Scandium fluoride is 1.56 * 10¹¹ times more soluble in pure water than it is in a solution that is 0.00837 M in potassium fluoride.
What is the molar solubilty of scandium fluoride in pure water and in 0.00837 M potassium fluoride?The molar solubilty of scandium fluoride in pure water and in 0.00837 M potassium fluoride is calculated from the Ksp value of Scandium fluoride.
Equation for the dissolution of scandium fluoride in water is given below:
[tex]ScF_3 \rightleftharpoons Sc^{3+} + 3F^{-}[/tex]Molar solubilty in pure water is calculated thus:
[tex][Sc^{3+}] = x; [F^{-}] = x[/tex]
[tex]K_{sp} = [Sc^{3+}] * [F^{-}]^{3}[/tex]
[tex]5.81 *10^{-24} = x * x^{3} = x^{4}[/tex]
x = 1.55 * 10⁻⁶ M
Molar solubilty in 0.00837 M potassium fluoride is calculated thus:
[tex][Sc^{3+}] = x; [F^{-}] = (0.00837 + x)[/tex]
[tex]K_{sp} = [Sc^{3+}] * [F^{-}]^{3}[/tex]
[tex]5.81 *10^{-24} = x * (0.00837 + x)^{3}[/tex]
Since the Ksp value is very small, we assume that x <<< 0.008367, therefore;
[tex]5.81 *10^{-24} = x * (0.00837)^{3}[/tex]
x = 9.91 * 10⁻¹⁸ M
Comapring the molar solubilties in water and in 0.00837 M in potassium fluoride:
1.55 * 10⁻⁶ M/9.91 * 10⁻¹⁸ M = 1.56 * 10¹¹
Therefore, scandium fluoride is 1.56 * 10¹¹ times more soluble in pure water than it is in a solution that is 0.00837 M in potassium fluoride.
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Which are the correct products for these reactants HCl + NaOH -->
The products obtained from the reaction between HCl and NaOH are NaCl and H₂O
What is a chemical equationChemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.
Reactants —> Products
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
How to write equationThe reaction between HCl and NaOH is a neutralization reaction which produces salt and water as shown below
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Products => NaCl and H₂O
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need help please :'((((((((((
Answer:
you work out the moles by finding the grand formula mass them you divide the actual mass by the grand formula mass: 25/160 (my grand formula mass is probably slightly different from yours) which I got 0.15625 then I times it by 32(O2) and I got 5. but my periodic table is different. it's whole numbers. ;-)
Explanation:
4.44
Consider the following equilibrium: HCOOH(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCOO-(aq) + H3O+(aq). How will the addition of a small amount of NaOH affect the equilibrium?
A. It will shift to the left.
B. It will shift to the right.
C. It won't be affected.
D. More information is needed.
What happens when a piece of vulcanized rubber is soaked in solvents: ether, n-hexane, gasoline?
Answer:
The chemical equation when Hexane is subjected to strong heat in the absence of air
Convert 55 m3 to liters
Explanation:
hope it help you thanku byy.
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HELP ASAP FOR MY SISTER SCIENCE
Answer:
B.) an elephant having the same trunk sizes and shapes as its parents
Explanation:
an inherited trait is genetically determined. inherited traits are coded in our DNA and hence can be passed on to the next generation.
AP CHEM answer and i will give brainliest, image attached
Answer:
what is this i dont know what kind of math this is
Why are metals so ductile?
Answer:
throughout the metallic structure allowing the atoms to slide past each other. This sliding is why metals are ductile and malleable. Ionic compound must break bonds to slide past one another, which causes the ionic material to split and crack.
Explanation:
Hope this helps loves mark me brianlest x
The heat of vaporization is 540 calories per gram. What is the minimum number of
calories needed to change 40.0 grams of water
at 100°C to steam at the same temperature and
pressure?
The minimum number of calories needed to change 40 g of water at 100°C to steam is 21600 calories
Data obtained from the question Mass of water (m) = 40 gHeat of fusion (ΔHv) = 540 cal/gHeat (Q) =?The heat needed to vaporise the water at 100 °C can be obtained as follow:
Q = m × ΔHv
Q = 40 × 540
Q = 21600 calories
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Given the reaction, how many moles of Z will be produced from 4.85 mol A, assuming excess B?
2 A +3B = 4Y + 5 Z
Answer:
12.125 moles of Z
Explanation:
Hi! Here, since you only know the number of moles for one of the reactants, you will use the coefficients in the reaction to use the mole ratio to find your answer. Since the question states that there are 4.85 mol A and excess B, A is your limiting reactant. This means that once all of the A is used up in the reaction, you will have your maximum amount of Z left behind because there will only be B left and no A to make more Z.
The mole ratio of A:Z is 2:5, found from the coefficients in the chemical equation(2 moles of A for every 5 moles of Z).
So, start with the information that is given to you (4.85 mol A) and then use the mole ratio, like this:
4.85 mol A([tex]\frac{5 mol Z}{2 mol A}[/tex])
This way, the mol A will cancel out, leaving behind mol Z (always put the unit you are looking for on top).
Doing this leads to mol Z = 12.125 mol.
I hope this helps! Good luck with your finals!
As per the given 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules, causing atoms to rearrange and the chemical and physical properties of the substances involved to change.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of A react with 3 moles of B to produce 5 moles of Z.
So the mole ratio of A to Z is 2:5.
Therefore, if 2 moles of A react to produce 5 moles of Z, then 4.85 moles of A will produce:
(4.85 mol A) x (5 mol Z / 2 mol A) = 12.125 mol Z
Thus, 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
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What causes the change in pressure when a basketball is pumped up?
Answer:The more air we pump into them the more squished the air has to become to fit inside the ball. As the air becomes more squished, it pushes more on the inside of the ball. When you have a ball which is more inflated, there is more force pushing on the inside of that ball. (We call that air pressure).
Explanation:
The amount of gas causes the change in pressure when a basketball is pumped up. The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across where that force is dispersed is known as pressure.
What is pressure?The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across where that force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p / P). The pressure proportional to the surrounding air is known as gauge pressure, also spelt gauge pressure[a].
Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of them come from dividing a unit of force by a measure of area; the pound-force / square inch and the newton every square metre (N/m2) are two examples. The standard international measurement of pressure, a pascal (Pa), is another. The amount of gas causes the change in pressure when a basketball is pumped up.
Therefore, the amount of gas causes the change in pressure when a basketball is pumped up.
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Matter is made of atoms that have positive centers of neutrons and protons
surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
This statement is...
Why can light be treated like a particle?
O A. Some wavelengths are visible and some are not.
B. Light comes in chunks of energy called photons.
C. Light waves can bounce off of some surfaces.
D. Light can be separated into a spectrum of colors.
A light can be treated like a particle because light comes in chunks of energy called photons.
What are photons?Photons are the small packets of energy and its energy will be represented by the following equation as:
E = hυ, where
h = plank's constant
υ = frequency
Light will be treated like a wave as well as of particle due to presence of this type of energy.
Hence correct statement is light comes in chunks of energy called photons.
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Answer:
B. Light comes in chunks of energy called photons.
Under what conditions would pressure affect the reaction rate
Answer: D) If the reaction occurs in the gas phase
Explanation:
Why is there an imbalance in the carbon cycle?
our energy supply is running out
The statement that our energy supply is running out is false in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that the energy possessed by an object or physical body can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form of energy to another.
This ultimately implies that, we cannot run out of energy supply because the energy we generate from any source can't be destroyed in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
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Label the figure below with the names of a volcano's parts.
Answer:
Hello the answer for the volcanos is here below:
7. Pipe
8. Crater
9. Vent
10. lava flow
11. magma chamber
Hope this helps :)
How would describe the characteristics of the urine
Urine has the color of pale yellow to deep amber. It is odorless and has a pH of 4.5-8.0
What’s the answer???????#15
Answer:
C.They are only magnetic if an electric current is running through them
Explanation:
Electromagnets are conductors which develop a magnetic field due to the electrons flowing through them. If the flow of electric current stops, the motion of the electrons stop and they do not generate their magnetic fields.
You are enjoying an ice cream cone on a warm Arizona summer day. As you eat the ice cream cone, drops of melted ice cream fall to the ground.
Explain how gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy, and heat are involved in this scenario.
Answer in complete sentences.
Answer:
the ice cream falls down..therefore, it's kinetic energy while the melting part is heat energy
The compound M3X3 has a solubility of 0.039 g/L and a molar mass, ℳ = 108.64 g/mol. Calculate the Ksp for this compound.
Report your answer to TWO significant figures. You may (but are not required to) enter your answer in scientific notation; for example, if your answer is 2.4 × 10−2, you would enter 2.4E-2. The E must be uppercase.
Let's see
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [M_3X_3]\leftrightharpoons {[M^{3+}]\atop 3x}+{[X^{3-}]\atop 3x}[/tex]
So
As solubility and molar mass given
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow [M_3X_3]=\dfrac{Solubility}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=\dfrac{0.039}{108.64}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.00034M=3.4\times 10^{-4}M[/tex]
So
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow K_{sp}=(3x)(3x)=(3x)^2=9x²[/tex]
So
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow K_{sp}=9(3.4\times 10^{-4})^2=0.0000010404=104\times 10^{-6}mol^2L^{-2}=104\mu mol^2L^{-2}[/tex]
Gastric acid plays a key role in the digestion of proteins by activating digestive enzymes and often has a pH value in the range of 1.5 to 3.5. If the pH of the acid at a given time is found to be 1.25, calculate the molarity of the gastric acid juice.
If the pH of the acid at a given time is found to be 1.25, then the molarity of the gastric acid juice is 0.056M.
What is pH?pH is define as the negative logarithm of the concentration of H⁺ ions present in any solution and it will be represented as:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Concentration will be present in the form of molarity and pH value for gastric acid is given 1.25 means it is strong acid as it completely dissociates into their ions.
Required equation for calculation will be:
[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex]
[H⁺] = [tex]10^{-1.25}[/tex]
[H⁺] = 0.056 M
Hence molarity of the gastric acid juice is 0.056M.
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The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that:
Select one:
Answer:
In the total entropy of an isolated system, the thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work can never decrease.
How are sensible heat and latent heat different
A constant current of 0.350 A is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten CrCl₂ for 21.7 h. What mass of Cr(s) is produced? The molar mass of chromium is 52.0 g/mol. Provide your answer rounded to 3 significant digits.
An electrochemical cell can generate or use electrical energy. The mass of solid chromium that will be deposited on the electrochemical plate is 7.17 gm.
What is current?Current in an electrochemical cell is the ratio of the quantity of electricity in columns and time in seconds.
Given,
Current (I) = 0.350 A
Time = 21.7 hours
Molar mass of chromium = 52.0 g/mol
First time is converted into seconds:
1 hour = 3600 seconds
21.7 hours = 76020 seconds
The quantity of electricity flowing in the electrochemical solution is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Q & = \rm It\\\\& = 0.350 \times 76020 \\\\& = 26607\;\rm C \end{aligned}[/tex]
Electricity required for depositing 1 mole or 52.0 g chromium is calculated as:
In electrochemical solution, chromium chloride is dissociated as:
[tex]\rm CrCl_{2} \rightarrow Cr^{2+} + 2 Cl^{-} \\\\\rm Cr^{2+} +2 e^{-} \rightarrow Cr[/tex]
Two moles of electrons are needed to deposit 52.0 g of chromium.
If, 1 electron = 96500 C
Then, 2 electron = 193000 C
The mass of chromium deposited is calculated as:
193000 C = 52 g chromium
So, 26607 C = [tex]\dfrac{26607 \times 52}{193000} = 7.17 \;\rm gm[/tex]
Therefore, 7.17 gm of chromium is produced.
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Question 2 of 30
A pamphlet about a fuel that contains up to 15% ethanol claims that the fuel
produces less of some types of pollution. The amount of ethanol in the fuel
and the pollutants are regulated by the government. What can you not infer
from this information?
Answer:
the awnser is d the other fuel produce more pollutants
Explanation:
because right out the bat we know that other fuels produce more than a 15 percent fuel so the right awnser is d
As the chain length of a hydrocarbon is increased the heat of vapourization
increases because
Select one:
O a. the molecules have greater weight
O b. there are more hydrogens available for hydrogen bonding
c. the number of dipole-dipole interactions increases
O d. the strength of the London forces increases with molecular size
the carbon-carbon bonds become more polar
Answer:
Answer is d, strength of London forces increases with molecular size.
Explanation:
Dispersion forces are the forces preesnt between all intermingling atoms, molecules and particles. Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular force, but they build up with the addition of more atoms, molecules or particles. Heat of vapourisation or boiling point is dependant on the energy required to break the bonds within the molecule/hydrocarbon in question. The build up of dispersion forces create greater intermolecular forces, which make the boiling of a substance more difficult. Hence increased hydrocarbon chain length, and the related increased eat of vapourisation is due to how the strength of the London/Dispersion forces increases with molecular size
What is an example of equilibrium?
O the release of a gas product from an open system
O the partial dissolution of salt crystals in saturated water
O the combustion of gasoline in a car engine
O the mixing of oil and water in a closed container
A good example of equilibrium would be the mixing of oil and water in a closed container.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is a condition in which the concentrations of components of a chemical reaction remain unchanged and have no tendency to change.
Of all the options, the only one where the concentrations of the component reactants cannot change is a mixture containing oil and water in a closed container.
Oil and water are immiscible and thus, their concentrations remain constant.
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Which type of galaxy is shown
Answer:
Spriral
Explanation:
hope this helps
Please help with my Chem101 hw
hydrogen chloride(hydrogen, and chlorine