g A pipe of negligible diameter is to be carried horizontally around a corner from a hallway 8 ft wide into a hallway 4 ft wide. What is the longest length that the pipe can be
Answers
The length of the longest pipe that can be carried horizontally is given by the minimum value of the function of the length of the pipe.
The longest length that the pipe can be is approximately 16.648 feet.
Reasons:
The length of the pipe, L
Width of the first hallway = 8 ft.
The width of the second hallway = 4 ft.
We have;
(L - a)·sin(θ) = 8
a·cos(θ) = 4
Therefore;
L - a = 8·csc(θ)
a = 4·sec(θ)
L(θ) = 8·csc(θ) + 4·sec(θ)
At the minimum length, we have;
L'(θ) = 4·sec(θ)·tan(θ) - 8·csc(θ)·cot(θ) = 0
4·sec(θ)·tan(θ) = 8·csc(θ)·cot(θ)
Therefore;
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{sec(\theta) \cdot tan(\theta)}{csc(\theta) \cdot cot(\theta)} = \frac{sin(\theta) \cdot tan(\theta) \cdot tan(\theta) }{cos(\theta) } =tan^3(\theta) = \frac{8}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle tan(\theta) =\sqrt[3]{\frac{8}{4} } ={\sqrt[3]{2} }[/tex]
θ = arctan([tex]\sqrt[3]{2}[/tex]) ≈ 51.56°
a = 4×sec(arctan([tex]\sqrt[3]{2}[/tex]))
a ≈ 6.434
L = 8·csc(θ) + a = 8 × csc(arctan([tex]\sqrt[3]{2}[/tex])) + 4×sec(arctan([tex]\sqrt[3]{2}[/tex])) ≈ 16.648
The longest length that the pipe can be, L ≈ 16.648 ft.
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https://brainly.com/question/13602432
The longest length of the pipe is an illustration of trigonometry functions
The longest length of the pipe is 16.64 ft
The widths of the hallways are given as:
[tex]\mathbf{w_1 = 8}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{w_2 = 4}[/tex]
See attachment for the diagram that represents the scenario
From the diagram, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{sin(\theta) = \frac 4x}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{cos(\theta) = \frac 8y}[/tex]
Make x and y the subject
[tex]\mathbf{x = \frac 4{sin(\theta)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{y = \frac 8{cos(\theta)}}[/tex]
Where, the total length (L) of the pipe is:
[tex]\mathbf{L = x + y}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{L = \frac 4{sin(\theta)} + \frac 8{cos(\theta)}}[/tex]
Differentiate
[tex]\mathbf{L' = -\frac{4cos(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)} + \frac{8sin(\theta)}{cos^2(\theta)}}[/tex]
Set to 0
[tex]\mathbf{-\frac{4cos(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)} + \frac{8sin(\theta)}{cos^2(\theta)} = 0}[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]\mathbf{\frac{4cos(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)} = \frac{8sin(\theta)}{cos^2(\theta)}}[/tex]
Divide through by 4
[tex]\mathbf{\frac{cos(\theta)}{sin^2(\theta)} = \frac{2sin(\theta)}{cos^2(\theta)}}[/tex]
Cross multiply
[tex]\mathbf{2sin^3(\theta) = cos^3(\theta)}[/tex]
Divide both sides by [tex]\mathbf{2cos^3(\theta)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{tan^3(\theta) = \frac 12}[/tex]
Take cube roots of both sides
[tex]\mathbf{tan(\theta) = \sqrt[3]{\frac 12}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{tan(\theta) = 0.7937}[/tex]
Take arc tan of both sides
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1}(0.7937)}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = 38.4}[/tex]
Substitute [tex]\mathbf{\theta = 38.4}[/tex] in [tex]\mathbf{L = \frac 4{sin(\theta)} + \frac 8{cos(\theta)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{L = \frac 4{sin(38.4)} + \frac 8{cos(38.4)}}[/tex]
Evaluate
[tex]\mathbf{L = 6.43+ 10.21}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{L = 16.64}}[/tex]
Hence, the longest length of the pipe is 16.64 ft
Read more about lengths at:
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Answers
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answers
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Answer:
2
Step-by-step explanation:
After reflecting ABC over the y-axis and translating that image down, ABC will map onto DEF.
Answer:
(2)
Step-by-step explanation:
If you reflect ABC across the y axis it would look like DEF but above the x axis; translate it down and you get DEF.
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Answer:
i need help I 6understand
a
2. During one month, a homeowner used 400 units of electricity and 120 units of gas for a total cost
of $73.60. The next month, 350 units of electricity and 200 units of gas were used for a total cost of
$72. Find the cost of a unit of gas.
Define variables:
Equation:
Equation:
Solution:
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
120G + 400E = 73.60
400E = 73.60 - 120G
E = 0.184 - 0.3G
200G + 350E = 72.00
200G + 350(0.184 - 0.3G) = 72.00
200G + 64.4 - 105G = 72.00
95G = 7.60
G = $0.08/unit
Aldo earns 51 dollars a week working at the bookstore he makes one dollar more for each book that he sells . the amount , A (in dollars )that Aldo earns a week of he sales b books is given by the following function
A(b)=51+b
Answers
Answer:
False.
Step-by-step explanation:
A x b does not equal to A + b. Addition and mutiplication is different.
thanks in advance ill mark brainliest
Answers
Answer:
x = 10
Step-by-step explanation:
the unmarked angle in the triangle is the supplement to 6x - 7
180 - (6x - 7)
180 - 6x + 7
187 - 6x
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180
therefor
(2x + 7) + 26 + (187 - 6x) = 180
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-4x + 220 = 180
Subtract 220 from both sides
-4x = -40
divide both sides by -4
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Answers
Answer:
B. 120sq. unitsStep-by-step explanation:
The area A of a rectangle is given by the formula, A=lw , where l is the length and w is the width.
so
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