What system did merchants in the early centuries use to make commercial
transactions easier?
o a. law merchant
b. the bulk sales act
o c. contract law
o d. the ucc
a is the answer
The Law Merchant, also known as lex mercatoria, was a system of law developed by merchants to govern their commercial transactions in the Middle Ages. It provided a framework of rules and customs that facilitated trade and helped resolve disputes.
Option A is correct
The Law Merchant, also known as the lex mercatoria or mercantile law, refers to a body of legal principles and customs that governed commerce and trade in Europe during the medieval period. It was a set of commercial rules and practices that emerged in response to the growing trade and commerce in Europe, particularly in the Mediterranean region, and was largely developed by merchants themselves rather than by rulers or lawmakers.
The Law Merchant was based on the principles of fairness, equity, and good faith, and it provided a framework for resolving disputes among merchants from different regions and countries. It was characterized by flexibility, informality, and a preference for practical solutions rather than formal legal procedures. The Law Merchant was largely unwritten and was transmitted orally and through practical experience.
Option A is correct
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What benefit does active monitoring have over passive monitoring?
The offender is responsible for checking in with their probation officer.
The probation officer can locate the offender at any time using GPS.
There is less need for expensive electronic devices than there is in passive monitoring.
The offender must spend the nights and weekend in a real prison.
NO LINKS OMG
The benefit that active monitoring has over passive monitoring is that the probation officer can locate the offender at any time using GPS. So option B is correct.
The active analysis is proactive and enables you to spot issues before they happen. Passive monitoring, on the other hand, is reactive and takes time to identify problems.
Active monitoring refers to monitoring health and safety practices in the workplace prior to incidents, accidents, or ill health. Reactive monitoring refers to monitoring incidents, accidents, and ill health as performance indicators to identify areas of improvement.
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To learn who rules over you simply find out who you are not allowed to criticize.
The quote "To learn who rules over you simply find out who you are not allowed to criticize" suggests that those who prohibit criticism hold power and authority over society, emphasizing the importance of free speech for promoting accountability.
The quote "To learn who rules over you simply find out who you are not allowed to criticize" implies that the people or institutions that prohibit criticism or dissent are the ones who hold power and authority over society. In other words, those who have the ability to silence opposing views and maintain control over the narrative are the ones in charge, rather than those who hold official titles or positions.
This quote highlights the importance of free speech and the need for open discourse in order to challenge authority and promote accountability. It is often attributed to Voltaire, but the origin of the quote is actually unclear.
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--The complete question is, What is the meaning behind the quote "To learn who rules over you simply find out who you are not allowed to criticize"?--
Online contracts: carlos sees offer for 2 free tickets to basketball game online. he quickly hits the 'i accept' button. after reading the fine print, he realizes that by accepting the offer, he signed up for a 1 year subscription, which he must pay for upon receipt. is carlos bound by the agreement?
(yes) or (no)
Yes, Carlos is bound by the agreement by hitting the 'I accept' button he entered in a legally binding contract.
A legally binding agreement is a pact between two or more parties in which they make a commitment to do or refrain from doing something. It may be expressed verbally, in writing or inferred from the actions of the parties. A valid agreement must contain a number of essential components, including an offer, acceptance, consideration, the parties legal capacity, and a legitimate purpose.
Even if he did not read the fine print by clicking the "I accept" button he entered into a legally binding contract with the company selling the tickets. Before accepting an online offer, it is typically taken for granted that the person has read and comprehended the terms and conditions.
It is crucial to thoroughly read and comprehend any agreement before agreeing to its terms whether online or in person.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the types of sanctions traditionally (i.e. commonly, imposed at least a few times annually) imposed upon individuals convicted of a criminal offense in the U.S. criminal justice system.
Question 8 options:
Imprisonment
Capital Punishment
Monetary Fines
Corporal punishment
please answer
Which of the following psychological factors impact the reliability of eyewitness testimony?
Anxiety
Eyesight
Perception
Sensory overload
The Sixth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as to:
Answer:
Explanation:
The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as the following rights:
The right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against them.
The right to confront witnesses against them and to obtain witnesses in their favour.
The right to have the assistance of counsel for their defence.
These rights are designed to ensure that defendants receive a fair and impartial trial and are able to effectively defend themselves against criminal charges.
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The Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees that defendants have the right to a public and speedy trial, as well as to:
An impartial jury, To be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, To confront witnesses against them, To have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in their favor, andTo have the assistance of counsel for their defense.The Sixth Amendment is a crucial component of the U.S. Constitution and justice system, as it protects the rights of defendants in criminal cases. In addition to the right to a public and speedy trial, it ensures that defendants have the right to be informed of the charges against them, the right to confront witnesses who testify against them, and the right to compel witnesses to testify on their behalf.
The amendment also guarantees the right to a fair and impartial jury, and the right to legal counsel, even if the defendant cannot afford an attorney. These rights are essential to ensuring that defendants are treated fairly and justly in the criminal justice system.
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When the U.S. Constitution is not clear, how do we interpret the meaning?
Answer:
make me brainalist and keep smiling dude
Explanation:
There are seven widely accepted methods of interpretation that shed light on the meaning of the Constitution.
Text.Text.History.Text.History.Tradition.Text.History.Tradition.Precedent.Text.History.Tradition.Precedent.Structure.Text.History.Tradition.Precedent.Structure.Prudence/ Consequences.Text.History.Tradition.Precedent.Structure.Prudence/ Consequences.Natural Law/ MoralityAnswer:
Public Interpretation of Constitutional AmbiguityThe Justices of the Supreme Court are responsible for interpreting the meanings of all the. laws within the Constitution and for applying those interpretations to cases in which.
Frank wanted to have a shed to store all of his pool equipment in. He knew if he built a shed the size he wanted, part of it would be on his neighbor’s property. He built it anyway, and didn’t ask his neighbor for permission. What crime has he committed and why?
Answer:
Frank has committed the crime of trespassing, which involves entering or using someone else's property without their permission. By building a shed on his neighbor's property without their consent, Frank has violated their property rights and committed a civil offense. The neighbor could potentially take legal action against Frank to have the shed removed and seek damages for any harm caused to their property. Additionally, Frank could face fines or other penalties for his actions. It is important to respect the property rights of others and seek permission before using or building on their land.
Explanation:
A plan in which an employer pays insurance benefits from a fund derived from the employers current revenues is called ?
The plan in which an employer pays insurance benefits from a fund derived from the employer's current revenues is called a "self-funded" or "self-insured" plan.
What is self-funded plan?In a self-funded plan, the employer assumes the financial risk for providing healthcare benefits to their employees instead of purchasing a traditional insurance policy from a third-party insurer.
The employer sets up a fund to pay for claims made by employees and their dependents, and may contract with a third-party administrator to handle claims processing and other administrative tasks. By self-funding their healthcare benefits, employers can have greater control over plan design, cost management, and claims data.
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Discuss the notion of Ubuntu with reference to transformative constitutionalism,case law,and jurisprudence in your answer.
Ubuntu is a phrase that comes from the Bantu languages of southern Africa and is frequently translated as "humanity towards others." It is a philosophical idea that places a strong emphasis on the connectivity of all people as well as the value of kindness, empathy, and community.
Ubuntu has become a key value and principle in the creation of a new constitutional order that is based on social justice, human dignity, and the advancement of the common good in the context of transformative constitutionalism.
Ubuntu has been acknowledged as a fundamental value in South African legal doctrine for interpreting and applying the Constitution. The Constitutional Court ruled in the historic case of S v. Makwanyane that the death penalty was unconstitutional since it contravened the ideal of Ubuntu,
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Where do laws regulating PRIVATE
discrimination come from?
criminal justice is a system of procedures and processes to protect people, bulldings and property, and
information?
Yes, criminal justice is a system of procedures and processes that are designed to protect people, buildings, property, and information from criminal activity.
The criminal justice system includes law enforcement agencies, the courts, and correctional facilities. The primary goal of the criminal justice system is to prevent crime by deterring potential offenders and by punishing those who do commit crimes.
To achieve this goal, the criminal justice system relies on a range of tactics, including investigation and surveillance, prosecution and trial, sentencing, and incarceration. The system also aims to provide support and services to victims of crime and to promote rehabilitation and reintegration for offenders.
The criminal justice system is complex and constantly evolving, and it plays a critical role in maintaining the safety and security of communities.
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Reporters are protected from retaliation under which law.
Reporters are protected from retaliation under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects freedom of the press, as well as various federal and state laws.
One such federal law is the Whistleblower Protection Act (WPA), which protects federal employees who disclose information that they reasonably believe constitutes evidence of a violation of any law, rule, or regulation, or gross mismanagement, waste of funds, abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.
In addition, the Privacy Protection Act (PPA) provides limited protection against searches and seizures of journalists' materials, including notes and photographs, in connection with criminal investigations.
Finally, some states have their own shield laws, which protect journalists from being forced to reveal their sources or unpublished information in court proceedings.
It is important to note that the exact protections offered by these laws may vary depending on the circumstances and jurisdiction involved.
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what are the two hemispheres of law? if you do not remember, lippman gives a description of them on page 252 of the kindle edition. how are the two hemispheres portrayed in the film? what hemisphere would you put jan schlichtmann law firm into, the lawyers representing beatrice foods and w. r. grace and company? do you see prejudicial behaviors?
The two hemispheres of law northern and southern hemispheres of Earth are separated into two regions.
Schlichtmann defaulted on some loans and ran off to Hawaii. Despite having families to support, Conway and Crowley were just as disillusioned with the legal system. Scurrying to salvage the company they had almost lost, they hunkered down. They have yet to overcome all of Woburn's financial difficulties twelve years later.
Schlichtmann was awarded approximately $8 million by Grace for the families of the injured, but after his share of the settlement was reduced by the costs of the trial and investigation, he was left with so little that he declared bankruptcy. His regulation practice imploded, and his vehicle was repossessed.
A preconceived judgment, opinion, or attitude directed toward particular individuals based on their membership in a particular group is known as prejudice. It is a collection of mentalities that encourages, causes or justifies discrimination.
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1. civil law may handle a court case involving ( point ) obattery. oassault . first - degree murder . onegligence . 2 . a defendant may be on trial in a criminal law court room if he or she is accused of ( 1 point ) onegligence . odrafting a faulty contract . orape . oneglecting alimony payments .
Civil law may handle a court case involving negligence, battery, assault, and first-degree murder.
These are a few illustrations of civil wrongs, also known as torts, which cause harm or injury to another person or their property. If a defendant is charged with assault, the case may be heard in a criminal law court. Non-consensual contact is a serious criminal offense that is typically prosecuted in criminal court.
Falsely drafting a contract or failing to make alimony payments are not crimes and are typically dealt with in civil court or through an alternative dispute resolution process like mediation or arbitration.
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Which presidential action was based on article i of the u. S. Constitution?.
Article I of the U.S. Constitution outlines the powers and duties of the legislative branch of the government, which is the Congress. Therefore, any presidential action that is based on Article I of the U.S.
Constitution would likely involve the president's interaction with Congress.
One example of a presidential action based on Article I is the veto power granted to the President in Section 7 of Article I. The President may veto a bill passed by Congress, which means that the bill will not become law unless Congress overrides the veto with a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Other presidential actions based on Article I could include signing a bill into law or requesting legislation from Congress.
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What was the supreme court’s ruling in new york times co. V. Sullivan?.
The Supreme Court's ruling in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan was that public figures must prove actual malice in order to establish a claim for defamation.
In other words, the Supreme Court decided that for a public figure to win a defamation case against a news organization, they must demonstrate that the news organization acted with actual malice, meaning they knew the information was false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.
This decision established a higher standard of proof for public figures in defamation cases, in order to protect the First Amendment rights of the press. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan was a landmark case in the field of American defamation law. It arose out of an advertisement that the New York Times published in 1960, which solicited funds for the civil rights movement in the southern United States.
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Collaboration between government and public entities in south africa
Collaboration between the government and public entities in South Africa is essential for the effective and efficient delivery of services to citizens. This collaboration also promotes transparency, accountability, and good governance.
One of the key benefits of collaboration is the pooling of resources and expertise, which can lead to better service delivery outcomes. This can include infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and other essential services.
The government and public entities also work together to address social and economic challenges, such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality.
Effective collaboration requires strong partnerships and communication between the government and public entities. It is important to establish clear roles and responsibilities, set shared goals and objectives, and measure progress and impact.
By working together, the government and public entities can achieve their common goals and deliver better outcomes for citizens.
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What types of illicit drugs are most likely to result in an ED visit?
The types of illicit drugs that are most likely to result in an ED visit include:
OpioidsMethamphetamineSynthetic cannabinoidsWhat drugs result in an ED visit ?Opioids, including prescription opioids and heroin, are the most commonly reported drugs associated with ED visits. Opioid overdose can cause respiratory depression, decreased level of consciousness, and coma.
Methamphetamine is a powerful stimulant drug that can cause a variety of adverse effects, including hyperthermia, seizures, and psychosis. Synthetic cannabinoids are a type of synthetic drug that can produce effects similar to marijuana. However, these drugs can cause more severe adverse effects, such as seizures, agitation, and psychosis, which can lead to ED visits.
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Cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine are the most common illicit drugs that result in emergency department (ED) visits in the United States.
The Types of illicit drugs that most likely to Result in an ED visit?According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the most common illicit drugs that result in emergency department (ED) visits in the United States are cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and methamphetamine.
Other drugs that can result in ED visits include synthetic cannabinoids, synthetic cathinones (also known as "bath salts"), and prescription opioids. The reasons for ED visits vary but can include overdoses, adverse reactions, and injuries related to drug use.
It's important to note that illicit drug use can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences, and seeking help from medical professionals and support services is crucial for those struggling with addiction.
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Question 13
Which liberty limiting principle has been most fittingly applied to the issue of hate speech (even if you
disagree)?
Legal Paternalism
Legal Moralism
The Harm Principle
The Offense Principle
Who does Chief Justice Rehnquist say should be responsible for addressing the social problems of our
country?
Answer:
Through the popularly elected branches (not the unelected judiciary).
Since 1900, the has grown from less than 100,000 to over 2 million in 2008. However, the grew from about one million to over four million over the same timeframe.
Question 9 options:
annual federal court caseload, annual state court caseload
annual number of violent crimes known to the police, annual number of property crimes known to the police,
incarcerated population, number of people supervised under probation
number of annual felony convictions, number of misdemeanor convictions
The correct answer is:
incarcerated population, number of people supervised under probation
The word process as it applies to communications means ""an activity"".
Answer:
Explanation:
The word process as it applies to communications can refer to the series of steps or actions involved in creating, transmitting, and receiving a message. In this sense, it can be seen as an activity or a set of activities that are performed to achieve a particular outcome in communication. The process of communication can be broken down into various stages, including encoding, transmitting, receiving, and decoding, with each stage involving its own set of activities and processes. So, while the process of communication can be seen as an activity, it also encompasses a broader set of actions and steps involved in the communication process as a whole.
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The word "process" as it applies to communications encompasses more than just "an activity,"
This is because as the word "process" refers to a systematic series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular outcome in communication, such as encoding, transmitting, decoding, and receiving information through various channels and media.
In communication, the process involves not only the exchange of information but also the interpretation and understanding of messages by both the sender and the receiver, which can be influenced by factors such as language barriers, cultural differences, and noise or interference in the communication channel.
Therefore, the word "process" in communication implies a more complex and multifaceted concept than simply "an activity," highlighting the importance of understanding the various components and stages involved in successful communication.
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Show an example of case you have experienced that the law can contribute to a harmonious and peaceful society
Answer:
Explanation:
I can provide an example of how the law can contribute to a harmonious and peaceful society.
One example is the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This case was instrumental in the Civil Rights Movement, helping to desegregate schools and promote equal opportunities for all races. By enforcing the law and promoting equality, the Brown v. Board of Education case helped to create a more harmonious and peaceful society by reducing racial tensions and creating a more inclusive environment.
Overall, this example demonstrates how the law can be used as a tool to promote equality, reduce tensions, and foster a more harmonious and peaceful society.
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An example of how the law can contribute to a harmonious and peaceful society is that a city implements noise control ordinances to regulate the volume of noise in residential areas during specific hours.
1. The local government recognizes the need to balance the well-being of residents and the activities of businesses and individuals in the city.
2. Noise control ordinances are enacted to establish clear guidelines on acceptable noise levels during specific hours (e.g., no loud music or construction after 10 PM).
3. Residents who have concerns about excessive noise can report violations to the authorities, who will then investigate and take appropriate action.
4. People and businesses are more mindful of their noise levels and adjust their activities accordingly, promoting a more peaceful environment for everyone.
5. As a result, the community experiences less conflict and tension over noise issues, contributing to a more harmonious and peaceful society.
In this example, the law effectively addresses a common issue, establishes guidelines for behaviour, and provides a means of resolution, all of which contribute to a harmonious and peaceful society.
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Explain with example that no job is inferior to any other
To demonstrate that no job is inferior to any other, let's consider two different jobs: a doctor and a janitor. Each job contributes to society in its own unique way, and all are essential for maintaining the well-being of our communities.
A doctor is responsible for diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and providing medical care to patients. Their job is crucial to maintaining the health and well-being of society. On the other hand, a janitor is responsible for maintaining cleanliness, sanitation, and safety in public places like hospitals, schools, and offices.
While some may argue that a doctor's job is superior due to their extensive education and the critical nature of their role, it's essential to recognize the importance of a janitor's work as well. Without janitors, public places would become unsanitary, leading to the spread of diseases and a decline in overall public health. In this sense, the janitor's role is just as vital to maintaining a healthy society as the doctor's role.
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In your own words, describe a consumer law complaint brought against the company
or individual(s) you are researching for Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams. How can
you use this example to teach the listeners of the podcast about consumer law?
What is one of the hashtags you created to help people locate your episode of the
podcast?
A/
Help fast
Answer:
Here is a possible consumer law complaint in my own words against the company Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams:
Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams consistently misrepresents and overcharges consumers for low-quality products that are worthless or substantially underperform as advertised. They routinely make exaggerated marketing claims about the benefits of their various "miracle pills", "fat-burning teas", and "male enhancers" that have no basis in fact.
Many consumers have purchased these products at high prices, only to discover that they do not work as promised. Yet Shams, Flimflams, and Giant Scams refuses refunds and continues to peddle these falsehoods, preying on vulnerable customers looking for quick fixes and miracles. Their conduct constitutes deceptive business practices, false advertising, and consumer fraud.
They show a pattern of misleading the public and violating consumer trust for profit. Stronger enforcement of laws against false advertising, unfair business practices, and demand for refunds are necessary to hold them accountable, deter similar companies, and protect the public.
Lessons for the podcast:
• Businesses have a legal obligation to be truthful in their marketing and not make false promises about product benefits.
• Even if a product is technically legal to sell, targeting customers with deceptive claims can be sued under consumer protection laws.
• Collective action, social media spotlight, and demand for refunds/accountability can counter predatory companies that bet on obscurity.
Hashtag suggestions for the podcast:
#FightFraud
#ConsumerRights
#DontGetScammed
#AccountableCompanies
#TruthInAdvertising
Explanation:
Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido (October 11, 2018)
decision and reasoning
The celebrated Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido was a momentous United States Supreme Court case which was determined on October 11th, 2018 regarding the comprehension of the venerable Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA).
Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido (October 11, 2018) decision and reasoning for the decision.Two firefighters, John Guido and Dennis Rankin, who were both more than 40-years old, formalized an action against this particular governmental division of the state of Arizona asserting that they had been dismissed due to their age unlawfully in negation of the established ADEA.
However, the District ardently contended that it ought not be subject to the ADEA's edicts since it employed fewer than 20 personnel.
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complete question
Mount Lemmon Fire District v. Guido (October 11, 2018) decision and reasoning for the decision.
Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, are the neighbors justified in their complaint?
Under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if certain conditions are met. The tort of nuisance involves an unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of one's property and can be either a public or private nuisance.
To determine if the neighbours are justified in their complaint, consider the following factors:
1. Type of nuisance: Determine whether it is a public nuisance (affecting a large number of people) or a private nuisance (specifically affecting the complainant).
2. Unreasonableness: Assess if the interference is unreasonable, taking into account the nature, frequency, duration, and severity of the interference, as well as the surrounding environment.
3. Balancing interests: Weigh the interests of the complainant against the interests of the defendant. If the interference is minor and the defendant's activities are of significant importance, the complaint may not be justified.
4. Legal remedies: If the neighbours are indeed experiencing a nuisance, they may seek legal remedies such as an injunction to stop the activity or monetary damages for the harm suffered.
In conclusion, under the tort of nuisance doctrine, the neighbours may be justified in their complaint if there is an unreasonable interference with their property, and the other factors discussed above are taken into account.
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What law prohibits the giving or accepting of payment for referrals of federally funded business?
The law that prohibits the giving or accepting of payment for referrals of federally funded business is the Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS).
The AKS is a federal law that makes it a criminal offense to knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit, or receive any remuneration to induce or reward referrals of items or services reimbursable by a federal health care program, such as Medicare or Medicaid.
The purpose of the AKS is to prevent fraud and abuse in federal health care programs by ensuring that referrals are based on the best interests of patients and not on financial incentives. The AKS applies to a wide range of healthcare providers, suppliers, and vendors who do business with the federal government.
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