is healthy and has an average life expectancy, we can estimate the expected value of the policy by multiplying the probability of dying during the policy period by the amount that will be paid out in the event of death.
The probability of dying during the policy period can be estimated using actuarial tables, which provide information on life expectancies based on age, gender, and other factors. For a healthy 28-year-old female, the probability of dying during a one-year policy period is very low, likely less than 0.1%.
If we assume a probability of dying of 0.1%, the expected value of the policy would be:
Expected value = 0.001 x $200,000 = $200
This means that, on average, the policyholder can expect to receive $200 in benefits from the policy. However, it's important to note that this is just an estimate and actual benefits may be higher or lower depending on the policyholder's individual circumstances.
Find the slope of the line that passes through A (3, 7) and B (7, 10).
Answer:
[tex]m = \frac{10 - 7}{7 - 3} = \frac{3}{4} [/tex]
Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve x2/3 + y2/3 = 10 (astroid)at the point(−27 ,1)
The equation of the tangent line to the curve [tex]x^\((2/3) + y^\((2/3)[/tex]= 10 at the point (-27, 1) is -(1/3)(x + 27).
How to find the equation of the tangent line?First step is to take the derivative of both sides of the equation
[tex](2/3 )x ^\((-1/3) + (2/3)y ^\((-1/3)*dy/dx = 0[/tex]
Solve for dy/dx
[tex]dy / dx = -(y ^\(1/3)/x ^(1/3))[/tex]
Substitution
[tex]dy /dx = -(1 ^\((1/3)/(-27) ^ \((1/3)) = -(1/3)[/tex]
Formulate a linear equation
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Where:
m= slope
(x1, y1)= point (-27, 1):
So,
y - 1 = -(1/3)(x + 27)
Therefore the equation is y - 1 = -(1/3)(x + 27).
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what is x^2+y^2-16x+20y-5=0 in standard form
Answer:
(x - 8)^2 + (y + 10)^2 = 169
Step-by-step explanation:
you need to do completing the square
x^2 + y^2 -16x + 20y - 5 = 0
(x)^2 - 2(8)(x) + (y)^2 + 2(10)(y) - 5 = 0
(x)^2 + 2(-8)(x) + (-8)^2 - (-8)^2 + (y)^2 + 2(10)(y) + (10)^2 - (10)^2 - 5 = 0
[(x)^2 + 2(-8)(x) + (-8)^2] + [(y)^2 + 2(10)(y) + (10)^2] - (10)^2 - (-8)^2 - 5 = 0
### (a)^2 + 2(a)(b) + (b)^2 = (a + b)^2 ###
(x - 8)^2 + (y + 10)^2 -100 - 64 - 5 = 0
(x - 8)^2 + (y + 10)^2 -169 = 0
(x - 8)^2 + (y + 10)^2 = 169
State the dimensions of each matrix.
[3 -4 -9]
[2 -7 0]
Answer:
2 x 3 matrix
Step-by-step explanation:
given that ab is the diameter of a circle o find the missing angle and arc measures show your work look at the photo of the circle
The given angles are:
M arc CB=64°,M<AOC= 116° ,M arc AD=26°,M arc DFB=154°,M<CDB=32°.
How to solve thisFirst, we use the property that the measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc.
Given that <COB = 64°, we know that the measure of arc CB is also 64°.
Next, we use the fact that the measure of an angle made on the circumference is half the measure of the angle made at the center.
We know that the measure of intercepted arc AD is 26°, and since the angle made at the center, <ABD, is 13°, we can calculate that the measure of arc AD is 2 x 13° = 26°.
Using the fact that a semicircle has a measure of 180°, we know that the measure of arc DFB is 180° - 26° = 154°.
Finally, we can use the angle CDB to find the missing angle.
We know that <CDB is an angle made on the circumference and that the measure of arc CB is 64°.
Thus, we can calculate that <CDB = 64°/2 = 32°.
Therefore, the missing angle is 32°.
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In a class of 26 students, a teacher chooses a different student to each present five different homework problems. Which statement describes the number of ways the students can be chosen to present the problems? There are 26C5 = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters. There are 26P5 = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters. There are 26C5 = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter. There are 26P5 = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter.
"There are 26C₅ = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter." is correct statement. Therefore, the answer is option C.
The problem asks us to choose 5 students out of a class of 26 to present homework problems. Since the order in which the students present the problems does not matter, we need to use the combination formula. The combination formula is used to calculate the number of ways to choose a subset of k elements from a set of n elements without regard to order, and it is denoted by nCk.
Option A, "There are 26C₅ = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters," is incorrect because the order in which the students are chosen does not matter.
Option B, "There are 26P₅ = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters," is incorrect because we are choosing 5 students out of 26, and the order in which they are chosen does not matter.
Option D, "There are 26P₅ = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter," is also incorrect because the order in which the students are chosen does not matter.
Therefore, the answer is option C.
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Complete question is:
In a class of 26 students, a teacher chooses a different student to each present five different homework problems. Which statement describes the number of ways the students can be chosen to present the problems?
A) There are 26C₅ = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters.
B) There are 26P₅ = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen matters.
C) There are 26C₅ = 65,780 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter.
D) There are 26P₅ = 7,893,600 ways the students can be chosen because the order they are chosen does not matter.
In cell D7, enter a formula without using a function that multiples the Monthly_Payment (cell D6) by the Term_in_Months (cell D5), and then subtracts the Loan_Amount (cell B8) from the result to determine the total interest.
In cell D8, enter a formula without using a function that adds the Price (cell B6) to the Total_Interest (cell D7) to determine the total cost.
1. To find the interest we will use = (D6*D5) - B8, 2. To find the total cost we will use = B6 + D7.
Here we are given the financial information of a firm and are required to give an appropriate formula for total interest and total cost
1.
Here we need to multiply D6 and D7 and subtract B8 from the result. We cannot use any function. Hence we will simply write
= (D6*D5) - B8
The bracket is not necessary but can be put s an added satisfaction that the said formula would multiply the cells first and then only will the loan amount would be subtracted.
2.
Similarly, for cell D8, we need to go to the formula bar and write
= B6 + D7
This will add the cells up to give us the total cost.
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Complete Question
In cell D7, enter a formula without using a function that multiples the Monthly_Payment (cell D6) by the Term_in_Months (cell D5), and then subtracts the Loan_Amount (cell B8) from the result to determine the total interest.In cell D8, enter a formula without using a function that adds the Price (cell B6) to the Total_Interest (cell D7) to determine the total cost(Image Attached)
Statistics Help, pls help me
A nationwide award for high school students is given to outstanding students who are sophomores, juniors, or seniors (freshmen are not eligible). Of the award-winners, 65 percent are SENIORS, 23 percent JUNIORS, and 12 percent are SOPHOMORES.
a) The probability of selecting exactly 3 award-winners before selecting a SENIOR is 0.078875
b)The probability of selecting more than 2 award-winners before selecting a JUNIOR is 0.135437
c)The probability of selecting 2 or fewer award-winners before selecting a SOPHOMORE is 0.252744
Define probabilityProbability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a numerical value between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible, and 1 indicates that the event is certain to occur.
(a) The probability of selecting a SENIOR is 0.65, and the probability of not selecting a SENIOR is 0.35.
Since we are selecting award-winners until we select a SENIOR, the first two selections must not be SENIORS, and the third selection must be a SENIOR.
the probability of selecting exactly 3 award-winners before selecting a SENIOR is:
P(not SENIOR) x P(not SENIOR) x P(SENIOR) = 0.35 x 0.35 x 0.65 = 0.078875
(b)Therefore, the probability of selecting more than 2 award-winners before selecting a JUNIOR is:
P(not JUNIOR) x P(not JUNIOR) x P(JUNIOR) = 0.77 x 0.77 x 0.23 = 0.135437
To find the probability of selecting more than 2 award-winners, we can subtract this value from 1, since the only other possibility is selecting exactly 2 award-winners before selecting a JUNIOR:
P(more than 2) = 1 - P(exactly 2) = 1 - (P(not JUNIOR) x P(JUNIOR) x P(not JUNIOR)) = 1 - (0.77 x 0.23 x 0.77) = 0.567911
(c) The probability of selecting a SOPHOMORE is 0.12, and the probability of not selecting a SOPHOMORE is 0.88.
Since we are selecting award-winners until we select a SOPHOMORE, we can keep selecting SENIORS and JUNIORS until we select a SOPHOMORE.
Therefore, the probability of selecting 2 or fewer award-winners before selecting a SOPHOMORE is:
P(SOPHOMORE) + P(not SOPHOMORE) x P(JUNIOR) x P(SOPHOMORE) + P(not SOPHOMORE) x P(not JUNIOR) x P(JUNIOR) x P(SOPHOMORE) = 0.12 + (0.88 x 0.23 x 0.12) + (0.88 x 0.77 x 0.23 x 0.12) = 0.252744
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a student score 80 on a test last week and 90 on thesame test this week. what is the percent increase in score
Answer:
12.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
We Know
A student scored 80 on a test last week and 90 on the same test this week.
What is the percent increase in the score?
We Tale
(90 ÷ 80) x 100 = 112.5%
Then we take
112.5 - 100 = 12.5%
So, the percent increase in score is 12.5%
Jack measured 40 meters in his back yard. How many centimeters are equivalent to 40 meters? A 4,000 cm B 400 cm 4 cm D 0.4 cm
Therefore, 4,000 centimeters are equivalent to 40 meters. Hence, the answer is A) 4,000 cm.
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal. It consists of two sides, left-hand side (LHS) and right-hand side (RHS), connected by an equal sign (=). The LHS and RHS can contain numbers, variables, operators, and functions, and the equal sign indicates that the value of the expression on the LHS is equal to the value of the expression on the RHS.
Here,
Since there are 100 centimeters in one meter, we can convert meters to centimeters by multiplying the length in meters by 100.
So, to convert 40 meters to centimeters, we can multiply 40 by 100:
40 meters = 40 x 100
= 4,000 centimeters
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Select all the correct answers.
If the measure of angle 0 is 2n/3, which statements are true?
a2=25 i cant find the ancer to thiss
The value of the variable a in the equation is 5 from the calculation here.
How to determine the value?We need to square of a number is described as a number that when multiplied by itself give the original number.
Also, index forms are described as those mathematical forms that are used to represent numbers that are too large or small.
From the information given, we have the equation;[tex]a^2[/tex]=25
find the square root of value of 25,
We have;25 = [tex]5^2[/tex]
Substitute the value, we get;[tex]a^2[/tex] = [tex]5^2[/tex]
Take out the similar factor, this is their exponents.
We then have;
a = 5
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Complete question;
Find the value of a in the equation;a² = 25
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP me with the correct answer!!!!! I need this done please help like please
Rewrite the cylinder volume formula to solve for r.
Answer:
[tex]v = \pi {r}^{2} h[/tex]
[tex] {r}^{2} = \frac{v}{\pi \times h} [/tex]
[tex]r = \sqrt{ \frac{v}{\pi \times h} } [/tex]
D is the correct answer.
Geometry simplifying square roots
(2/√3) can be rationalized by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by √3 to get (2√3/3) .
What is mean by Square root and how to find it ?The square root is the value that gives a prime number multiplied by itself. Four methods can be used to find the square root: prime factorization, repeated subtraction, long division, and the evaluation method.
In geometry, we often encounter the square root when calculating the size of shapes, such as the length, area or volume of certain geometric shapes. Simplifying square roots can make calculations much easier and more efficient.
Here are some rules for simplifying square roots:
Simplify perfect squares under the radical sign: For example, √9 = 3 and √25 = 5. Multiplying or dividing a number outside the radical sign: For example, 2√3 can be simplified to √12. Adding or subtracting like terms: For example, 3√2 2√2 = 5√2.
You can rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: For example, (2/√3) can be rationalized by multiplying both the numerator and the denominator by √3 to get (2√3/3) .
Applying these rules, we can simplify the square root and make calculations easier and more accurate in geometric problems..
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soooooooooo what is x^2=-20
The value of x in the equation x² = -20 is x = 2i√5
Evaluating the equation for xFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
x² = -20
To start with, we take the square root of both sides of the equation
So, we have
√x² = √-20
When the square roots are evaluated, we have
x = √-20
Express -20 as 4 * -5
So, we have
x = √4 * -5
This gives
x = 2√-5
The expression √-5 is a complex number
So, we have
x = 2i√5
Hence, the value of x in x² = -20 is x = 2i√5
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Jerome buys 4 pints of milk for the baby goats and has pint of milk left from yesterday. If each baby goat gets pint of milk, how many goats can Jerome
feed?
Jerome can feed (blank) baby goats.
Answer:
5 baby goats
Step-by-step explanation:
4 + 1 = 5 pints total
each baby goat gets 1 pint
Virginia earns $69,500 per year at her job as a speech pathologist, and she is paid every two weeks. Her most recent paycheck included the following deductions: FICA $200.20 Federal income tax $180.65 State income tax $72.00 Health insurance $110.00 Retirement savings $250.00 Considering her deductions, what percentage of her gross pay did Virginia take home? 71.65% 62.34% 69.59% 68.55%
She takes 69.5% as gross pay at take home,
Hence option (c) is correct.
Given that,
The amount of earning = $69500
From the given table total deduction = 812.85
Since she pay deductions in every two weeks
Therefore,
The gross earning per year = 69500 - 812.85
= $ 48388
There are 365 days in a year
So earing per day = 69500/365 = 4190.411
So gross earing per day = 48388 /365 = 132.569
SO the gross percentage = (132.5/190.5)x100
= 69.5 %
Hence the required percentage is 69.5%
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A film distribution manager calculates that 9 % of the films released are flops. If the manager is correct, what is the probability that the proportion of flops in a sample of 407 released films would differ from the population proportion by less than 3% ? Round your answer to four decimal places.
The probability that the population percentage would differ from the sample proportion of flops in a sample of 407 released films by less than 3% is roughly 0.8354, rounded to four decimal places.
Describe the binomial distribution using an example.For the trials we are looking at, the probability of receiving a success in a binomial distribution must stay constant. Since there are only two possible outcomes when tossing a coin, for instance, the probability of flipping a coin is 12 or 0.5 for each experiment we conduct.
To determine the likelihood that the sample proportion of flops is within 3% of the population proportion, we need to know the chance that |p - 0.09| 0.03.
We can suppose that the sample proportion's distribution is
approximately normal with mean μ = 0.09 and standard deviation σ = √((0.09)(0.91)/407)
≈ 0.017.
We may calculate the z-scores for the top and lower boundaries of the interval using the conventional normal distribution:
z1 = (0.06 - 0.09) / 0.017 ≈ -1.76
z2 = (0.12 - 0.09) / 0.017 ≈ 1.76
The probability between these two z-scores is represented by the region beneath the standard normal curve:
P(-1.76 < Z < 1.76)
= 0.9177 - 0.0823
= 0.8354
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help me please How would you informally prove that you are taking courses online?
A) You could show a registrar’s receipt with the current date.
B) You could show your course notes with the current date.
C) You could repeat all the material you learned.
D) You could ask for an enrollment verification notice from the school.
The conditional statement is solved and you could ask for an enrollment verification notice from the school
Given data ,
Let the statement be informally proven that you are taking courses online
And , To informally prove that you are taking courses online, you can contact the professors of the courses via email and obtain informal permission from them first.
Then you can initiate the request using the new online information system of the school to obtain an enrollment verification notice
It is a legitimate document that the school has produced that may be utilized for a number of things, including debt deferments, employment, and insurance.
Hence , the conditional statement is solved
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3. Find the solution to each equation mentally.
a. 30+ a = 40
b. 500+ b = 200
C. -1+c= -2
d. d +3.567=0
Answer:
[tex]a. \: 30 + a = 40 \\ a = 40 - 30 \\ a = 10 \\ b. \: 500 + b = 200 \\ b = 200 - 500 \\ b = - 300 \\ c. \: - 1 + c = - 2 \\ c = - 2 + 1 \\ c = - 1 \\ d. \: d +3.567=0 \\ d = 0 - 3.567 \\ d = - 3.567[/tex]
hope it helps:)
Find the surface area of this triangular prism. Be sure to include the correct unit in your answer.
The surface area of the triangular prism is 1740cm²
What is surface area?The area occupied by a three-dimensional object by its outer surface is called the surface area.
The surface area of a prism is expressed as;
SA = 2B + ph
where B is the base area
p is the perimeter of the base
h is the height of the prism.
Base area = 1/2 bh
= 1/2 × 10 × 24
= 24×5
= 120 cm²
The perimeter of the base = 24+10+26
= 60cm
height = 25 cm
Therefore the surface area of the prism is
SA = 2 × 120 + 60 × 25
SA = 240+ 1500
SA = 1740 cm²
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down men
menu.
What is the distance and midpoint between points D and E on the number line?
D
E
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
distance =
midpoint =
Reset
Next
The midpoint is M = 0.6 and the distance is D = 4.2
Given data ,
The distance between points D and E on the number line
D = 4.2
Now , the first point D = -1.8
And , the point E = 2.4
And , the distance D = 2.4 - 1.8 = 4.2 units
Thus, the midpoint between points D and E on the number line = 0.6
Hence, the distance and midpoint between points D and E on the number line 4.2 and 0.6
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The complete question is attached below :
What is the distance and midpoint between points D and E on the number line?
3.4 MIXED FACTORING
1. Utilize all of the strategies for factoring in order to factor the following polynomials.
Reminder: Combine like-terms prior to factoring.
(2x^2 + 23x) - (3x - 18)
Answer:
2 (x + 1)(x + 9)
Step-by-step explanation:
The given expression is
[tex]\left(2x^2\:+\:23x\right)\:-\:\left(3x\:-\:18\right)[/tex]
and we are asked to factor it
Step 1
Remove parentheses
[tex]\left(2x^2\:+\:23x\right) = 2x^2 + 23x\\\\-\:\left(3x\:-\:18\right) = - (3x) - (-18) = -3x + 18\\\\[/tex]
Step 2
Add the individual terms to correspond to the original expression:
[tex]\left(2x^2\:+\:23x\right)\:-\:\left(3x\:-\:18\right) \\\\= 2x^2 + 23x -3x + 18\\\\= 2x^2 + 20x + 18[/tex]
Step 3
Factor out common term 2
[tex]2x^2+20x+18 \\\\= 2\left(x^2+10x+9\right)[/tex]
Step 4
Factor [tex]x^2+10x+9[/tex]
To do this find two numbers such that their sum = 10 and product = 9
We can easily see that these two numbers are 1 and 9 because 1 + 9 = 10 and 1 x 9 = 9
Therefore, splitting the expression into groups we get
[tex]x^2 + 10x + 9 = x^2 + 1x + 9x + 9\\\\[/tex]
Step 5
Factor:
[tex]x^2 + 1x = x(x+ 1)\\9x + 9 = 9(x + 1)\\\\[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]x^2 + 1x + 9x + 9 = x(x + 1) + 9(x + 1)\\\\[/tex]
Step 6
Factor common term (x + 1) from the expression
[tex]x(x + 1) + 9(x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + 9)[/tex]
Step 7
Putting it all together
Remember we factored out the 2 in step 3 so we got to put it back into the factored expression giving the final factored expression as
[tex]2 (x + 1)(x + 9)[/tex]
Drag the cards to create a number that matches these rules.
. The number ends in the thousandths place.
2 is the nearest one when rounding
.
A 2 is in the thousandths place
.
1 1 2.2
Answer is 16.4. Hope this helpsAnswer:
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the volume of a solid with lines y=√(cos(x), y=e^x, x=pi/2 if it is revolved around the x axis?
For the same question, if there were x axis semicircles with a diameter on xy plane, what would the volume be?
To find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region enclosed by the curves y = √(cos(x)), y = e^x and x = pi/2 around the x-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.
Consider a thin vertical strip of width dx at a distance x from the y-axis. The height of this strip is the difference between the y-coordinates of the two curves:
h = e^x - √(cos(x))
The circumference of the shell is given by 2πx since the strip is at a distance x from the y-axis. Therefore, the volume of the shell is given by:
dV = 2πx * h * dx
= 2πx * (e^x - √(cos(x))) * dx
To find the total volume of the solid, we need to integrate this expression from x=0 to x=pi/2:
V = ∫[0, pi/2] 2πx * (e^x - √(cos(x))) dx
This integral can be evaluated using integration by substitution. Let u = cos(x), then du/dx = -sin(x) and dx = du/-sin(x). Using this substitution, the integral becomes:
V = ∫[1, 0] 2π * (-ln(u)/sin(x)) * (e^x - √(u)) dx
Integrating this expression with respect to x from x=0 to x=pi/2, we get:
V = 2π * [e^(pi/2) - 1 - (4/3) * (1 - sqrt(2))]
Therefore, the volume of the solid is approximately 27.838 cubic units (rounded to three decimal places).
If the terminal point of 0 is (0, -1), what is tan 0?
A. Undefined
B. 1
C. -1
D. 0
If the terminal point of θ is (0, -1) then tanθ is undefined.
The point (0, -1) lies on the negative y-axis.
Since the tangent function is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right triangle, and the adjacent side is zero for any point on the y-axis, the tangent of θ is undefined.
Therefore, if the terminal point of θ is (0, -1) then tanθ is undefined.
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a country radio station wants to know what the most popular type of music is so they ask their listeners to call in say their favorite type
According to the information, if the radio selects listerners randomly, the sample is random. But if they select listerners are selected without random method the sample may be biased.
Is this an example of sample random or not?If the radio station randomly selected a subset of their listeners and asked them to call in, then the sample would be random. This would help ensure that the sample is representative of the overall population of the radio station's listeners, and would allow for valid conclusions to be drawn about the preferences of the wider population based on the results of the survey.
However, if the radio station did not use a random sampling method, then the sample may be biased and not representative of the overall population of the radio station's listeners. For example, if the radio station only advertised the survey during certain times of day or on certain shows, then the sample may be biased towards listeners who are more likely to be listening during those times or shows. Similarly, if the radio station only advertised the survey on certain social media platforms or websites, then the sample may be biased towards listeners who use those platforms or websites.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
State whether or not the sample is random. If it is not random, explain why
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Solve by using a system of equations.
A goldsmith has two gold alloys. The first alloy is 30% gold; the second alloy is 80% gold. How many grams of each should be mixed to produce 40 grams of an alloy that is 60% gold?
Answer:
Let x be the amount of the first alloy (30% gold) to be mixed and y be the amount of the second alloy (80% gold) to be mixed.
We can set up a system of two equations based on the information given:
x + y = 40 (total amount of alloy produced)
0.3x + 0.8y = 0.6(40) (amount of gold in the alloy produced)
Simplifying the second equation, we get:
0.3x + 0.8y = 24
Now we have a system of two equations:
x + y = 40
0.3x + 0.8y = 24
We can solve for x and y by using any method of solving systems of equations. Here, we will use the substitution method.
Solving the first equation for y, we get:
y = 40 - x
Substituting this expression for y into the second equation, we get:
0.3x + 0.8(40 - x) = 24
Simplifying and solving for x, we get:
0.3x + 32 - 0.8x = 24
-0.5x = -8
x = 16
So we need 16 grams of the first alloy and 24 grams of the second alloy to produce 40 grams of an alloy that is 60% gold.