In the historical evolution of nursing,four philosophical periods have emerged to influence the history of nursing.These are​

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Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The four philosophical periods that have emerged to influence the history of nursing are:

The period of intuitive nursing: This period spanned from ancient times to the mid-19th century. During this period, nursing care was provided primarily by women, who were considered nurturing and instinctively caring. There were no formal education or training programs for nurses, and their role was often limited to providing basic care and comfort to the sick.

The period of apprenticeship: This period began in the mid-19th century and lasted until the early 20th century. During this time, nursing became a formal profession with the establishment of nursing schools and training programs. The focus of nursing education was on learning by doing, with students working as apprentices under the supervision of experienced nurses.

The period of technical nursing: This period began in the early 20th century and lasted until the 1960s. During this time, nursing education became more focused on technical skills and scientific knowledge. Nurses were expected to have a strong understanding of anatomy, physiology, and other scientific principles, and they were often trained to perform technical procedures and administer medications.

The period of conceptual nursing: This period began in the 1960s and continues to the present day. During this time, nursing has become more focused on holistic care and the relationship between the nurse and the patient. Nurses are trained to consider the patient's physical, emotional, and social needs, and to develop care plans that address all aspects of the patient's well-being. The focus of nursing education has shifted towards critical thinking, problem-solving, and leadership skills.


Related Questions

Explain how alcohol can be considered a drug.

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it can be considered a drug because it’s highly addictive.

Which age group of Americans experiences the greatest health deficits?

Answer

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Answer: oldest age groups tend to have the highest health deficits.

Explanation:

why is it important to check medications carefully prior to administration, especially parenteral medications.

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Answer:

 to ensure the patient is receiving the correct medication for the correct reason.

Explanation:

Why dinner is important?​

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Answer:

Dinner is an important meal. Dinner is linked to good sleep, lower inflammation, greater resilience to stress, better digestion, stable blood sugar and lower anxiety. Skipping this meal will result in a very large gap between your last meal of the day and the first meal of the next day. This can cause ravenous hunger, severe acidity, nausea, blackouts and a disturbed sleep to name some of the most basic side-effects.

Explanation:

Answer:

Having dinner can lead to good sleep, better breakfast and lunches. Also, while we sleep our bodies do not have enough fuel for our body, so eating dinner can get all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients our body needs.

What are two updates provided for QPU April-June 2020

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Answer: The Quarterly Provider Update provides a listing of Agency regulations and meeting notices. Non-regulatory changes to the Medicare and Medicaid programs, consisting of manual instructions, are also included in this listing.

To improve the presentation of the Quarterly Provider Update (QPU), we modified the layout of the page and incorporated the links to the documents in a table format. There are two versions of the QPU, one version is the Adobe Acrobat file, which is sorted by Provider Type, for each category—Regulations and/or Issuances, and the other is a zipped Word file. The zipped Word file will offer the option, when unzipped, of sorting by File Code for Regulations or Transmittal, Change Request (CR), and Publication Numbers for Issuances.

Explanation:

6. Explain how you can improve your flexibility using each of the SPORT and FITT principles. (30 points)


Plissss answersss

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Improving flexibility can help to prevent injury, improve posture, and enhance athletic performance through SPORT and FITT principles.

What are the ways for applying SPORT and FITT principles?

The SPORT and FITT principles can be used to guide a flexibility training program:

SPORT Principles:

Specificity: The stretching exercises should be specific to the muscles and joints that need to be improved. For example, if you want to improve your hamstring flexibility, then you should focus on stretches that target the hamstrings.

Progression: As flexibility improves, the intensity, frequency, or duration of the stretches should gradually increase to continue to challenge the muscles and joints. For example, you can gradually increase the duration of the stretches from 15 to 30 seconds or increase the number of repetitions of each stretch.

Overload: To improve flexibility, the muscles and joints must be stretched beyond their normal range of motion. This can be achieved by using techniques such as static stretching, dynamic stretching, or PNF stretching.

Reversibility: If stretching is stopped or reduced, flexibility gains can be lost. Therefore, it is important to maintain a regular stretching routine to maintain flexibility gains.

Tedium: To prevent boredom and maintain motivation, it is important to vary the stretches and incorporate different types of stretching techniques into the routine.

FITT Principles:

Frequency: Flexibility training should be performed at least 2-3 times per week to improve flexibility. This can be increased to daily stretching for more significant improvements.

Intensity: The intensity of stretching can be increased by holding stretches for a longer duration, performing more repetitions, or increasing the range of motion of the stretches.

Time: The duration of stretching should be gradually increased, starting with 10-15 seconds per stretch and progressing to 30-60 seconds.

Type: Different types of stretching techniques, such as static, dynamic, or PNF stretching, should be incorporated into the routine to challenge the muscles and joints in different ways.

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Gerber's model suggest that the mind consist surrounding and permeating the body. Disease, then, is disturbance in the human energy field, which cascades through the levels of the subtle energy to the body.
Group of answer choices

True

False

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False. The statement in the question refers to the concept of energy medicine.

How is energy medicine described in the question?

The energy medicine described is based on the idea that disturbances in the body's energy field can lead to physical or psychological illness.

However, it is not accurately attributed to Gerber's model, as it is a part of alternative or complementary medicine theories, such as acupuncture or Reiki, which are not widely recognized by the scientific community. Gerber's model, on the other hand, focuses on the interconnectedness of the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of a person, and emphasizes the importance of holistic approaches to healing and healthcare.

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What human and social service career path is great for people with strong empathy and who are unafraid to help their clients grapple with intense psychological issues?

A.
consumer services

B.
personal care

C.
family and community services

D.
mental health and counseling services

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Answer:

the answer would be mental health and counseling services

Self-care techniques for mental health include?

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Answer: Try a relaxing activity.

Explanation:

Explore relaxation or wellness programs/apps, which may incorporate meditation, muscle relaxation, breathing exercises, and yoga. Schedule regular times for these and other healthy activities you enjoy such as journaling, art, reading, swimming, and more.

9. The association between obesity and coronary heart disease has been widely stated in different literatures. As a result clinicians may examine obese individuals more often or more thoroughly than non-obese one. What is the possible bias introduced if association is observed between obesity and coronary heart disease. What measures should be taken to minimize such bias?

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Answer:

Explanation:

The possible bias introduced if an association is observed between obesity and coronary heart disease is surveillance bias. This occurs when individuals who are more likely to have a certain condition are tested or screened more frequently, leading to a higher detection rate of that condition. In this case, clinicians may be more likely to examine obese individuals for signs of heart disease, leading to a higher detection rate of coronary heart disease among this population compared to non-obese individuals.

To minimize surveillance bias, clinicians should use the same diagnostic and screening criteria for both obese and non-obese individuals. They should also avoid testing or screening individuals more frequently based solely on their weight status. Additionally, researchers can use a control group of non-obese individuals to compare the incidence of coronary heart disease between the two groups, which can help control for surveillance bias. Finally, it is important to consider other potential confounding factors, such as age, sex, and lifestyle factors, which may influence the association between obesity and coronary heart disease.

Zone 5 and up are for shorter efforts and these are usually 9+ to 10 effort levels on the RPE scale. These efforts may last from a few seconds to maybe five or six minutes. This zone is beneficial if you are doing a lot of racing that has hard but very short efforts, such as bike racing or racing short events on the track in running.

Answers

Only professional athletes or people who need quick bursts of speed, such 100- to 400-meter runners, can typically reach a heart rate of 90–100% of their maximal heart rate.

What athletes serve as examples?

An athlete is someone who can play sports either naturally or via training. A prime example about an athlete is Michael Jordan. a competitor in a sports activity group that includes cross-country running, road running, track and field, and racewalking.

Why do athletes use the term "athlete"?

The Greek word athletics, which means "contestant at the games," is where the noun athlete originates. Everybody who participates in athletic tournaments is considered an athlete, but the title is typically only applied to those who exhibit a high level of commitment and talent.

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The label emotional disturbance is used in IDEA to describe a child with a behavior disorder that is adversely impacting educational performance. The label can have an effect on a child called the self fulfilling prophecy. Which statement best describes this concept?

Question 1 options:

A child is given a stigmatizing label and begins to live that label through behaviors and performance because he/she believes it.


A child is given a label at an early age and the label is critical in getting the child services and support both in school and with outside community agencies.


A child expresses how satisfying a label is and begins to out perform expectations. The label has motivated the child.


None of these choices is correct.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The correct statement that describes the self-fulfilling prophecy concept is:

A child is given a stigmatizing label and begins to live that label through behaviors and performance because he/she believes it.

The self-fulfilling prophecy refers to a phenomenon in which an individual's beliefs and expectations about themselves or others lead to behaviors and outcomes that reinforce those beliefs and expectations. In the case of a child with a label of emotional disturbance, the label can become a self-fulfilling prophecy if the child internalizes the label and begins to believe that they are indeed emotionally disturbed. This belief can lead to negative behaviors and poor academic performance that reinforce the label, creating a vicious cycle of negative self-perception and poor outcomes. It is important to be aware of this phenomenon and to avoid stigmatizing labels that can have such a detrimental effect on a child's well-being and success.

How can blood be used as evidence? List at least 3 ways.​

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Answer:

Explanation:

The most common applications of blood evidence are: Finding blood with the victim's genetic markers (ABO blood type, DNA profile, etc.) on the suspect, on something in the suspect's possession, or something associated with the suspect (such as the suspect's fingerprints).

Answer:

Blood is red, red is sometimes used for screens due to it being a “ unique “ background which makes it very easy to spot

Blood can actually be used to find out a persons identity by DNA testing

Blood can be smelled ( not with the human nose ) but with a experienced K-9 dog

critically discuss how personal values may assist you to sustain a positive relationship with your friends

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Personal values are the beliefs and principles that guide a person's behavior and decision-making. They shape the way individuals perceive the world, their attitudes, and their interactions with others. Personal values play a crucial role in sustaining positive relationships with friends. In this discussion, we will explore how personal values may assist in maintaining positive relationships with friends.

One of the ways personal values may assist in sustaining positive relationships with friends is by enhancing mutual respect. Respect is a critical component of any healthy relationship. Personal values such as honesty, integrity, and empathy promote respect and trust among friends. When individuals are honest and transparent in their communication, they build trust and avoid misunderstandings that can damage friendships. When individuals demonstrate empathy towards their friends, they show that they care about their feelings, and this fosters mutual respect and understanding.

Another way personal values may assist in sustaining positive relationships with friends is by promoting mutual growth. Personal values such as a commitment to self-improvement and the pursuit of excellence can inspire friends to work towards their goals together. When individuals are committed to personal growth, they become better listeners, more open-minded, and more supportive of their friends' goals and aspirations. This fosters mutual growth and helps friends to become better versions of themselves.

However, personal values may also have some cons in sustaining positive relationships with friends. For instance, if two friends have conflicting values, it may create tension and negatively affect the relationship. In such a scenario, it may be challenging to find a common ground that allows both parties to maintain their personal values while sustaining the friendship.

In conclusion, personal values play a significant role in sustaining positive relationships with friends. By promoting mutual respect and growth, personal values can help to create strong and healthy friendships. However, conflicting personal values can be a source of tension and may negatively affect friendships. Therefore, individuals must be aware of their personal values and strive to find a balance that promotes positive relationships with their friends.

What is the difference between the Logical and Financial features?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Logical features and financial features are two different aspects of a business plan or investment proposal.

Logical features refer to the conceptual and operational aspects of a business plan, such as the products or services being offered, the target market, the business model, the value proposition, the competitive advantage, and the marketing strategy. Logical features are concerned with the overall feasibility and viability of the business idea, and they typically address questions such as:

What problem does the business solve?Who are the target customers?What is the unique selling proposition?How will the business generate revenue?What are the growth prospects?

On the other hand, financial features refer to the quantitative and financial aspects of a business plan, such as the financial projections, the capital requirements, the revenue streams, the cash flow, and the return on investment. Financial features are concerned with the financial viability and profitability of the business idea, and they typically address questions such as:

How much funding is needed?What are the revenue and expense projections?What are the profit margins?What is the break-even point?What is the return on investment?

2. Choose any anxiety or mood disorder you have learned about and read more about it on the NAMI or NIMH website.
a. Describe your disorder, and then write about why you think there might be a stigma in acknowledging and seeking treatment for this disorder? (5 points)
b. How might you describe the disorder to someone and explain to that person why there is no stigma in seeking treatment? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One anxiety disorder is social anxiety disorder, which is characterized by intense fear and anxiety in social situations. There may be a stigma associated with acknowledging and seeking treatment for this disorder due to misconceptions about mental illness and societal pressure to appear confident and outgoing. People with social anxiety disorder may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms and fear being judged or criticized for seeking help.

To explain to someone why there is no stigma in seeking treatment for social anxiety disorder, it can be helpful to emphasize the fact that mental health is just as important as physical health. Seeking treatment for social anxiety disorder can greatly improve one's quality of life and ability to function in daily activities. It is also important to address any misconceptions about mental illness and to promote understanding and empathy towards those who struggle with anxiety or other mental health conditions.

Psychology in South Africa emerged later than in other countries. 1.1 Discuss the trajectory of Psychology in South Africa in the last century. (10 marks)​

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Answer: 1.1 Name two low-cost domestic airline flying into South Africa - Mango which is owned by the government and Kulala Airlines which is owned by Comair. 1.2 Why do business tourist travel mainly on plane? - because it's more convenient, quicker to reach their destination and also reach areas which are remote.

Explanation:

Which of the blood components have CLASS characteristics? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Blood components that have class characteristics are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These components are used in forensic investigations for identification purposes. Class characteristics refer to the general characteristics that are common to a group of individuals, such as blood type. For example, if two individuals have the same blood type, then it cannot be determined which individual left the blood sample at the crime scene based on blood type alone.

Cara is 17 years old. Cara’s mother and father both drink alcohol every night. They tell Cara that drinking is bad and she shouldn’t do it. Cara goes to a party where beer is being served. What do you think Cara will do? Why?

Answers

even though her parents told her it is not good, since she had seen both her parents drinking alcohol every night, she will most likely drink at the party because it was taught to her as being normal.

A mother's and father's chromosomes contain all the coding necessary for development and personality traits of a fetus. What other factor plays a role in development, even those that are biologically determined?
A. birth order
B. recessive traits
C. birth weight
D. environment

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Answer: B

Explanation: Dominant and recessive traits play a major role in the development of characteristics in a fetus. They can affect anything from hair color to birth defects.

8. Researchers conducted a comparative study on the magnitude induced abortion among youths residing in two different geographical areas. One population lived in more conservative population and the other lived in more liberal population. The finding reflected that the magnitude of induced abortions in the conservative population were lower than in the liberal population .The researchers outlined that the difference might be associated with attitudes reflected in the two populations. What is the most likely bias introduced in this scenario? What measures should be taken to minimize such bias?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The most likely bias introduced in this scenario is selection bias. This bias occurs when the selection of participants in a study is not representative of the population being studied. In this case, the two populations being compared are not randomly selected, and there may be other factors that are contributing to the differences in the magnitude of induced abortions, besides the attitudes of the populations.

To minimize this bias, the researchers could have used random sampling techniques to select participants from both populations. They could have also controlled for other variables that could have influenced the results, such as age, income, education, and access to healthcare. Additionally, the researchers could have used standardized measures to assess the attitudes of the populations towards induced abortions, rather than relying on subjective observations.

By using these measures, the researchers could have increased the validity and reliability of their study, and provided a more accurate representation of the differences in the magnitude of induced abortions between the two populations.

28. Four modes of communication are ​

Answers

The four modes of communication are:

1. Verbal
2. Non-verbal
3. Written
4. Visual

In the US, it is acceptable under NIOSH rules to mix and
match components from various respirator
manufacturers.
True or false?

Answers

False…………………………………………………….

What effect does Hiv and aids have in the community

Answers

It can lead to poverty affecting particularly women and young people and can halt or reverse socioeconomic development of a country.

Where are disadvantages of air pollution?

Answers

Air pollution has numerous negative impacts on human health, the environment, and the economy. Some of the major disadvantages of air pollution are:

1. **Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases:** Air pollution can cause various respiratory and cardiovascular diseases such as asthma, lung cancer, and heart disease. The pollutants in the air can damage the respiratory system and cause breathing difficulties.

2. **Global Warming:** Air pollution is one of the major contributors to global warming. The greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere trap heat and cause the planet's temperature to rise.

3. **Acid Rain:** Air pollution can cause acid rain, which is harmful to the environment. Acid rain can damage crops, forests, and buildings.

4. **Ozone Depletion:** Air pollution can also cause ozone depletion. Ozone depletion can lead to skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems.

5. **Economic Impact:** Air pollution can have a significant economic impact. It can lead to decreased productivity, increased healthcare costs, and loss of tourism revenue.

6. **Environmental Damage:** Air pollution can cause significant damage to the environment. It can harm wildlife, damage ecosystems, and reduce biodiversity.

In conclusion, air pollution has numerous disadvantages that affect human health, the environment, and the economy. It is important to take measures to reduce air pollution and protect our planet for future generations.

Answer:

Exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause a variety of adverse health outcomes. It increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease and lung cancer. Both short and long term exposure to air pollutants have been associated with health impacts

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is false regarding free drink events 

Answers

The full question isn't there. Please complete it so I can answer.

are Values are based on others' conception about the importance of things?

Answers

Others' conceptions may play a role in shaping our values, they are not the sole determinant of them.

What does 'Values are based on others' mean?

Values can be influenced by others' conceptions of the importance of things, but they are not solely based on them. Values are deeply held beliefs and principles that guide our behavior and decision-making. They are shaped by a variety of factors, including personal experiences, cultural background, family upbringing, and societal norms.

While the values we hold may be influenced by the opinions and beliefs of others, they are ultimately formed through a complex interplay of factors that are unique to each individual.

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How have EHR improved the quality access and cost of healthcare for patients as opposed to a paper based system

Answers

Explanation:

Electronic health records (EHRs) have improved the quality, access, and cost of healthcare for patients in several ways as compared to a paper-based system. Here are some of the key benefits:

Improved accuracy and completeness of medical records: EHRs provide a standardized and comprehensive way of documenting and sharing patient health information across different healthcare providers. This ensures that all relevant medical information is captured accurately and completely, reducing the risk of errors and omissions.

Enhanced patient safety: EHRs help reduce the risk of adverse drug events and medical errors by providing clinicians with real-time access to patient health information, including medication history, lab results, and allergy information.

Increased efficiency and productivity: EHRs automate many routine tasks, such as appointment scheduling and prescription refills, freeing up clinicians to spend more time with patients. EHRs also enable faster and more efficient communication between healthcare providers, improving coordination of care.

Improved patient engagement: EHRs enable patients to access their health information, view test results, and communicate with their healthcare providers electronically. This empowers patients to take a more active role in their own healthcare, leading to better health outcomes.

Reduced healthcare costs: EHRs can help reduce healthcare costs by reducing the need for redundant tests and procedures, avoiding medical errors, and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, EHRs can help reduce administrative costs associated with paper-based record-keeping and billing.

rate please

The drug most likely to be used in patient
with high renin hypertension is:
a- Prindopril.
b-hydrochlorothiazide
c- Nicardipine.
d- Non of above.

Answers

Answer:

prindipril

Explanation:

The drug most likely to be used in a patient with high renin hypertension is a type of medication called an ACE inhibitor. Therefore, the correct answer is a) Prindopril. ACE inhibitors work by blocking the production of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow and can increase blood pressure. By blocking the effects of angiotensin II, ACE inhibitors help to widen blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and reduce the workload on the heart. In patients with high renin hypertension, which is characterized by high levels of renin (a hormone that regulates blood pressure) in the blood, ACE inhibitors are particularly effective in reducing blood pressure.

what is the first step in influencing others to get involved
in physical activity?

Answers

Maybe you could tell them that they will br a happier person and that they will be more energetic and strong and to always give them encouragement

1. It takes time because it's can be a big change for a person.

2. Encourage them or praise! Say "Great job walking today!"

3. Most importantly just remember any amount of physical activity is better than none!

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