five (5) kidney diseases their symptoms and their effect​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kidney failure occurs when your kidneys lose the ability to sufficiently filter waste from your blood. Many factors can interfere with your kidney health and function, such as:

toxic exposure to environmental pollutants or certain medications

certain acute and chronic diseases

severe dehydration

kidney trauma

Your body becomes overloaded with toxins if your kidneys can’t do their regular job. This can lead to kidney failure, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Usually, someone with kidney failure will have a few symptoms of the disease. Sometimes no symptoms are present. Possible symptoms include:

a reduced amount of urine

swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from retention of fluids caused by the failure of the kidneys to eliminate water waste

unexplained shortness of breath

excessive drowsiness or fatigue

persistent nausea

confusion

pain or pressure in your chest

seizures

coma

Symptoms of early-stage kidney disease may be difficult to pinpoint. They’re often subtle and hard to identify. If you experience early signs of kidney disease, they may include:

decreased urine output

fluid retention that leads to swelling in limbs

shortness of breath

A sudden loss of blood flow to your kidneys can prompt kidney failure. Some conditions that cause loss of blood flow to the kidneys include:

a heart attack

heart disease

scarring of the liver or liver failure

dehydration

a severe burn

an allergic reaction

a severe infection, such as sepsis

High blood pressure and anti-inflammatory medications can also limit blood flow.

When your body can’t eliminate urine, toxins build up and overload the kidneys. Some cancers can block the urine passageways, such as:

prostate (a most common type in men)

colon

cervical

bladder

Other conditions can interfere with urination and possibly lead to kidney failure, including:

kidney stones

an enlarged prostate

blood clots within your urinary tract

damage to your nerves that control your bladder

Acute intrinsic kidney failure can result from direct trauma to the kidneys, such as physical impact or an accident. Causes also include toxin overload and ischemia, which is a lack of oxygen to the kidneys.

The following may cause ischemia:

severe bleeding

shock

renal blood vessel obstruction

glomerulonephritis

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D


Related Questions

How does cytokinesis in plant cells differ from cytokinesis in animal cells?



animal cells form a cell plate



plant cells form a cell plate



plant cells go through the process in reverse



plant cells go through two rounds of cytokinesis while animal cells just do once

Answers

Explanation:

the second option is correct I think

Explain what happens in each stage of mitosis.
no links

Answers

Answer:

Stage #1 Prophase: Chromatin fibers become coiled into chromosomes, with each chromosome having two chromatids joined at a centromere.

The mitotic spindle, composed of microtubules and proteins, forms in the cytoplasm.

The two pairs of centrioles (formed from the replication of one pair in Interphase) move away from one another toward opposite ends of the cell due to the lengthening of the ​microtubules that form between them.

Polar fibers, which are microtubules that make up the spindle fibers, reach from each cell pole to the cell's equator.

Kinetochores, which are specialized regions in the centromeres of chromosomes, attach to a type of microtubule called kinetochore fibers.

The kinetochore fibers "interact" with the spindle polar fibers connecting the kinetochores to the polar fibers.

The chromosomes begin to migrate toward the cell center.

Stage #2 Metaphase: The nuclear membrane disappears completely.

Polar fibers (microtubules that make up the spindle fibers) continue to extend from the poles to the center of the cell.

Chromosomes move randomly until they attach (at their kinetochores) to polar fibers from both sides of their centromeres.

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate at right angles to the spindle poles.

Chromosomes are held at the metaphase plate by the equal forces of the polar fibers pushing on the centromeres of the chromosomes.

Stage #3: Anaphase: The paired centromeres in each distinct chromosome begin to move apart.​

Once the paired sister chromatids separate from one another, each is considered a "full" chromosome. They are referred to as daughter chromosomes.​

Through the spindle apparatus, the daughter chromosomes move to the poles at opposite ends of the cell.​

The daughter chromosomes migrate centromere first and the kinetochore fibers become shorter as the chromosomes near a pole.​

In preparation for telophase, the two cell poles also move further apart during the course of anaphase. At the end of anaphase, each pole contains a complete compilation of chromosomes.

Stage #4 Telophase: The polar fibers continue to lengthen.

Nuclei begin to form at opposite poles.

The nuclear envelopes of these nuclei form from remnant pieces of the parent cell's nuclear envelope and from pieces of the endomembrane system.

Nucleoli also reappear.

Chromatin fibers of chromosomes uncoil.

After these changes, telophase/mitosis is largely complete. The genetic contents of one cell have been divided equally into two.

Stage #5 Cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the division of the cell's cytoplasm. It begins prior to the end of mitosis in anaphase and completes shortly after telophase/mitosis. At the end of cytokinesis, two genetically identical daughter cells are produced. These are diploid cells, with each cell containing a full complement of chromosomes.

Cells produced through mitosis are different from those produced through meiosis. In meiosis, four daughter cells are produced. These cells are haploid cells, containing one-half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Sex cells undergo meiosis. When sex cells unite during fertilization, these haploid cells become a diploid cell.​

Explanation:

Which description is not a property of an acid?

Sour taste
Slimy Feel
dissolve metals
corrosive

brainliest will be possible

Answers

The correct option is C. Slimy feel

When you eat a lemon, you can taste the sourness.

When you have rust, you can acidicly burn it off.

And acid is obviously corrosive, which leaves C- which we know is not a property of acid.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

slimy feel

Explanation:

which of the following statements best describes nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

Large nitrogen-containing polymers found mainly in cell nuclei

Explanation:

The statement that best describes nucleic acids is that they are large nitrogen-containing polymers found mainly in cell nuclei, which is present in Option A. Nucleic acid includes both the DNA and the RNA, and in eukaryotes, these are found in the nucleus.

What is nucleic acid?

The nucleic acid consists of DNA and RNA, which are made up of nucleotides, each of which is composed of a sugar, either deoxyribose sugar (DNA) or ribose sugar (RNA), phosphate, and a nitrogen base. In humans and other eukaryotes, DNA and RNA are present in the nucleus. In the human cell, the DNA is double helical, with hydrogen bonds connecting the strands.

While RNA is a single chain, the majority of it does not form a double helix. Nucleic acids carry out the gene expression present in the cell.

Hence The statement that best describes nucleic acids is that they are large nitrogen-containing polymers found mainly in cell nuclei, which is present in Option A.

Read more about the nucleic acid here.

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The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Which statement best describes nucleic acids? A. large nitrogen-containing polymers found mainly in cell nuclei B. compounds with both carboxyl and amino functional groups C. bases that pair together in a long double helix

Which square (A, B, C, or D) represents the repeating subunit of the polymer shown? Three dots then C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then a single line connecting to a C connected by single lines to H above and C H subscript 3 below. Then a single line to a C connected by single lines to one H each above and below. Then three dots. A box labeled A surrounds the first C and things connected above and below. A box labeled B surrounds the fourth C and things connected above and below. A box labeled C surrounds the seventh and eighth C's and things connected above and below. A box labeled D surrounds the last 2 C's only.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

.

Answer:

C is the correct answer. look at the pic below.

Explanation:

helppppp mee now asap wright a good explaination plsss if you cant then dont help​

Answers

Answer:

Jupiter would be the tennis ball.

Explanation:

Jupiter has a diameter of about 88,695 miles (142,800 kilometers) which is more than 11 times the diameter of Earth. It's volume is over 1,300 times the volume of Earth. This means that Jupiter is so big that over 1,300 Earths could fit inside of it.

Answer:

jupiter is the tennis ball

Explanation:

since jupiter's radius is 43,441 mi plus, Jupiter is 11 times wider than Earth. If Earth were the size of a nickel, Jupiter would be about as big as a basketball.

three cell organelles found in plant and animal cell

Answers

Answer:

Image result for three cell organelles found in plant and animal cell

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Choose all options that apply. Which of the following medications are considered high-alert medications? | a) Heparin b) Insulin c) Ibuprofen d) Penicillin

Answers

Answer:

Insulin

Pls mark as brainliest answer if it helps you

Plan for holidays and special yearly events with your advertising.
True
False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation: True

A manufacturing plant has been found guilty of polluting the nearby river. This is _______ pollution.

Answers

Answer

Point source pollution

Explanation
Mark Brainliest please
A manufacturing plant has been found guilty of polluting the nearby river. This is WATER pollution

The DNA double helix is antiparallel. This means that the two strands…

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

antiparallel is like one strand starts with 5' prime and ends with 3' prime and it's complimentary strand is the the opposite with 3' prime on top and 5' prime down

The movement of the outer core is
important to life because...

Answers

Answer:

he movement causes powerful electric currents to develop in the liquid iron itself.

Explanation:

which is colder 0 C or 32 F

Answers

Answer: we know that the same temperature was named 0°C and 32°F. We write it 0°C = 32°F, and read it: "A temperature of zero degrees Celsius is the same as a temperature of 32 degrees Fahrenheit." Similarly, 0°F = 160/9°C. ... 23°C is 23°C above 0°C. But 23°C = 23*1.8°F and 0°C = 32°F.

Explanation: Mark me brainly please

Answer:

They are the same

Explanation:

(0°C × 9/5) + 32 = 32°F

To convert temperatures in degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply by 1.8 (or 9/5) and add 32.

What powers the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \: [/tex]

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas.

Answer:

The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone. Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life. It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks. Carbon sinks in the land and the ocean each currently take up about one-quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions each year.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIST

How can fat loss and cellular respiration help if you eat more than 6-9 teaspoons of sugar a day?

Answers

Answer:

For those who eat a well-balanced diet and have no metabolic disorders, excess dietary carbohydrates are converted by the liver into complex chains of glucose called glycogen. Glycogen is stored in liver and muscle cells and is a secondary source of energy to freely circulating blood glucose.

What path does pollen need to travel for the plant to reproduce?
A
from the pistil to the stamen
B
from the stamen to the pistil
с
from the pistil to the petal
D
from the stamen to the petal

Answers

B. From stamen to the pistil

What is plants?
Answer will be marked as brainlist. ​

Answers

Answer:

Plants are multicellular organisms in the kingdom Plantae that use photosynthesis to make their own food. There are over 300,000 species of plants; common examples of plants include grasses, trees, and shrubs. Plants have an important role in the world's ecosystems. ... The study of plants is called botany.

Please mark as brilliant answer

If one strand of a DNA double helix has the sequence ATCCGA, what is the sequence of the other strand

Answers

Answer:

TAGGCT

Explanation:

remember it is DNA so adenine with always bind to Thymine and Cytosine always pairs with guanine. You can remember as Apple Tree and Car Garage.

hope this helps :)


What does the earliest terrestrial evidence for the Hadean tell us about the
conditions on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Although no one knows when the first outer crust of the planet formed, some scientists believe that the existence of a few grains of zircon dated to about 4.4 billion years ago confirm the presence of stable continents, liquid water, and surface temperatures that were probably less than 100 °C (212 °F).

If each of these food chains start with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, how much reaches the highest trophic level in each food chain

Answers

Energy is transferred from one trophic level in a food chain to another. However, not all the energy available at a trophic level is transferred to the next.

Only about 10% of the energy in the lower trophic level gets to the immediate higher trophic level and the rest is lost as metabolic heat.

Thus, if a food chain starts with 10,000 grams of phytoplankton, the quantity that will get to the highest trophic level would depend on the number of intermediate trophic levels in between the lowest and the highest.

For every step the energy is transferred up the trophic level in the food chain, 90% of it is lost.

More on energy transfer in trophic levels can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/20135715

3. The doctor tests the patient's field of view with an astigmatism chart and finds that the patient states that there are blind spots and distorted lines in both eyes he never noticed before. These blinds spots and distortions remain constant. What structure within the eye could cause these distortions? How can you verify your suspicion?

Answers

Astigmatism is also a eye condition which is usually evidenced by distorted visions and leading to the creation of an image that is not perfect.

The structure within the eye that would cause the distortions is caused by a deviation in the shape of the lens of the eye or the cornea.

A change that occurs in the shape of the cornea/lens where it is not completely round as it should be usually leads to seeing distorted lines in one's vision and it can occur maybe from birth, even from injury to the eyes.

One can always verify this suspicion by going to seen an optometrist and doing a comprehensive eye examination to verify the condition. The condition is also treatable.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25537752

A neighbor administers first aid to a boy who was found in his backyard pool and is not breathing. The neighbor should apply a tourniquet. attempt rescue breathing. perform the Heimlich maneuver. apply a splint

Answers

Answer:

attempt rescue breathing

Explanation:

Hey, I neel help with this question:

Answers

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

hope it helps

Which is NOT
involved with an
inflammatory
response?
A. fever - increased temperature
B. slowed blood flow
C. white blood cells move to the area of infection
D. inflammation in area

Answers

Out of the given answers B. slowed blood flow is not involved with an inflammatory response.

During an inflammatory response, several physiological changes occur in the body to combat infection or injury. Let's briefly discuss the other options to understand their involvement in the inflammatory response:

A. Fever - increased temperature: Fever is a common feature of an inflammatory response. It is caused by the release of certain chemicals called pyrogens that act on the hypothalamus in the brain, raising the body's temperature. The increased temperature helps to enhance the immune response and inhibit the growth of certain pathogens.

C. White blood cells move to the area of infection: Inflammation triggers the recruitment of white blood cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, to the site of infection or injury. These immune cells play a crucial role in identifying and eliminating pathogens, as well as removing damaged tissue and promoting tissue repair.

D. Inflammation in the area: Inflammation is a hallmark of the inflammatory response. It involves localized redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of infection or injury. Inflammation helps to isolate the area, prevent the spread of infection, and promote healing.

B. Slowed blood flow: Slowed blood flow is not a characteristic of the inflammatory response. On the contrary, inflammation often leads to increased blood flow in the affected area, resulting in redness and heat. The increased blood flow facilitates the delivery of immune cells, oxygen, and nutrients to the site, aiding in the immune response and tissue repair.

In conclusion, slowed blood flow is not involved in the inflammatory response, while the other options (fever, white blood cell recruitment, and inflammation) are key components of the inflammatory process. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

For more such answers on Blood

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After following humane guidelines for stunning an
animal, the carcass is

Answers

sorry I don’t know I just need points

How the plants survive in tropical rainforest?

Answers

Answer:

The plants have adapted to the rainforest environment by growing their roots deep into the ground and extending their leaves high into the tree canopy to receive sunlight for photosynthesis. Mant plants have adapted to the immense amount or water they are exposed to in their environment.e

What happens to sister chromatids during mitosis

Answers

During cell division, each chromatid will separate and dwall inside one of the to daughter cells.

Global ______ may result in the melting of glaciers, the inundation of wetlands, and the loss of many species that cannot migrate or adapt to new habitats.

Answers

Answer:

warming

Explanation:

Answer:

GLOBAL WARMING

Explanation:

global warming is warming up the earth which is causing a lot of destruction. we will all probably get flooded one day

A gene that is not expressed when paired with a dominant allele is called alan
trait
mutation
base pair
recessive allele

Answers

The answer is the recessive allele

Answer:

recessive allele

Explanation:

:D

How does one distinguish
between the left & right
sides of a heart?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation section for answer:

Explanation:

The left side of the heart contains the left atrium which allows oxygen rich blood to flow through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. Whereas the right side of the heart contains the right atrium which allows the blood with poor oxygen levels to enter the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve.

Also, the left ventricle is larger than the right ventricle because the left ventricle is responsible for pumping the fresh oxygen rich blood throughout the body.

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