Answer:
The actual price = $1.08
Explanation:
The standard material price can be worked out as follows:
Step 1: Work out the standard price of material using the material usage variance
Standard price = Material usage variance/(standard quantity of material - actual quantity)
Standard quantity of material = standard qty per unit × actual production
= 4 × 17,000 =68,000
Standard price = 2,800/(68,000-64,000)= $0.7
Step 2 : Work out the Actual material price using the material price variance
Material price variance = (Standard price - Actual price )× Actual quantity of material
6,400 = (y - 0.7) × 17,000
6400 = 17,000y - 11,900
17,000 y = 6,400 + 11,900
y = 18,300/17,000= 1.08
The actual price = $1.08
any ideas on a gum? and what type would you create if you were selling gum
Answer:
spicy chicken noodles flavoured gum
How can our perceptions help us to choose the channel for our message?
a.
Sharing our perceptions will encourage our receivers to tell us what channel to use.
b.
Perceptions do not help us to choose the channel for our message.
c.
Perceptions about our receiver can help us to decide on the most appropriate channel.
d.
none of the above
Answer:
b was not correct on edge
Explanation:
Sujito Electronix makes headphones for $22 and sells them for $32. Sujito has sold at least 50 headphones on average per week in the past, though the actual demand is unknown. Sujito has also often run short of supply in the past. After three months of release, the headphones are sold at 40 percent discount. The spreadsheet below shows Sujito's sales and demand for the headphones. We take demand at 51, and quantity produced at 55. Newsvendor model for Sujito's headphones Data Selling Price $32 Cost $22 Discount Price $19.2 Model Demand 51 Produced Quantity 55 Quantity Sold Surplus Quantity What is the net profit for the headphones
Answer:
The net profit for the headphones is $498.80.
Explanation:
Quantity produced = 55
Quantity sold at normal selling price of $32 = Demand = 51
Quantity sold at discount price of $19.20 = Quantity produced - Demand = 55 - 51 = 4
Total revenue = (Demand * $32) + (Quantity sold at discount price of $19.20 * $19.20) = (51 * $32) + (4 * $19.20) = $1,708.80
Total cost = Cost * Quantity produced = $22 * 55 = $1,210
Net profit = Total revenue - Total cost = $1,708.80 - $1,210 = $498.80
Therefore, the net profit for the headphones is $498.80.
who is he and what’s his product
Answer:
Steve Jobs and he was the CEO of apple
Explanation:
so his products would be iphones, ipads, mac books, etc
Allure Company manufactures and distributes two products, M and XY. Overhead costs are currently allocated using the number of units produced as the allocation base. The controller has recommended changing to an activity-based costing (ABC) system. She has collected the following information: Activity Cost Driver Amount M XY Production setups Number of setups $ 73,000 12 18 Material handling Number of parts 49,000 68 23 Packaging costs Number of units 246,000 96,000 60,000 $ 368,000 What is the total overhead per unit allocated to Product XY using activity-based costing (ABC)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the allocation rates:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Production setups= (73,000 / 30)= $2,433.33 per setup
Material handling= (49,000 / 91)= $538.46 per number of part
Packaging costs= (246,000 / 156,000)= $1.58 per unit
Now, we need to allocate costs to Product XY:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Production setups= 2,433.33*18= 43,799.94
Material handling= 538.46*23= 12,384.58
Packaging costs= 1.58*60,000= $94,800
Total allocated costs= $150,984.52
Finally, per unit basis:
Unitary cost= 150,984.52 /60,000= $0.27
what gives rise to the problem of scarcity
Answer:
Explanation:
Often scarcity is caused by a combination of demand and supply induced effects. A rise in demand, e.g. due to rising population causes overcrowding and population migration to other fragile ecological areas
On January 2, 2018, Ava Co. issued at face value $119,600 of 7% bonds convertible in total into 13,686 shares of Ava's common stock. No bonds were converted during 2018. Throughout 2018, Ava had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Ava's 2018 net income was $110,936. The income tax rate is 30%. No potential common shares other than the convertible bonds were outstanding during 2018. The numerator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for 2018 would be:
Answer:
$116,796.4
Explanation:
The computation of the numerator in diluted earning per share is given below
As we know that
Diluted earning per share = Net income + ( interest expense × (1 - tax rate)) ÷ diluted potential common stock
Now the numerator is
= Net income + ( interest expense × (1 - tax rate))
= $110,936 + ($119,600 ×0.07 × (1 - 0.30))
= $110,936 + $5,860.4
= $116,796.4
Purdum Farms borrowed $14 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $2.8 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made
Answer and Explanation:
The amount that should be reported as the current liabilities and long term liabilities is shown below:
The borrowed amount is $14 million
And, the installments is of $2.8 million each
He makes the first payment and then made the balance sheet
So, the current liability amount is $2.8 million
And, the long term liability amount is ($2.8 × 3 years) $8.4 million
So the same would be considered and relevant too
Assume Cluck Home Remedy reported the following adjusted account balances at year-end. 2019 2018 Accounts Receivable $ 1,730,200 $ 1,380,920 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (96,000 ) (79,900 ) Accounts Receivable, Net $ 1,634,200 $ 1,301,020 Assume the company recorded no write-offs or recoveries during 2019. What was the amount of Bad Debt Expense reported in 2019
Answer: $16100
Explanation:
From the information given, we should note that the amount of bad debt expense reported in 2019 will be:
= Ending balance of the allowance account - Bginning balance of the allowance account.
= $96000 - $79900
= $16100
Therefore, the bad debt expense is $16100
The current stock price of International Paper is $69 and the stock does not pay dividends. The instantaneous risk free rate of return is 10%. The instantaneous standard deviation of International Paper's stock is 25%. You wish to purchase a call option on this stock with an exercise price of $70 and an expiration date 73 days from now. Using the Black-Scholes OPM, the call option should be worth __________ today. Group of answer choices $2.50 $2.94 $3.26 $3.50
Answer is in a photo. I couldn't attach it here, but I uploaded it to a file hosting. link below! Good Luck!
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paid rent 4500and salaries for the month 10000
rent account Dr
to cash account
salaries account Dr
to cash account
Job destroyer? ~ The Wellcome Global Monitor is the world’s largest study into how people around the world think and feel about science and major health challenges. The battle between man and machines goes back centuries. Are they taking our jobs? Or are they merely easing our workload? According to the article in The Guardian titled "Technology has created more jobs than it has destroyed, says 140 years of data", a study by economists at the consultancy firm Deloitte concluded that rather than destroying jobs, technology has been a "great job-creating machine". The article further states that machines will take on more repetitive and laborious tasks but seem no closer to eliminating the need for human labor than at any time in the last 150 years.
1. You invest $1,000 in a certificate of deposit that matures after ten years and pays 5 percent interest, which is compounded annually until the certificate matures. a. How much interest will the saver earn if the interest is left to accumulate? b. How much interest will the saver earn if the interest is withdrawn each year? c. Why are the answers to a and b different?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the interest earned is given below:
= $1,000 × (1.05)^10 - $1,000
= $628.29
b. Now the interest earned in case of withdrawn is
= $1,000 × 5% × 10
= $500
c. In part a there is a compound interest while on part b there is a simple interest so the both answers should be different
The same would be relevant and considered too
Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i). Case A Case B Case C Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700 Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g) Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500 Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700 Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h) Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900 Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550 Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f)
Answer:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ 91,200 $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 18,500
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 245,960 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 26,710 17,110 84,200
Total cost of work in process 226,310 263,070 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 37,910 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 249,830 268,350
Explanation:
Given:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h)
Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f) (i)
Therefore, we have:
Case A
a. Direct materials used = Total manufacturing costs - Direct labor - Manufacturing overhead = 199,600 - 59,280 - 49,120 = 91,200
b. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 226,310 - 199,600 = 26,710
c. Work in process 12/31/20 = Total cost of work in process - Cost of goods manufactured = 226,310 - 188,400 = 37,910
Case B
d. Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials used + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = 72,720 + 90,560 + 82,680 = 245,960
e. Total cost of work in process = Total manufacturing costs + Work in process 1/1/20 = 245,960 + 17,110 = 263,070
f. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 263,070 - 13,240 = 249,830
Case C
g. Direct labor = Total manufacturing costs - Direct materials used - Manufacturing overhead = 255,700 - 131,700 - 105,500 = 18,500
h. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 339,900 - 255,700 = 84,200
i. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 339,900 - 71,550 = 268,350
Which environmental force did Unibic use in segmenting its market? What is this force about?
going home from my phone number I was so I could go back and I don't know how much we are not to mention to get to see you have been trying my
Refer again to the income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statement. Note that both companies have the same sales and net income. Answer questions (1) - (3) that follow, assuming that all data for the coming year is the same as the current year, except for the amount of sales. 1. If Cover-to-Cover Company wants to increase its profit by $40,000 in the coming year, what must their amount of sales be
Answer:
$584,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what must their amount of sales be
Using this formula
Amount of Sales = (Fixed costs + Target profit) / Contribution margin percentage
Let plug in the formula
Amount of Sales = [42,400+(40,000+63,600) / (106000/424000)
Amount of Sales =(42,400+103,600) / (106,000/424,000)
Amount of Sales=146,000/0.25
Amount of Sales = $584,000
Therefore what The amount of sales will be Cover-to-Cover Company is $584,000
Pozzi Company, a cash basis business, received $16,930 cash as payment on a loan Pozzi made to a business associate two years ago. The payment consisted of a $15,000 principal payment and $1,930 interest. On receipt of the cash, Pozzi recognizes: Group of answer choices $1,930 taxable income. $16,930 taxable income. No taxable income. $15,000 taxable income.
Answer:
$1,930 taxable income
Explanation:
Based on the information given On receipt of the cash, Pozzi recognizes the amount of $1,930 TAXABLE INCOME which is the INTEREST amount ($16,930-$15,000) reason been that we were told that the Company received the amount of $16,930 cash payment in which the payment consisted principal payment amount of $15,000 as well as an interest amount of $1,930 interest.
Therefore On receipt of the cash, Pozzi recognizes $1,930 taxable income.
On April 30, 2019, Macy Products purchased machinery for $132,000. The useful life of this machinery is estimated at 5 years, with a $32,000 residual value. The company uses the double-declining-balance method. Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be:
Answer:
$38,720
Explanation:
Depreciation Expense = 2 x SLDP X BVSLDP
where,
SLDP = 100 ÷ number of useful life
= 100 ÷ 5
= 20 %
2019
Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x $132,000
= $52,800
But, depreciation expired for only 8 months from April 30, 2019 to December 31, 2019 during the year, therefore
Depreciation Expense = $52,800 x 8/12 = $35,200
2020
Annual Depreciation Expense = 2 x 20 % x ($132,000 - $35,200)
= $38,720
Conclusion :
Depreciation expense for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020 will be $38,720
"The Weimer Corporation wants to accumulate a sum of money to repay certain debts due on December 31, 2030. Weimer will make annual deposits of $150,000 into a special bank account at the end of each of 10 years beginning December 31, 2021. Assuming that the bank account pays 6% interest compounded annually, what will be the fund balance after the last payment is made on December 31, 2030?"
Answer:
FV= $1,873,697.4
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Annual deposit= $150,000
Number of periods= 9 years compound periods (10 deposits)
Interest rate= 6%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {150,000*[(1.06^9) - 1]} / 0.06 + 150,000
FV= 1,723,697.4 + 150,000
FV= $1,873,697.4
You have been hired by KOKO MESSIAH GROUP to lead its local and international expansion efforts. Considering that KOKO MESSIAH GROUP already has products which its markets on a small scale locally, it has become imperative that it makes additions to its current product variants, as well as promote these new and existing products in markets other than its existing markets. Propose four relevant strategies and the key marketing mix decisions you have to make in achieving its expansion objectives.
Answer:
Explanation:
The marketing mix is the set of controllable, tactical marketing tools that a company uses to produce a desired response from its target market. It consists of everything that a company can do to influence demand for its product. It is also a tool to help marketing planning and execution.
The four Ps of marketing: product, price, place and promotion
The marketing mix can be divided into four groups of variables commonly known as the four Ps:
Product: The goods and/or services offered by a company to its customers.
Price: The amount of money paid by customers to purchase the product.
Place (or distribution): The activities that make the product available to consumers.
Promotion: The activities that communicate the product’s features and benefits and persuade customers to purchase the product.
Marketing tools
Each of the four Ps has its own tools to contribute to the marketing mix:
Product: variety, quality, design, features, brand name, packaging, services
Price: list price, discounts, allowance, payment period, credit terms
Place: channels, coverage, assortments, locations, inventory, transportation, logistics
Promotion: advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations
Marketing strategy
An effective marketing strategy combines the 4 Ps of the marketing mix. It is designed to meet the company’s marketing objectives by providing its customers with value.
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix are related, and combine to establish the product’s position within its target markets.
Assignment directions
The United States Census Bureau has many different types of data that is useful to businesses and organizations that need secondary data to make business or organizational decisions. Explore the web site. It has information about a variety of topics, not just population data. Find information that you could use in making a business or organizational decision. Which information did you choose? What kind of business or nonprofit organization would you use it for? How would you and the team you were working with use the data? What opportunities to explore or problems to solve would you use the data for? Be specific about the data itself and about which business or organizational decisions you would use it to make.
Assignment guidelines
Create a detailed PowerPoint slideshow addressing the following:
1 What information from the United States Census Bureau did you choose?
2 What kind of kind of business or nonprofit organization would utilize the information?
3How might you and your team use the data?
4 How would the data enhance opportunities to explore or problems to solve?
5 Follow proper formatting for a PowerPoint presentation.
6 Use multiple sources when appropriate. Include a reference page.
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
Answer:
don't know the answer sorry
An accountant's ability to audit a company's records is an example of what type of skills?
Answer:
technical skills
An accountant's ability to audit a company's records is an example of what type of skills? technical skills. Camille Graham is a manager who works well with people and makes them feel excited about their work.
Explanation:
Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong!
I'm sure about my answer!
If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?
Its ok if you don't want to!
But i hopefully it helps you!
Scare-2-B-U (S2BU) specializes in costumes for all occasions. The average price of each of its costumes is $310. For each occasion, S2BU receives a 20 percent deposit two months before the occasion, 50 percent the month before, and the remainder on the day the costume is delivered. Based on information at hand, managers at S2BU expect to make costumes for the following number of occasions during the coming months.
April 40
May 35
June 20
July 30
August 55
September 120
Required:
(a) What are the expected revenues for S2BU for each month, April through September? Revenues are recorded in the month of the occasion.
(b) What are the expected cash receipts for each month, April through July?
Answer:
Scare-2-B-U (S2BU)
a) The expected revenues for each month:
Month Number of Occasions Expected Revenue
April 40 $12,400
May 35 10,850
June 20 6,200
July 30 9,300
August 55 17,050
September 120 37,200
Total 300 $93,000
b) The expected cash receipts:
April May June July
Expected revenue $12,400 $10,850 $6,200 $9,300
20% 2 months $1,240 $1,860 $3,410 $7,440
50% 1 month 5,425 3,100 4,650 8,525
30% delivery date 3,720 3,255 1,860 2,790
Cash receipts $10,385 $8,215 $9,920 $18,755
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Average selling price for each costume = $310
Cash Collections:
20% 2 months before delivery
50% 1 month before delivery
30% on the delivery date
Month Number of Occasions Expected Revenue
April 40 $12,400
May 35 10,850
June 20 6,200
July 30 9,300
August 55 17,050
September 120 37,200
Total 300 $93,000
April May June July August Sept.
Expected revenue $12,400 $10,850 $6,200 $9,300 $17,050 $37,200
20% 2 months $1,240 $1,860 $3,410 $7,440
50% 1 month 5,425 3,100 4,650 8,525 $18,600
30% delivery date 3,720 3,255 1,860 2,790 5,115 $11,160
Cash receipts $10,385 $8,215 $9,920 $18,755
In the Assembly Department of Concord Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows. Budget Actual Indirect materials $15,700 $15,100 Indirect labor 21,900 22,500 Utilities 10,100 10,900 Supervision 5,900 5,900 All costs are controllable by the department manager. Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The responsibility report for April for the cost center is analysed below:
CONCORD COMPANY
Manufacturing Overhead Cost Responsibility Report For the Month Ended April 30, 2020
Controllable Cost Budget Actual.
Difference
Indirect materials $15,700 $15,100 $600 Favorable
Indirect labor 21,900 22,500 600 Unfavorable
Utilities 10,100 10,900 800 Unfavorable
Supervision 5,900 5,900 0
If you think a task is boring, you should avoid it.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True
False
False
Do not give up on a task just because it doesn't interests you
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Answer:
Is False
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Bandar Industries manufactures sporting equipment. One of the company’s products is a football helmet that requires special plastic. During the quarter ending June 30, the company manufactured 35,000 helmets, using 22,500 kilograms of plastic. The plastic cost the company $171,000. According to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.6 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8 per kilogram. Required: 1. What is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets? 2. What is the standard materials cost allowed (SQ × SP) to make 35,000 helmets? 3. What is the materials spending variance? 4. What is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?
Answer:
1. 21,000 kg of plastic
2. $168,000
3. $3000 Unfavorable
4. Materials Price variance $9000 Favaorable
Materials Quantity variance $12,000 Unvaforable
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets
Using this formula
Standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) = Standard quantity required per helmet x Total no. of helmets
Let plug in the formula
Standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) = 0.60 kg x 35,000
Standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) = 21,000 kg of plastic
Therefore The standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (SQ) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets is 21,000 kg of plastic
2. Calculation to determine the standard materials cost allowed (SQ X SP) to make 35,000 helmets
Using this formula
Standard materials cost allowed (SQ X SP) = Standard quantity required per helmet x Standard cost per kg x Total no. of helmets
Let plug in the formula
Standard materials cost allowed (SQ X SP)= 0.60 x $8 x 35,000
Standard materials cost allowed (SQ X SP)= $168,000
Therefore The standard materials cost allowed (SQ X SP) to make 35,000 helmets is $168,000
3. Calculation to determine the materials spending variance
First step is to calculate the Materials Price variance
Using this formula
Materials Price variance = (AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP)
Let plug in the
Materials Price variance= $171,000 - (22,500 x $8)
Materials Price variance= $171,000 - 180,000
Materials Price variance= -$9,000
= $9000 Favaorable
Second step is to calculate the Materials Quantity variance using this formula
Materials Quantity variance = (AQ × SP) - (SQxSP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials Quantity variance=
Materials Quantity variance= 180,000 - $168,000
Materials Quantity variance=$12,000
Materials Quantity variance= $12,000 Unvaforable
Now let calculate the Materials spending variance using this formula
Materials spending variance = Price variance + Quantity variance
Let plug in the formula
Materials spending variance= -$9,000+ $12,000 Materials spending variance= $3,000
Materials spending variance= $3000 Unfavorable
Therefore Materials spending variance is $3000 Unfavorable
4. Calculation to determine the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance
Calculation for the Materials Price variance Using this formula
Materials Price variance = (AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials Price variance= $171,000 - (22,500 x $8)
Materials Price variance= $171,000 - 180,000
Materials Price variance= -$9,000
Materials Price variance= $9000 Favaorable
Therefore Materials Price variance is $9000 Favaorable
Calculation to determine Materials Quantity variance using this formula
Materials Quantity variance = (AQ × SP) - (SQxSP)
Let plug in the formula
Materials Quantity variance= = 180,000 - $168,000
Materials Quantity variance=$12,000
Materials Quantity variance= $12,000 Unvaforable
Therefore Materials Quantity variance is $12,000 Unvaforable
Beta Inc. can produce a unit of Zed for the following costs: Direct material$10 Direct labor 20 Overhead 50 Total costs per unit$80 An outside supplier offers to provide Beta with all the Zed units it needs at $58 per unit. If Beta buys from the supplier, it will still incur 40% of its overhead. Beta should:Multiple ChoiceBuy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $80.Make Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $30.Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $60.Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $30.Make Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $60.
Answer: Buy Zed since the relevant cost to make it is $60.
Explanation:
Cost to produce Zed to Beta is $80.
If Beta buys Zed from a supplier, they will still incur 40% of their overhead which is:
= 40% * 50
= $20
Added to the cost of buying, total cost if Beta buys Zed would be:
= 58 + 20
= $78
This is less than the cost to produce so Beta should buy Zed from the supplier.
Which company does not issue credit reports? O A. TransUnion B. Experian C. Equifax D. Expedia
Answer:
Expedia
Explanation:
35. Porter's national diamond can be used to:
Answer:
The Porter Diamond model explains the factors that can drive competitive advantage for one national market or economy over another. It can be used both to describe the sources of a nation's competitive advantage and the path to obtaining such an advantage.
Tidewater, Inc., requires its job applicants to take a test that measures their vocabulary and numerical skills. For specific jobs, the company also requires its applicants to perform a sample of the job. Before implementing the tests, the management analyzes how well the test actually correlates and predicts job performance. When Tidewater needed to downsize, the company helped employees who were laid off to get placed in other organizations, and immediate supervisors talked to the employees about the reasons for their dismissal. When the job applicants for specific jobs are asked to execute a sample of the job, the company is utilizing a(n) ________ test.
Answer: performance
Explanation:
When the job applicants for specific jobs are told to perform a sample of the job, this implies that the company is using a performance test.
Performance test simply refers to a test that requires the individuals partaking in it to perform an activity using their skills, ability and knowledge.