Practice: Isotope Calculations #2 worksheet

Practice: Isotope Calculations #2 Worksheet

Answers

Answer 1

Iotopes of elements are atoms of the same element which differ in their mass numbers due to differences in neutron number in the nucleus.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are atoms of an element which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.

The difference in mass number is due to difference in number of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.

The data of the given isotopes of elements are as follows:

[tex]^{24}Na, Na-24, 11, 24, 11, 12, 11[/tex]

[tex]^{32}O, O-32, 16, 32, 16, 16, 16[/tex]

[tex]^{44}Ca, Ca-44, 20, 44, 20, 24, 20[/tex]

[tex]^{24}Mg, Mg-24, 12, 24, 12, 12, 12[/tex]

[tex]^{64}Zn, Zn-64, 30, 64, 30, 34, 30[/tex]

[tex]^{207}Pb, Pb-207, 82, 207, 82, 125, 82[/tex]

[tex]^{238}U, U-238, 92, 238, 92, 146, 92[/tex]

[tex]^{129}Te, Te-129, 52, 129, 52, 77, 52[/tex]

[tex]^{19}F, F-19, 9, 19, 9, 10, 9[/tex]

Therefore, isotopes of elements differ in their mass numbers.

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Answer 2

Answer:

2,4, 7, Ng, N, P 6,9

Explanation:


Related Questions

The effective temperature of a star is related to its..


solar system.


luminosity.


absolute magnitude.


color.

Answers

Answer:

color

Explanation:

The effective temperature is directly related to the color of the star: the higher the temperature, the bluer the light emitted by the star.

Suppose two gasses in a container have a total pressure of 1.20 atm. What is the pressure of gas B if the partial pressure of gas A is 0.68 atm

Answers

Answer:

The partial pressure of gas B is 0.52atm

Explanation:

Pt = Pa + Pb

Pb = Pt - Pa

Pb = 1.20 atm - 0.68 atm

Pb = 0.52 atm

How much heat is required, in calories, to raise the temperature of 57. 8 g of silver from 17. 0degrees C to 43. 5 degrees C, if the specific heat of silver= 0. 057 cal/g degrees C

Answers

8= (57.8g) (0.057calgC) (43.5-17.05)
8=87 cal

What is a neutralization reaction?

Answers

Answer:

A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions

Explanation:hope this helps<33

what is diffusion ,?? ​

Answers

Diffusion is a process that results from the random motion of molecules and results in a net movement of matter from a high-concentration region to a low-concentration zone.

Diffusion is the net movement of anything generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion is driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.

Hello people ~
What are the most key factors of solid-state reactions?

a) Size of the particles

b) Mechanical properties of solids

c) Thermodynamic and kinetic factors

d) Environmental factors

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Size of the particles

It's denoted to surface area which is key factor of solid state reaction,higher the size late the reaction occurs

Thermodyanmic and kinetic factors

the reaction depends upon temprature and rest factors like light , humidity etc

Answer:

Option AOption C

Explanation:

What are Solid State Reactions ?

The reactions that are performed in the absence of solvents either by melting/grinding the materials together at the beginning of the reaction or by adding heat to the reaction are known as solid-state reactions Solid-state reactions are preferred because they reduce the generation of chemical wastes and cost

Factors

They depend on thermodynamic and kinetic factors, as mentioned before, heat is addedSize of the particles is also important because the rate of the reaction depends on the sizeNatural factors such as pressure, temperature, presence of sunlight, etc.

Can a pressure change shift the equilibrium position in every reversible reaction? Explain

Answers

Answer and Explanation: No, a pressure change cannot shift the position of equilibrium in all reversible reactions.

No, a pressure cannot change shift the equilibrium position in every reversible reaction.

How the pressure affect the reversible reaction ?

If the pressure increases, the position of equilibrium shift in the direction with the small amount of molecules. This decreases the effect of the change. When the reaction will shift towards the products that means the reaction favor forward.

Factors that affect equilibrium position in reversible reaction.PressureCatalystTemperatureConcentration

From the above conclusion we can say that a pressure cannot change the shift of equilibrium position in every reversible reaction.

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Are things on fire or is fire on things?

Answers

Answer:

It will depend on the situation to call it either way

Explanation:

Which tool is used to measure an object’s mass?
A. Graduated cylinder
B. Meter stick
C. Digital thermometer
D. Electronic balance

Answers

D that is the correct answer

help this is for my cousin lol

Answers

Answer:

For camouflage, to blend in with their surroundings.

Explanation:

The solid, golden brown fur coat of the lion acts as camouflage and helps it hide to catch its prey, in low-lying grasses of the African savanna.

What volume of a o.25m solution can be prepared with 28.5g of k2s molar mass 110.26

Answers

Answer: Can you repost the answer it will not let post my answer

Explanation: pleaee

What is the name and formula for the most common natural ore for copper?.

Answers

Answer:

Clalcopyrite is the most important and major source of copper material. It is widely spread copper-iron sulfide minerals with chemical formula (CuFeS^2)

The most common natural ore of copper is chalcopyrite with the chemical formula CuFeS₂.

What is chemical formula?

Chemical  formula is a way of representing the number of atoms present in a compound or molecule.It is written with the help of symbols  of elements. It also makes use of brackets and subscripts.

Subscripts are used to denote number of atoms of each element and brackets indicate presence of group of atoms. Chemical formula does not contain words. Chemical formula in the simplest form  is called empirical formula.

It is not the same as structural formula and does not have any information regarding structure.It does not provide any information regarding structure of molecule as obtained in structural formula.

There are four types of chemical formula:

1)empirical formula

2) structural formula

3)condensed formula

4)molecular formula

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Help please!
An Arrhenius acid increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when dissolved in solution.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution when it is dissolved in water.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the hydronium ion H30* concentration?

Answers

I will give the explanation give me a brilliant if I deserve it thank you

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration.
Ph=-logH3O+
Putting in the values:
8.43=-log[H3O+]
[H3O+]=10^-8.43=3.7*10^-9
Thus H3O+ concentration is 10^-8.43

How many outer atoms and lone pairs are present in a molecule with a trigonal pyramidal shape?.

Answers

Answer:

3 outer atoms and 1 lone pair

HELP PLEASE

Earth seems to be the only planet in our solar system that can support life. Which of these is NOT a reason why life is found on Earth?

Question 3 options:

The presence of water on Earth.


It is the perfect distance from the Sun.


It only has slight surface elevation differences

Answers

Answer:

it only has slight surface elevation differences

Explanation:

What makes the Earth habitable? It is the right distance from the Sun, it is protected from harmful solar radiation by its magnetic field, it is kept warm by an insulating atmosphere, and it has the right chemical ingredients for life, including water and carbon.

A person’s
mass
will be the same on Jupiter and Earth. A person’s
height
will be greater on Jupiter than on Earth.

Answers

Mmm I believe it would be

Balance the equation below:

NO2(g) + H2O(l) + O2(g) → 4HNO3(aq)

HELP PLEASE!

Answers

Explanation:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

4 NIV - 4 e- → 4 NV (oxidation)

2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II (reduction)

NO2 is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

Changes in which measurement do not shift the equilibrium of a chemical system?

A.) temperature
B.) time
C.) pressure
D.) concentration

Answers

Explanation:

i think time. .........

Changes in time do not shift the equilibrium of a chemical reaction.

What is equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is the state where no net change in the quantity of reactants as well as products occurs during a reversible chemical reaction. A reversible chemical reaction occurs when the products react with the original reactants as soon as they are generated.

What is chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction occurs when one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products. Chemical elements or compounds are examples of substances. A chemical reaction organizes the constituent atoms of both the reactants to produce various products.

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Outline the laboratory procedure for preparing a specific volume of a dilute solution from a concentrated stock solution

Answers

The various steps of how to prepare a specific volume of a dilute solution from a concentrated stock solution is described below.

Preparation of a dilute solution from stock solution

A stock solution is the solution that contains the standard concentration of a chemical compound.

A diluted solution is the solution shoes concentration has been decrease through addition of a solvent like water.

To prepare a dilute solution from a stock solution the following is done:

the needed volume of the stock solution is calculated,

the volume is added to a volumetric flask,

water is then added into the volumetric flask till it reaches the calibration line.

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Solid sodium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas are produced when 27.5g of sodium are added to water?

Answers

Answer:

.598 moles of H2

Explanation:

Find the balanced equation of the reaction

2Na    + 2 H2 0  ====>  2  Na OH  +  H2

27.5 gm of Na is   27.5/ 22.989 =1.196 moles

from the equation, each mole of Na produces 1/2 mole of H2

  1.196 moles * 1/2 = .598 moles of H2

The reaction given by

2Na+2H_2O—»2NaOH+H_2

Moles of sodium:-

Given mass/Molar mass27.5/231.196mol

So

2mol Na Produces 1 mol H_21 mol Na Produces 0.5mol H_21.196 mol Na Produces=0.5(1.196)=0.598mol H_2

For a typical human height of 2 meter what is the horizon distance on earth (r=6378) (b mars R=3,340

Answers

For a typical human height of 2m, horizon distance on earth and mars is 5km & 3.7km respectively.

How do we calculate the distance?

Horizontal distance will be calculated as:

D = √h² + 2hr, where

h = height of the human = 2m

r = radius

First we calculate distance on earth where radius of earth is 6378km or 6378000m

D = √(2)² + 2(2)6378000

D = 2√6378001 = 5051m = 5km

Now we calculate distance on mars where radius of mars is 3340km or 3340000m

D = √(2)² + 2(2)3340000

D = 2√3340001 = 3674m = 3.7km

Hence required horizon distance on earth and mars is 5km & 3.7km respectively.

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Why do some scientists have difficulty communicating about their research to nonscientists?

Answers

Answer:

Non-scientists aren't exposed to the information that scientists have in their field of study. Scientists also have their research based on facts, while non-scientists can be biased on their beliefs and chose to ignore data and logic.

Pregnant women are often cautioned against cleaning cat litter boxes. This is because Toxoplasma, an intestinal parasite of cats, can be transmitted from infected feces to the expectant mother and ultimately to the fetus. For these reasons, Toxoplasma is considered

a noninfectious disease.

a communicable disease.

an addictive disease.

a nosocomial disease.

a zoonotic disease.

a necrotizing disease.

Answers

Answer: a communicable disease

Explanation: key word was transmitted and it was transmitted from a INFECTED living thing and then transmitted to another living thing

A sample of crushed rock is found to have 4. 81 x 10^21 atoms of gold, how many moles of gold are present in this sample?


A. 7. 99 x 10^-3 moles

B. 1. 57 x 10^-1 moles

C. 1. 25 x 10^3 moles

D. 2. 47 x 10^5 moles

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Recall that a mole of any substance contains 6.02 × 10²³ amounts of that substance.

In other words, a mole of gold atoms contains 6.02 × 10²³ gold atoms.

Hence, by dimensional analysis, we have that:

[tex]\displaystyle 4.81\times 10^{21} \text{ Au} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Au}}{6.02\times 10^{23} \text{ Au}} = 7.99\times 10^{-3} \text{ mol Au}[/tex]

Therefore, there is about 7.99 × 10⁻³ moles of gold present in the sample.

In conclusion, the answer is A.


1. As you increase the temperature of a gas in a sealed, rigid con-
tainer, what happens to the density of the gas? Would the results
be the same if you did the same experiment in a container with
a movable piston at a constant external pressure? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

If one increases the temperature of a gas in a sealed, rigid container, the density of gas will not change.

The key to this answer lays in the ideal gas equation:

        pV = nRT

Thus, one can write:  n = (m)/(M)where m is the mass of the gas and M is the molar mass of a gas.  

         pV = (m)/(M) RT

Hence, if one decides to divide the entire equation with volume, V, one may write:

        p = (m)/(VM) RT

ρ = (m)/(V), where ρ is density

        p = (ρ)/(M) RT

If one increases the temperature, in order to keep balance, the pressure will be increased, also.  Container is rigid, so that means the volume is constant.

However, this will not affect the density because there is no difference in volume (V = const.) or the amount of gas (n = const).

If one had a container with a piston, yet, constant pressure, the change of the temperature will impact the density.  

Explanation:

For a gaseous reaction, N2 + 3H2 gives 2NH3. If 20 ml of nitrogen completely reacts with hydrogen, then what is the volume of produced NH3?​

Answers

given:

N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)

20ml of nitrogen

to find:

the volume of produced NH3

solution:

So, 1 volume of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 volumes of hydrogen gas to produce 2 volumes of ammonia gas.

For this gaseous reaction in which all the reactants and products are gases we could write a chemical equation:

1 volume N2(g) + 3 volumes H2(g) → 2 volumes NH3(g)

1 volume of N2 is 20 ml so 2 volume of NH3 will be 40 ml .

Then , 20 ml N2 will give 40 ml of NH3

= 40 ml

Why was October 12,1999 a historic day ?

Answers

The United Nations Population Fund designates today in history as the approximate day on which the world population reached six billion.  

:)

Calculate the volume (in cm3) that 4. 00 cm3 of gas at 30 oC will occupy at 130oC when the pressure is kept constant

Answers

The volume of the gas is 5.32 cm³.

To calculate the volume of the gas, we use Charles' law.

Charles' law

Charles' law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. This can be expressed mathematically as

Formula:

V/T = V'/T'............. Equation 1

Where:

V = Initial volume of the gasV' = Final volume of the gasT = Initial temperature of the gasT' = Final temperature of the gas.

Make V' the subject of the equation.

V' = VT'/T......... Equation 2

From the question,

Given:

V = 4 cm³T = 30 °C = 303 KT' = 130 °C = 403 K

Substitute these values into equation 2

V' = (4×403)/303V' = 5.32 cm³

Hence, the volume of the gas is 5.32 cm³.

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What was the initial reactant concentration for the reaction described in part a?.

Answers

Answer:

The integrated rate laws for zero-, first-, and second-order reaction may be arranged such that they resemble the equation for a straight line, y = mx + b. Part A The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 0.100 M after 100 s and 1.50x10-2 M after 360 s. What is the rate constant for this reaction? Order 0 1 | 2 Integrated Rate Law Graph [A] =- kt +[A]o [A] vs. t In[A] = -kt + In[A]o In[A] vs. t = kt + Á A vs. t Slope -k -k k Express your answer with the appropriate units. Indicate the multiplication of units, as necessary, explicitly either with a multiplication dot or a dash. ► View Available Hint(s) koth = 3.27x10-4 M S Submi Previous Answers Correct Important: If you use this answer in later parts, use the full unrounded value in your calculations.

Explanation:

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