The fluid-filled interior compartment of the thylakoid network is referred to as the: Lumen
The thylakoid lumen is an aqueous phase that is continuously enclosed by the thylakoid membrane. It is essential for photophosphorylation during photosynthetic activity. Protons are hyped across the thylakoids into the lumen during the light-dependent reaction, making it acidic down to pH 4. The lumen in the chloroplast is referred to as the stroma. The stroma is the whitish fluid that surrounds the grana (thylakoids stacks) within the chloroplast. A lumen is the chloroplast membrane that surrounds space. Light energy is captured by photosystems found in thylakoid membranes. The thylakoid membrane contains enzymes required for photosynthesis's light-dependent reactions. Hydrogen ions are pumped into the thylakoid space, or lumen, during these reactions.The thylakoid space has an acidic pH due to the high concentration of hydrogen ions.
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A group of students decided to test some parameters of gases using a balloon. The students filled two balloons to the same volume. One balloon was placed in a freezer and the other was left at room temperature. The balloons were left and checked after three hours.
Student A claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be the same size as the balloon at room temperature after the three hours were up.
Student B claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be larger than the balloon at room temperature after three hours.
Student C claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be smaller than the balloon at room temperature after three hours.
Which student's claim is correct? Explain your reasoning!
Answer:
Student C.
Explanation:
At higher temperatures, the particles move faster and collide with each other more frequently, which causes the gas to occupy a larger volume. At lower temperatures, the particles move slower and collide less frequently, which causes the gas to occupy a smaller volume.
When the balloon is placed in the freezer, the temperature inside the balloon will also decrease, causing the gas particles to slow down and collide less frequently, which leads to a decrease in the volume of the gas, hence the balloon will shrink or contract. On the other hand, the room temperature balloon will experience no significant change in the temperature and the gas particles inside the balloon will remain at the same level of activity, causing the balloon to retain the same volume.
Explain how observations differ from inferences?
who discovered atomic structure
1) HA + H2O <--> H3O+ + A- ....what is HA considered?
O
Acid
Base
Conjugate Acid
Conjugate Base
how do the three experiments compare click on all the statements that are true about the comparisons
What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 3 * 10 Hz ?
Answer:
[tex]E=1.989*10^{-32}J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Frequency [tex]f=3 * 10 Hz[/tex]
Generally the equation for Energy of an electromagnetic wave is mathematically given by
[tex]E=hf[/tex]
Where
h=Planck's constant
[tex]h=6.62607015 * 10^{-34}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]E=6.62607015 * 10^{-34}*3 * 10[/tex]
[tex]E=1.989*10^{-32}J[/tex]
The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.20 yr. How many milligrams of a 1.000-mg sample remain after 7.55 years
Cobalt-60 has a half-life of 5.20 years, which means that half the sample will be present after that time.
What is cobalt?The chemical element cobalt has the atomic number 27 and the symbol Co. It is a naturally occurring hard, glossy, silver-gray metal that is found in rocks and soils. Cobalt is magnetic when it is pure, and it can be used to make alloys, magnets, and colours. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacture of batteries, catalysis, and pharmaceuticals. The production of vitamins and proteins depends on cobalt, a trace mineral that is crucial for maintaining human health.
After 7.55 years, about 0.78 of the original 1.000 mg sample will remain.
Therefore, 0.78 x 1.000 mg = 0.780 mg will remain after 7.55 years.
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What kind of organic compound is ethanoic acid?
Answer:
Acetic acid , systematically named ethanoic acid , is a colourless liquid organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH.
Explanation:
__ H₂ + ___ O₂ → ____H₂O
Answer:
2H2+O2=2H2o
Explanation:
We have 2 hydrogens, 2 oxygens on the left-hand side.
But only 1 O on the right-hand side.
let's place a 2 before H2O (water)
Do you drink H2O every day?
But balancing the O unbalanced H
So the balanced chemical equation will look like this:
2H2O+O2=2H2O
Human population growth in 2018 was 1. 7%. If this rate of growth remains constant, in what year will the human population double?
Human population growth will Double time and that will be 41.17 years
Human growth can be defined as;
The growth and development are positively influenced by factors, like parental health and genetic composition.
Population growth is the increase in the number of humans on Earth.
Human population has grown exponentially over the past century. It has done so largely by producing large amounts of food, and learning how to control disease.
We can find what year the human population would double using the rule of 70. This is given as;
Double time = 70 / rate(r)
Double time = ?
Rate = 1.7%
Inserting into the equation;
Double time = 70 / 1.7
Double time =41.17 years
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how many grams of C are in 500g or NaHCO3
Answer: 71.43g
Explanation: The RMM of NaHCO3 is
23+1+12+16(3)=84.
There is one carbon in NaHCO3 thus there are 1×12g of C in NaHCO3.
Thus
85gNaHCO3-----12g C
500gNaHCO3---- xgram
(500×12)÷84= 71.43
Gaseous ammonia chemically reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of 0.90mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
1.08 moles of water () produced by the reaction of 0.90mol of oxygen.
Explanation:
Moles of oxygen given = 0.90 mole
Moles of water are to be calculated.
Step 1 : Write the chemical reaction and balance it.
5 mole of reacts with 4 mole of to give 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of .
Step 2 : Calculate moles of water () utilising mole ratio.
The coefficient of is 6 and coefficient of is 5, So mole ratio of to is 6 : 5
Moles of = 0.90 × 6 (moles of ) ÷ 5 (moles of )
Moles of = 1.08 moles
1.08 moles of is produced by the reaction of 0.90 mole oxygen ()
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What is the definition of meter in biology?
The definition of the meter in biology is that the meter scale is used to measure the length. it is first unit of the international system of the units.
The meter is the first unit of the length in the international system of the units. currently the definition of the meter is : The meter can be defined as the length of the path that is travelled by the light in the vacuum during the time interval of 1 / 2999792458 second. The symbol of the meter is m.
The meter scale is used to measure the length or the distance between the two points.
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It is known that the reaction A - B is
second order with a rate constant of
k= 0.1 s-1 a 200°C. If the initial
concentration of A is 0.5 M, what is the
concentration of A after 30 seconds?
Answer:
0.0203M
Explanation:
We'll use the integrated rate law for second order reactions:
1/[A]=1/[A]initial+kt
[A]initial=0.5M
k=0.1/s
t=200°C but we need in Kelvins
t=200 +273.15K=473.15K
1/[A]=1/[0.5]+[0.1 x 473.15]
1/[A]=49.315M
[A]~0.0203M
Hope it helps:)
If the pressure of a 2.3 mole sample of gas is initially 1.5 atm, the volume is
1.0 L and the temperature is 25°C, what would the new volume be if moles
are increased to 3.4 and the pressure is changed to 6.0 atm and 100.0°C?
267 L
0.46
0.500 L
300 L
if a molecule has a phase transition from gas to liquid, does that mean it increases attractive force
When a molecule undergoes phase transition from gas to liquid, it means that there is an increase in the attractive force.
The matter which is present around us exists in three major states which are solids, liquids and gases. The attractive forces that are present between the particles of matter are known as the intermolecular forces and they change with the change or transition in state of matter.
The particles of solids have the highest intermolecular force followed by liquids and then followed by gas. When a particular gas changes into the liquid state, the attractive forces between its particles increases.
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Which term is best described as an organic compound containing a carbonyl group bound to two hydrogen atoms or to a hydrogen atom and an alkyl substituent
A carbonyl group is bound to hydrogen bond or to a hydrogen ion and an alkoxy substituent in an organic compound known as an aldehyde.
What is Aldehyde?Aldehyde is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, in which a carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydrogen atom. Aldehydes are the simplest type of carbonyl group and the most common type of organic compound. Aldehydes are found in many natural and manufactured products, including perfumes and food products. The most common example of a natural aldehyde is formaldehyde, which is produced by plants and animals.
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Question 4
3 pts
Which if the following elements will not reach an octet when in a bond?
Calcium
O Lithium
Magnesium
O Carbon
Ouestion 5
Lithium has a valence of 1, so it will not usually reach an octet in a bond. It tends to form ionic bonds, in which there is only one electron transfer, rather than two or more which would be required to reach an octet.
What is Lithium?Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal that is the lightest of all alkali metals. It is a key component in many batteries, and is also used in a variety of other applications. It has a low reactivity, and is relatively stable when exposed to air and water. In its elemental form, Lithium is a highly flammable, corrosive metal that is rarely found in its pure form in nature. It can be found in minerals such as lepidolite and spodumene, and is commonly mined from salt flats and brine pools.
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One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. Which of these statements might you expect to occur if a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mutation and types of mutations. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is mutation?A mutation is, at its most basic, a change or alteration. Chromosome and gene alterations, known as mutations in biology, frequently appear physically.
One grizzly bear population has moved to an area that has snow year-round. If a mutation for coat color is going to spread through the population then Grizzly bears that have a lighter fur mutation can catch prey more easily and so have more resources to have more offspring. Due to this, the trait starts to spread through the population.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Equations and inequalities
LITERAL EQUATIONS
Given the formula shown here, make r the subject of the formula.
Α = 2πχh + 2πη
This equation has the following restrictions:
h = -1
INSTRUCTION: Type pi for
Answer:
Type here to search given the formula shown here make r the subject of the formula A=pi rh+2pi r
How does photosynthesis affect CO2 and O2 levels in the environment?
As a result of photosynthesis the level of CO₂ decrease and the the level of o2 increase in the environment.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process that occurs in algae, plants and some types of bacteria, when they are exposed to the sunlight. During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide will combine to form carbohydrates and gives off oxygen.
During photosynthesis, plants take carbon dioxide from the air. Within the plant cell carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Photosynthesis increases the content of the non-structural carbohydrates in the leaves which can lead to grater starch reserves and increased auxin biosynthesis.
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PLS HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION answer all blanks
The balanced chemical equation is N₂ + 3 H₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 NH₃ which gives the formation of ammonia.
What is chemical equation?
Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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How many grams of hydrogen gas is produced in Zn + HCl
Answer:
3.08 grams
Explanation:
Answer:3.08 grams
Explanation:
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What are true about water changing states?
Answer:
The last one is true.
Jaiden Drives for 800 km at an average speed of 120 km/h. How long was her journey?
Answer:
i think her journey was 680 km/h long
Answer:
6.67 hours
Explanation:
(800 km) / (120 km/hr) = 6.67 hours
Calculate the density mass= 54.2 volume= 78.1
Answer:
0.693 (you can round it up if you want to)
Explanation:
Density= mass ÷ volume
54.2 ÷ 78.1 = 0.693
I hope this helped☺
Using Tables 1 to 3, what pattern do you observe in terms of the phase, number of carbon atoms, structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes? Explain the patterns you observe.
As the number of carbon atoms increases the phase changes from gas to liquid,length of chain increases and also the boiling point increases in case of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
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In a lifetime, the average American uses more than a half ton (500 kg) of copper in coins, plumbing, and wiring. Copper is obtained from sulfide ores, such as chalcocite [copper(I) sulfide] by a multistep process. After initial grinding, the ore is "roasted" (heated strongly with oxygen gas) to form powdered copper(I) oxide and gaseous sulfur dioxide. How many moles of oxygen are required to roast 10. 0 mol of copper(I) sulfide?
The required moles of oxygen is 10.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] (Oxygen) is required to roast 10.0 mol of CuS (copper(I) sulfide).
Because the Sulphur absorbs the impurities as fumes and reacts with the remaining ore to produce Copper metal by auto-reduction, the ore is partially roasted.
[tex]Cu_2S.Fe_2S_3+O_2→Cu_2S+2FeS+SO_2[/tex]
[tex]Cu_2S+3O_2→Cu_2O+2SO_2[/tex]
Sulfide ore is heated by a heat source in the presence of air during the roasting process. The ore or ore concentrate is treated with very well-liked air during roasting. This method is frequently used when processing sulfide ores. The sulfide that is present during roasting is changed into oxide and emitted as sulfur dioxide, a gas.
Roasting's primary purposes are to eliminate volatile impurities and oxidize the ore by turning it into oxide.
A significant copper resource is COPPER-PYRITES, often known as chalcopyrite, which is a copper iron sulfide (CuFeS2).
To roast 10.0 mol of copper(I) sulfide (CuS), the balanced equation is CuS + O2 → CuO + SO2.
For every mole of CuS that reacts, one mole of O2 is consumed. Therefore, 10.0 mol of [tex]O_2[/tex] is required to roast 10.0 mol of CuS.
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When water is dissolving the NaCl, the positive (hydrogen) side of the water molecule pulls off the ________________ ___________ ions.
Group of answer choices
A. negative chlorine
B. positive sodium
C. negative sodium
D. positive chlorine
Answer:
A negative chlorine
Explanation:
B and D r wrong coz positive doesn't attract positive.
for C , sodium doesn't have a negative valency.
What is the molarity of a solution of K3PO4 made by mixing 0.26 mol of potassium
phosphate with water up to 0.35L?
Given :
0.26 mole of [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex] and 0.35 L of water.
To Find :
The molarity of a solution of [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex] made by mixing 0.26 mole of potassium
phosphate with water up to 0.35 L .
Solution :
We know, molarity is given by :
[tex]M = \dfrac{number \ of \ moles }{Volume \ in \ Liter}\\\\M = \dfrac{0.26}{0.35}\ M\\\\M = 0.743 \ M[/tex]
Therefore, the molarity of [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex] solution is 0.743 M.