Answer:
Climate
Explanation:
Climate refers to the long-term patterns or trends of meteorological conditions in a specific place, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, and wind. It is a measure of average conditions over a 30-year or longer timeframe. Several factors influence climate, including latitude, altitude, topography, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation. These factors interact to provide a distinct climate for each region of the globe.
Weather, on the other hand, refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that occur daily or hourly, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover. Weather can be highly variable and unpredictable, changing quickly over short intervals.
Predicting future weather conditions based on current data and computer models is called a forecast. Natural fluctuations in weather and climate patterns that occur throughout time, such as El Nio and La Nia occurrences, can cause changes in temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.
Why does atmospheric pressure decrease as you go higher in altitude on earth?.
As altitude increases, there is less air above, leading to less weight pressing down on the surface. Therefore, atmospheric pressure decreases with height.
The Earth's atmosphere is made up of air molecules, and the weight of these air molecules causes pressure on the surface of the Earth. As you go higher in altitude, there are fewer air molecules above you, so there is less weight and less pressure.
For example, if a lot of books are stacked on a table, the weight of the books creates pressure on the table. If some books are taken away, there will be less weight and less pressure on the table. This decrease in atmospheric pressure with increasing altitude is due to the fact that there is less air above you to create pressure.
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Although the idealized version of earth features continuous pressure belts that continue zonally around the planet, the real earth has broken-up pressure cells that vary seasonally. what explains this
Large landmasses on earth heat differently than oceans and this interrupt pressure pattern that vary seasonally.
What are Pressure Belts?The earth's atmosphere is constantly in motion, with air moving from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. High-pressure cells are areas where the air is sinking, leading to higher atmospheric pressure at the surface. Low-pressure cells are areas where the air is rising, leading to lower atmospheric pressure at the surface.
The distribution of these high- and low-pressure cells varies depending on a number of factors, including the temperature of the air and the rotation of the earth. These factors, in turn, give rise to different pressure belts around the earth.
The pressure belts also have an impact on the global climate and weather patterns, as they influence the movement of air masses and the formation of weather systems.
The formation of pressure cells can also be influenced by ocean currents, the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), leading to changes in weather patterns and regional climates.
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what is the difference between an independent, dependent and controlled variable?
Answer:
The independent variable is the variable that is being tested, the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured, and the controlled variable is the variable that is kept constant to ensure the accuracy of the experiment.
Where is the greatest concentration of aerosols originating from and how would you
characterize that particular environment based on the maps?
According to the map, we can infer that the areas where the aerosol has the highest concentration and is thickest are in Central Africa and the Middle East.
What do we see on the map?On the map we see the different aerosol concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere. In this case, the yellow areas are those with the highest concentration of thick aerosol. On the other hand, the red areas have high concentrations of fine aerosol and the brown areas have lower aerosol concentrations.
According to the information on the map, we can infer that the areas in which the aerosol has the highest concentration and is thickest are in Central Africa and the Middle East because they have a greater number of red and yellow areas.
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Please help me with this special right triangles maze...
In a special right triangle, the angles and side ratios have distinct relationships, making it easier to solve for unknown sides.
There are two main types of special right triangles:
1. 45-45-90 triangles: In this isosceles right triangle, both base angles measure 45 degrees, and the hypotenuse is √2 times the length of each leg. If one leg is "a," then the other leg is also "a," and the hypotenuse is a√2.
2. 30-60-90 triangles: In this triangle, the side ratios are 1:√3:2. The shortest side (opposite the 30-degree angle) is half the length of the hypotenuse, and the middle side (opposite the 60-degree angle) is √3 times the shortest side. If the shortest side is "a," then the middle side is a√3, and the hypotenuse is 2a.
When solving a special right triangle maze, identify which type of triangle you're working with and apply the appropriate side ratios.
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Structures that result from the emplacement of magma into preexisting rocks are called ________. plutons host rock country rocks extrusions
Answer:
Structures that result from the emplacement of magma into preexisting rocks are called plutons.
Structures that result from the emplacement of magma into preexisting rocks are called plutons.
Plutons form when magma intrudes and solidifies within the Earth's crust, creating large bodies of intrusive igneous rock. These formations can vary in size and shape, ranging from small to massive batholiths.
The preexisting rocks that the magma intrudes into are known as country rocks or host rocks. As the magma cools and crystallizes, it may cause contact metamorphism in the surrounding country rocks due to the high temperature and pressure conditions. This results in the formation of a metamorphic aureole around the pluton.
Extrusions, on the other hand, refer to igneous formations that occur when magma reaches the Earth's surface, such as volcanic eruptions or lava flows. Unlike plutons, extrusions are formed through extrusive processes and result in volcanic landforms like volcanoes, lava domes, and volcanic plateaus.
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Explain how the fall line in the eastern United States influenced economic development in the region
Describe one of the festival celebrated in east & southeast asia
Answer: Lunar New Year
Explanation:
!!!!just one of many festivals!!!!
Lunar New Year is the first new moon of a lunar calendar or lunisolar calendar year, whose months are moon cycles. The event is celebrated by numerous cultures in various ways at diverse dates. Check out: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_New_Year to read about how each country celebrates it. Hope this helps :)
One of the most celebrated festivals in East and Southeast Asia is the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival.
This festival is typically celebrated in January or February, depending on the lunar calendar, and is considered the most important holiday in many Asian cultures.
During the Lunar New Year, families come together to enjoy traditional foods, exchange gifts, and participate in various cultural activities such as dragon and lion dances. In China, the Lunar New Year festivities last for 15 days, with each day having its own special meaning and customs.
The Lunar New Year is also celebrated in other countries such as Vietnam, South Korea, and Singapore, with each culture putting its own unique spin on the holiday. Overall, the Lunar New Year is a time of joy, reflection, and renewal for many people in East and Southeast Asia.
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Why are most countries in the Middle East considered "developing," even though the region is rich with oil reserves?
The Middle East, despite having enormous oil reserves, is still regarded as a Third World region because of its heavy reliance on oil revenues.
The relatively weak production sector, and certain political factors like a lack of democracy, corruption, cronyism, resistance to reforms, and other problems. This is because the Middle East economies have changed to become "rentier" economies with a major disparity between manufacturing and consumption due to an over reliance on oil reserves earnings and the dollar value.
Oil reserves extraction in Middle East and sales alone are insufficient proof of a prosperous economy. Oil is a natural resource that is limited, non-sustainable, and non-renewable even if it is easily convertible into currency. Income or revenue that isn't invested to develop something of equal or greater worth is spent.
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How important is it that many kids growing up on earth today never (or rarely) get to see our home galaxy in the sky?
It is important for children growing up on Earth to have opportunities to observe the night sky and appreciate the beauty and vastness of our universe, including our home galaxy, the Milky Way. Seeing the stars and galaxies above can inspire curiosity and a sense of wonder about the world and our place in it. Moreover, it can spark an interest in science and astronomy, which can lead to a better understanding of the universe and our planet. Unfortunately, light pollution in many urban areas makes it difficult to see the night sky clearly, and many children may not have the opportunity to travel to areas with less light pollution. This can result in a disconnection from the natural world and a lack of appreciation for the importance of preserving our environment. Therefore, it is important to provide opportunities for children to experience and learn about the night sky, including our home galaxy, through activities such as stargazing, planetarium visits, and astronomy education programs.
It is important that many kids growing up on Earth today never (or rarely) get to see our home galaxy in the sky because it can impact their understanding and appreciation of the universe, as well as their connection to the natural world.
Experiencing the beauty and vastness of the night sky can inspire curiosity, foster interest in science and astronomy, and help develop a sense of wonder and humility in the face of the cosmos. Additionally, seeing the galaxy firsthand can enhance their knowledge about our place in the universe and promote environmental awareness by highlighting the effects of light pollution on the visibility of celestial bodies.
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Analysis and synthesis of data about mid latitude cyclone in cape town
Mid-latitude cyclones, also known as extratropical cyclones, are large-scale low-pressure systems that commonly affect Cape Town and its surrounding regions.
These weather systems form between 30° and 60° latitude and are characterized by frontal systems, bringing both warm and cold air masses into contact, leading to precipitation and temperature fluctuations.
In Cape Town, the analysis of meteorological data has shown that mid-latitude cyclones are most prevalent during the winter months (May to August), when the city experiences increased rainfall and occasional strong winds.
Synthesis of this data has provided insights into the impacts of such cyclones on the local environment, including potential flooding, erosion, and infrastructure damage.
As a result, continuous monitoring and analysis of meteorological data is vital for mitigating the risks associated with these weather systems in Cape Town.
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Please help ASAP
Earth’s surface is made up of a system of moving plates. The heavy black lines on the map mark the plate boundaries. The map also shows the approximate age of different parts of the ocean floor in millions of years (m.y.). Which statement is best supported by the data in the map?
The map of the Earth's surface shows that C. The parts of the ocean floor that are closer to a plate boundary tend to be younger than other parts of the ocean floor.
Why is this so ?The ocean floor is constantly being created and destroyed due to the movement of tectonic plates. At mid-ocean ridges, new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and spreads outwards, away from the ridge.
As the crust moves away from the ridge, it cools and becomes denser, eventually sinking back into the mantle at subduction zones. As a result, the oceanic crust closest to a plate boundary is generally younger than the crust farther away from the boundary.
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10.) in the yukon territory, how glaciers actually got bigger over time?
Answer: It could be from the snow and ice buildup or the glaciers hit each other.
Explanation:
In the Yukon Territory, glaciers have actually gotten bigger over time due to a combination of factors. One of the primary reasons is increased precipitation, which leads to more snowfall that accumulates and eventually turns into ice.
Additionally, changes in temperature and weather patterns can affect the movement and formation of glaciers. For example, warmer temperatures can cause more melting at lower elevations, but can also lead to increased ice accumulation at higher elevations. This can cause glaciers to advance and grow in size.
Another factor is the topography of the land, which can influence how glaciers move and accumulate ice. Overall, the growth of glaciers in the Yukon Territory is a complex process that is influenced by a variety of environmental factors.
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When COVID broke out in 2020 how was People treated in the Country
which of the following is the best method for determining the probability of future earthquakes for a particular area? paleoseismology; history of past earthquake activity in the area watch for any changes in the behavior of animals compare the phase of the moon relative to the time of month keep track of the frequency of volcanic eruptions in other parts of the world
Paleoseismology; history of past earthquake activity in the area is the best method for determining the probability of future earthquakes for a particular area. The right answer is a.
To determine the historical timeline of earthquakes at each location, earth scientists might collect data at significant sites along fault sections. Paleoseismology is the study of ancient earthquakes. Paleoseismologists' fundamental premise is that what has previously occurred will probably happen again in the future.
This means that paleoseismologists are required to gather data on the dates and magnitudes of previous earthquakes that occurred on faults. Going to the correct place is necessary to find these paleoearthquakes. Researchers first look at the topography to identify active faults, then visit locations where earthquake-related artefacts may still be present.
The correct answer is option a.
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What do recessive alleles present?
What amounts of insolation, surface temperature, cloud fraction, precipitation, and aerosols
characterize the world’s most vegetated regions for the month?
For Sub-Saharan Africa, the amounts of insolation, surface temperature, cloud fraction, precipitation and aerosols for a particular month varies depending on location and time of year.
How can we find the data for research?We can use resources such as satellite imagery, climate models, and weather stations to collect and analyze data on insolation, surface temperature, cloud fraction, precipitation and aerosols.
The sources of such data include the:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),European Space Agency (ESA),Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission.Also, the academic journals and databases can provide relevant research and analysis on vegetation patterns and their relationship to climate factors in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Based on the factors of latitude and elevation, which of the five locations in the Temperature folder would provide the most consistently warm temperatures throughout the year? View Available Hint(s) Based on the factors of latitude and elevation, which of the five locations in the Temperature folder would provide the most consistently warm temperatures throughout the year? C B D E A
San Diego, California, has the year-round weather that is the most consistently warm. In comparison to the other four locations, San Diego has a climate that is quite warm and a lower elevation.
The area with the highest latitude and highest elevation would be the one most likely to offer the most consistently warm temperatures all year round. A warmer environment will result from the greater elevation because warm air rises, increasing the amount of insulation from the atmosphere.
The area will also be closer to the equator, which is typically associated with warmer temperatures, thanks to the greater latitude. The site with the highest latitude and elevation would therefore be the most likely to offer the most consistently warm temperatures throughout the year out of the five locations listed in the Temperature folder.
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difference between parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude
C. 1.5.2 Test (CST): Europe and Southwest Asia Question 18 of 20 What is a goal of European social democracy? A. To end capitalism B. To institute Communism C. To protect the middle class D. To remove social services SUBMIT
Answer:
C. To protect the middle class
and don't cheat
true or false? islands with few resources rely on imports of goods.
Answer: True
Explanation:
Because of the few resources, Islands cannot be independent.
What is groundwater, and how does it relate to the water table?.
Groundwater is the water that is stored beneath the earth's surface in porous soil or rock formations known as aquifers, and level of groundwater is referred to as water table.
What is Groundwater?Groundwater is water that exists beneath the Earth's surface, occupying empty spaces in soil or geological strata.
It differs from surface water, such as oceans or lakes, and is replenished by precipitation through a process called recharge. Groundwater moves slowly and is in constant motion, with natural outflows taking place through springs and riverbeds.
It plays a vital role in supporting agriculture and industry in arid and semi-arid regions, although overuse can lead to depletion. Aquifers can remain unaffected by increasing aridity over time, but their development can only be temporary as they will eventually be depleted.
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what is greenhouse effect ?
Answer:
It is the effect that results from emmiting gasses that trap the thermal energy that come from the sun, it also causes global warming and melting the ice of the two poles.
Two circles are concentric if they have the same center.
10
9
8
7
6
s
4
3 2
y
O
X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Which equation represents a circle that is concentric
with the circle shown but has a radius that is twice as
large?
O(x-4)² + (v-6)² = 4
O(x-4)² + (v-6)² = 16
(x-6)² + (v-4)² = 16
O(x-6)²+(-4)² = 4
Equation: (x - 6)² + (y - 4)² = 16 represents a circle concentric with the given circle, but with a radius twice as large.
The given figure shows a circle with center at point O and a radius of 2 units. To find an equation that represents a circle that is concentric with this circle but has a radius twice as large, we need to consider that the new circle will have the same center O.
The distance from the center to any point on the circle will be equal to the new radius, which is 4 units. Using the standard equation for a circle, we can write:
(x - 4)² + (y - 6)² = 4²
However, this equation is not in the correct form because it is not centered at the point O. To shift the center of the circle to O, we need to add 2 units to both x and y, which gives:
(x - 4 + 2)² + (y - 6 + 2)² = 4²
Simplifying this equation, we get:
(x - 6)² + (y - 4)² = 16
Therefore, the equation that represents a circle that is concentric with the circle shown but has a radius that is twice as large is (x - 6)² + (y - 4)² = 16.
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Explain why land reform can lead to an increase in farm production.
Land reforms are frequently justified on the grounds of advancing fairness, lowering poverty, ensuring the nutrition of households with limited access to land, redressing social injustices, and preventing social unrest.
According to the many roles that land has played throughout history—as a component of production, a repository of wealth and value, a status symbol, or a source of social and political influence—the notion of land reform has changed throughout time.
If properly implemented, the need for land reform from the perspective of social justice and for a more fair allocation of fertile farmland provides a significant opportunity for growth. A key strategy for accelerating agricultural expansion is increased private sector involvement in land redistribution, supported by state-sponsored enabling laws, incentives, and monitoring procedures. By 2030, it is probable that the actual agricultural gross value added will have significantly increased thanks to a series of initiatives in five key sectors of the agricultural industry.
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Which rivers were essential to settlement in China?
Answer:
The two rivers that were essential to settlement in China are the Yellow River (Huang He) and the Yangtze River.
Which of the following is a natural resource on a farm?
OA. Soil
OB. Barn
C. Fencing
OD. Tractor
which dating method provides dates between 40,000 and 100,000-300,000 years ago, and enables us to determine the date when ancient pottery fragments were last fired, or when burnt-flint artifacts last were heated?
Thermoluminescence provides dates between 40,000 and 100,000- 300,000 years ago and determines the date when ancient pottery fragments were last fired or when burnt-flint artifacts last were heated.
Crystalline mineral-containing materials can be dated to a particular heating event using thermoluminescence. This is helpful for lava, sediments that were subjected to a lot of sunlight, pottery because it can be used to date the firing. Ionizing radiation from the environment is constantly bombarding these crystalline materials, which results in some energetic electrons becoming trapped in molecular crystal structural flaws.
It takes an energy input, like heat, to release these imprisoned electrons. Reheating a specimen causes the trapped energy to release as the electrons leave (thermoluminescence). The quantity of light generated is a distinct and quantifiable phenomena.
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Discuss drought prevention and drought preparation strategies
Some drought prevention and preparation strategies include:
Water conservationDrought monitoring and early warning systemsWater storageHow to prepare for droughts ?One of the most effective ways to prevent and prepare for drought is to conserve water resources. This can be done through a variety of measures, such as improving water-use efficiency, reducing water loss from leakage, promoting water recycling, and encouraging the use of drought-resistant crops.
Drought monitoring and early warning systems can help to identify areas at risk of drought and provide information on the severity and duration of drought conditions.
Building and maintaining water storage facilities, such as reservoirs and groundwater aquifers, can help to ensure that water is available during periods of drought
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Compare the vegetation found in the arctic lowlands (nwt and nunavut) to the vegetation that can grown in the region we live in, the great lakes – st. lawrence lowlands. how does the climate and soil of these areas explain why each region has the type of vegetation that grows there?
The Northwest Territories (NWT) and Nunavut's northern lowlands are home to tundra habitats, which are characterised by low-growing plants such grasses, sedges, mosses, and lichens. These plants can withstand the short growth season, freezing temperatures, and thin, nutrient-poor soils that are typical of the arctic.
The cold, dry, little precipitation, and high winds of the arctic lowlands might hinder plant growth. This area has a more temperate climate with longer growing seasons.
As a result of elements like the regional climate, soil types, and previous land use, the Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Lowlands region, in contrast, is characterized by a mixture of forest and grassland ecosystems.
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