Which word best describes the process of orientation, training and development and performance evaluation.

If the fixed cost of Alex's engraving business is $100, and the variable cost of each engraving job is $20, $20 is the marginal cost of the second engraving job

The marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of output, which in this case is one more engraving job.

Since the fixed cost does not change with the number of engraving jobs produced, the only cost that varies with each job is the variable cost of $20.

Therefore, the marginal cost of the second engraving job would be the same as the variable cost of $20, because that is the additional cost of producing the second engraving job.

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The purpose of the adjusted trial balance is to verify that the debits and credits balance. (option d).

Adjusting entries are journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to update accounts that have not been accurately recorded during the period. These entries include accruals, deferrals, and estimates.

By creating an adjusted trial balance, the accountant can verify that the accounts are up to date and that the net income or loss is correctly reported.

The adjusted trial balance is also used to ensure that the debits and credits balance after adjusting entries have been made. If the debits and credits do not balance, this indicates an error that needs to be corrected before final financial statements can be prepared.

This is an important step in the accounting cycle and ensures that financial statements are accurate and reliable.

So, the correct option is (d).

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Face-book is the social media outlet or platform that has been recorded an incredible company growth- at a rate of 8 people per second.

A social media outlet or platform is a broad technology which has made it easier to interact with the people all over the world, share the ideas, interests, and other expressions with them. It has also become a common stage of entertainment for all.

Most of the social media users either directly use browsers or run these technologies through the websites. While others use downloaded applications in their respective mobiles. This is the way people interact with others on the platform and share their respective ideas and interests among themselves through a content published online.

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Employers must comply with the Equal Pay Act enforced by the EPA which guarantees that employees performing equal work are paid equally regardless of gender therefore the correct option is A.

This means an employer should not pay someone differently based on their s-ex or gender if they are doing the same job with similar skill and responsibility. The wages must also be comparable in terms of quality, quantity, and frequency of payment as well.

Non-discriminatory practices must be applied to ensure that all employees receive fair compensation for their work regardless of gender. In addition, employers should provide a transparent system for evaluating qualifications and setting levels of pay that everyone can access.

Hence the correct option is A.

Question is incomplete the complete question is

under the epa, an employer is required to not discriminate in pay against a specific gender if the jobs performed are:

A equal work are paid equally regardless of gender.

B equal work are paid equally .

C Not equal work are paid equally regardless of gender.

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The local sub restaurant located on campus offering a student rate for its sub lunch special is an example of price discrimination.

Price discrimination is the practice of charging different prices for the same product or service to different customers based on factors such as their willingness to pay, income level, or age.

In this case, the sub restaurant is offering a lower price for the lunch special to students, who are likely to have limited budgets and be price-sensitive.

By offering a lower price to students, the sub restaurant can attract more student customers who may not have otherwise visited the restaurant. This can increase the restaurant's overall revenue and profitability.

Price discrimination is a common strategy used by businesses to maximize profits and reach different market segments. It can be seen in a variety of industries, such as airlines offering lower prices for tickets purchased in advance or during non-peak travel times, or movie theaters offering discounted prices for children, seniors, or students.

In conclusion, the local sub restaurant offering a student rate for its sub lunch special is an example of price discrimination, as it involves charging different prices for the same product to different customers based on their willingness to pay and demographic characteristics.

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The Correct Answer is option A. A financial plan is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual or organization’s current and future financial state.

It is a well-organized strategy to assist in achieving a number of monetary objectives. Dex is probably helping Trask Enterprises with a financial plan to help it achieve its financial goals. The financial plan will outline ways to attain the targeted objectives after accounting for the company's present financial status.

This entails examining the present budget, projecting future costs, examining potential investments, and weighing the risks and potential returns of each. Strategies to cut expenses and boost revenue may also be included in the financial strategy.

The financial strategy will also give the organisation instructions on how to optimise its financial potential. Upon completion of the financial plan, to make sure the business achieves its financial objectives, Dex and the leadership team may track the development and make adjustments as necessary.

Complete Question:

Dex is the CFO for Trask Enterprises. He is meeting with the CEO and other members of the leadership team to create a formal plan for helping Trask to meet its financial objectives. Dex is most likely assisting with a

Multiple Choice

A. financial plan.

B. credit index.

C. balance sheet.

D. treasury index.

E. capital budget.

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Time bucket size and lot-sizing method are not MRB design decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is a. (1) and (4).

The Material Requirements Planning (MRP) system is a software-based solution that assists organizations in managing their inventory and production processes. The MRB, or Material Review Board, is an important part of the MRP process.

The Material Review Board (MRB) is a group of people who are responsible for evaluating and disposing of nonconforming materials that do not meet the company's quality standards or specifications. The MRB is a crucial component of any MRP process because it helps to ensure that only high-quality materials are used in production.

The following are some of the essential design choices that the MRB must make:

Part number description and nomenclature, Safety stock size, Economic order quantity (EOQ), Lot-sizing method, and Lead times, among other things.

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The loan is for 90 days at an interest rate of 7%, Jasper will earn interest income on the loan. At the end of the 90 days, when the note is due, Jasper will record an entry to record the repayment of the loan with interest.

In general , According to question Jasper's entry to record the transaction would be Debit Cash $95,000 credit notes receivable $95,000 . Also , This entry records the loan made by Jasper to Clayborn Co. for $95,000.

Also , The debit to Cash account increases by increasing the asset balance by $95,000, that also represent the cash that Jasper has taken to Clayborn Co. Hence, the credit to notes receivable account also increases the asset balance by $95,000, representing the amount that Clayborn Co. owes to Jasper as a note payable.

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a. Antique vase: $5,000 long-term capital gain

b. Accrued interest on orange bonds is reported as taxable interest income.

a. The sum and nature of the increase or misfortune from every one of the exchanges are:

Classical jar: Long haul capital increase of $5,000 ($42,000 - $37,000)

Blue development reserve: Long haul capital addition of $16,000 ($38,000 - $22,000)

Orange bonds: Long haul capital increase of $8,750 ($42,000 - $34,000 - $750)

Green stock: Transient capital increase of $2,000 ($13,000 - $11,000)

b. The gathered interest on the orange bonds is treated as interest pay for charge purposes. Eugene should report the $750 of accumulated interest pay as available pay on his government form for the time of offer, despite the fact that he didn't really get the interest installment prior to selling the bonds. The purchaser of the bonds would get the interest installment for the period from the last installment date to the date of offer.

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A production incentive plan is a group or term-based incentive plan. Here option B is the correct answer.

Production incentive plans are designed to reward employees for meeting or exceeding production goals. These plans are typically used in manufacturing or other industries where output can be easily measured. The incentives are usually based on group or team performance rather than individual performance.

Spot annuals (option a), commissions (option c), discretionary bonus plans (option d), and piecework (option e) are all forms of individual incentive plans. These plans reward individual employees for their performance or contributions. In contrast, group or term-based incentive plans reward employees based on the performance of a group or team.

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a) Line efficiency for a shift output of 60 pieces is 16.67%.

b) Line efficiency for a shift output of 45 pieces is 15.63%.

To balance the assembly line, we need to determine the cycle time and the number of workers needed for each scenario. To produce 60 pieces in an 6-hour shift, we need to produce 10 pieces per hour or 1 piece every 6 minutes. The longest processing time is 2.5 minutes for Task C. Therefore, the cycle time is 2.5 minutes.

Station Task Processing Time (minutes) Number of Workers

1            A                    1                                2

2     B             1.5                             1

3     C             2.5                     2

The theoretical output of the line is 24 pieces per hour, so to achieve 60 pieces in 6 hours, we need 15 workers (60/24 = 2.5 workers per hour x 6 hours = 15 workers).

The line efficiency is (actual output / theoretical output) x 100% = (60 / (24 x 15)) x 100% = 16.67%.

To produce 45 pieces in an 6-hour shift, we need to produce 7.5 pieces per hour or 1 piece every 8 minutes. The longest processing time is 2.5 minutes for Task C. Therefore, the cycle time is 2.5 minutes.

Station Task Processing Time (minutes) Number of Workers

1            A                       1                                             1

2            B                       1.5                                         1

3            C                       2.5                                        1

The theoretical output of the line is 24 pieces per hour, so to achieve 45 pieces in 6 hours, we need 11.25 workers (45/24 = 1.875 workers per hour x 6 hours = 11.25 workers). Since we cannot have a fraction of a worker, we will round up to 12 workers. The line efficiency is (actual output / theoretical output) x 100% = (45 / (24 x 12)) x 100% = 15.63%.

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All of the following are techniques used to perform an analysis of a business, its activities, and its performance except management analysis. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

Management analysis is a technique that is not used to perform a business analysis. Management analysis refers to the analysis of the various departments of an organization to determine the efficacy of the operations carried out by the management.

This analysis examines the management's ability to plan and execute its strategy, the adequacy of resources allocated to the departments, the degree to which departmental goals are met, and the performance of employees within each department.

The other three techniques mentioned in the question, i.e., ratio analysis, deviation analysis, and sensitivity analysis, are all used to perform an analysis of a business, its activities, and its performance. Ratio analysis refers to the examination of the relationship between different financial items to determine the financial health of the organization. Deviation analysis is a technique used to identify variances between budgeted and actual performance in order to improve the budgeting process. Sensitivity analysis is used to determine how changes in different variables will affect an organization's operations and profitability.

Hence, all techniques in the given options i.e., ratio analysis, deviation analysis, and sensitivity analysis are used to perform an analysis of a business, its activities, and its performance. The techniques not used is option 1: Management analysis.

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A contract in which the seller has not transferred the goods or services to the customer nor has it received, or is entitled to receive, consideration in exchange for the promised goods or services is known as an executory contract.

An executory contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties in which one party has promised to deliver goods or services, while the other party has promised to pay for them. However, at the time the contract was entered into, neither party has yet fulfilled their obligations.

This means that the contract is still in progress and the transaction has not been completed. Until the goods or services have been delivered and payment received, the contract remains executory.

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If a $6 tax were levied in this market, the portion of the tax burden that sellers bear would depend on the price elasticity of demand and supply.

If the demand for the product is highly elastic and the supply is relatively inelastic, then the sellers would bear most of the tax burden. This is because buyers are highly responsive to changes in price and would be willing to reduce their quantity demanded significantly when faced with a price increase due to the tax.

The sellers, on the other hand, would not be able to adjust their quantity supplied as easily and would have to bear most of the tax burden by reducing their profit margin.

However, if the demand is relatively inelastic and the supply is highly elastic, then the buyers would bear most of the tax burden. This is because even though the sellers would have to reduce their quantity supplied due to the tax, the buyers would still be willing to pay a higher price to obtain the product, since their demand for it is relatively inelastic.

Overall, the allocation of the tax burden between sellers and buyers would depend on the relative elasticity of demand and supply in the market.

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Lean production is an operating philosophy or mindset that essentially attempts to minimize the impact of system variability and flaws in forecasting through the use of lean production rather than high safety stock inventories. this statement is false.

Lean production is an approach to production that emphasizes minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency while producing high-quality goods and services with fewer resources. It is an operating philosophy that seeks to reduce the impact of system variability and defects in forecasting by utilizing lean production techniques instead of relying on high safety stock inventories. The ultimate goal of lean production is to optimize production processes to achieve high efficiency levels, which results in lower costs and higher quality products or services. This approach is centered around continuous improvement and eliminating waste, which includes reducing unnecessary inventory, streamlining processes, and eliminating defects. Overall, lean production is an effective approach to reducing costs and improving quality in production.

Therefore, the above statement is false.

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If there were no write-offs or recoveries during 2021, the amount of bad debt expense reported in 2021 would be equal to the ending balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts account.

As per the information given in the student question, assuming that the company recorded no write-offs or recoveries during 2021, the amount of bad debt expense reported in 2021 would be equal to the ending balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account.There are two methods that companies can use to account for bad debt expense: the direct write-off method and the allowance method. The allowance method is the most common approach, and it requires the creation of an allowance for doubtful accounts account on the balance sheet.

The allowance for doubtful accounts account is created to provide for the possibility that some customers may not pay their bills in full. A credit balance is recorded in the account, which is then offset against the accounts receivable balance on the balance sheet. When bad debt expenses are incurred, they are recorded in the allowance for doubtful accounts account and are then used to reduce the accounts receivable balance on the balance sheet.

The amount of bad debt expense reported in the income statement is equal to the ending balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts account. Therefore, if there were no write-offs or recoveries during 2021, the amount of bad debt expense reported in 2021 would be equal to the ending balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts account.

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Basic Black can respond to the violation of the supplier agreement by Raz Fashions by first addressing the issue with Raz Fashions, seeking a resolution or corrective measures. If the issue persists, Basic Black may consider terminating the agreement and looking for alternative suppliers. Shifting production out of Bangladesh entirely may not be the best solution, as it may be more cost-effective to find another supplier within the country that adheres to the agreement terms.

Basic Black can respond to the violation of the supplier agreement by Raz Fashions by taking legal action and seeking compensation for the damages caused. However, it is not necessary to shift production out of Bangladesh entirely. Basic Black can find a new supplier in Bangladesh who is willing to abide by the terms of the agreement and provide quality products.

What is a supplier agreement?

A supplier agreement is a legal contract between a supplier and a buyer that establishes the terms and conditions of the supplier's product or service delivery. It sets out the terms of the agreement, including the quality, quantity, price, and delivery of the products, as well as the payment terms and the rights and obligations of the parties involved.

What is a violation?

A violation is an act or behavior that goes against the terms of an agreement, law, rule, or code of conduct. A violation can have consequences, such as legal action, penalties, fines, or termination of a contract.

What is production?

Production is the process of transforming raw materials, components, or ideas into finished goods or services. It involves a series of activities, including design, planning, procurement, assembly, testing, packaging, and delivery, that are necessary to create a product or provide a service.

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Eddie's electronics' revenue and profit is $121,875 and $9,425 respectively.

1. Calculate the revenue:

To do this, multiply the number of laptops sold (325) by the price of each laptop ($375).

Revenue = 325 * $375 = $121,875

2. Calculate the total cost:

Multiply the number of laptops sold (325) by the cost of each laptop ($346).

Total Cost = 325 * $346 = $112,450

3. Calculate the profit:

Subtract the total cost from the revenue.

Profit = Revenue - Total Cost = $121,875 - $112,450 = $9,425

So, Eddie's Electronics' revenue is $121,875, and its profit is $9,425, rounded to the nearest dollar.

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In 2021, the additional child tax credit of $1,600 (child under 6) or $1,000 available to married taxpayers filing jointly is phased out, beginning at $400,000. Therefore, the correct option is B.

1. Identify the available options: a.$150,000, b.$400,000, c.$200,000, d.$406,750

2. Recall that the question is asking for the phase-out threshold for the additional child tax credit in 2021 for married taxpayers filing jointly.

3. Research or check the current tax law for the correct threshold.

4. The correct phase-out threshold for the additional child tax credit in 2021 is $400,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly.

So, the correct answer is Option B: $400,000.

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In organizations of any size, management should consider the following when it comes to terminations:

Follow company policies and procedures: Organizations should have established policies and procedures in place that outline the steps to be taken in case of termination. These policies should be followed consistently and fairly for all employees, regardless of their position or union affiliation. This includes adhering to any applicable laws and regulations related to termination, such as labor laws or collective bargaining agreements.

Fair and just cause: Termination should only occur for valid and justifiable reasons, such as poor performance, violation of company policies, misconduct, or other legitimate reasons that are clearly defined and communicated to employees in advance. Avoid terminating employees for discriminatory or unlawful reasons, as this can lead to legal consequences.

Due process and formal handling: Termination should be handled in a formal and professional manner, including providing the employee with clear reasons for the termination, giving them an opportunity to respond or provide their side of the story, and providing appropriate notice or compensation as per company policies and legal requirements.

Consideration for union workers: If the employee is a union worker, management should follow any applicable labor laws and collective bargaining agreements, including obtaining necessary approvals or consulting with union representatives, if required.

Confidentiality and respect: Termination should be handled with utmost confidentiality and respect for the dignity and privacy of the employee. Avoid discussing the details of the termination with other employees or outside parties, unless required by law or company policy.

Consideration of outside consultants: Depending on the circumstances, management may choose to seek guidance or assistance from outside consultants, such as legal or HR experts, to ensure that the termination is conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

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The purpose of recording a deed or other instrument affecting a parcel of real estate is to provide public notice of the ownership and interests in the property.

Recording these documents with the appropriate government agency, usually the county recorder or clerk's office, creates a public record that can be searched by anyone who wants to learn about the ownership or history of a property.

Recording a deed transfers ownership of a property from the seller to the buyer, while recording other instruments like liens, judgments, easements, and encumbrances establishes claims or restrictions on the property. When a document is recorded, it creates a chain of title that shows how the ownership of the property has changed over time and who has claims or interests in the property.

Recording a document also serves to protect the interests of the parties involved. For example, if a buyer purchases a property and records the deed, it ensures that the buyer's ownership interest is protected from claims by third parties who may have a competing interest in the property.

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Liquidity refers to a financial instrument's capacity to be transformed into cash without significantly impacting its value or causing a substantial market disturbance.  c. liquidity

The measure that shows how quickly an investor can recover the invested funds when desired is liquidity.What is liquidity? Liquidity refers to a financial instrument's capacity to be transformed into cash without significantly impacting its value or causing a substantial market disturbance. In this context, liquidity is a measure of the financial instrument's capacity to be quickly and easily converted into cash.

Liquidity is critical to investment since investors generally want to convert their holdings into cash as quickly as feasible. Financial instruments that have high liquidity are those that can be converted into cash swiftly without causing a significant market impact.

What is yield?

Yield is the amount of money earned on an investment in a given year as a proportion of the investment's price. The formula for yield is the investment's annual cash flow divided by its current market value or price. Yield is most often used to describe the interest that accumulates on fixed-income investments, such as bonds or CDs.What is risk?Risk is a concept that is used in finance and investing to describe the possibility that an investment's actual return will be different than its expected return. Risk, in general, refers to the possibility of losing some or all of an investment's principal. In investing, the term risk is typically used to refer to the possibility of a negative deviation from an investment's anticipated return.What are tax consequences?Tax consequences are the impacts that different financial events or transactions have on an investor's tax liability. Tax consequences, for example, might include the gains or losses realized on the sale of a stock, the dividends earned from a mutual fund, or the interest earned on a savings account. These tax consequences must be taken into account when evaluating the tax efficiency of different investment alternatives.
c. liquidity

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The firm could experience A and/or B. The correct option is D.

If a firm's research and development (R&D) efforts end in failure, it could experience significant financial losses and may be forced out of business. R&D projects often require significant investment and can be very risky, with no guarantee of success. Even if the firm has had some success in the past, there is always the possibility of a project failing and causing financial difficulties for the firm.

While it is true that R&D projects rarely end in total failure, even partial failures can be costly and disruptive to a firm's operations. Therefore, it is important for firms to carefully manage their R&D projects and mitigate risks to ensure that they are not overly exposed to the possibility of failure.

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complete question-

If the research and development efforts of a firm have ended in failure, then

A. the firm could be driven out of business.

B. the firm will suffer losses.

C. R & D projects rarely end in total failure.

D. the firm could experience a and/or b.

Option C, "when employees share the same values and beliefs", would strengthen the perception of entitativity among the employees.

Entitativity is a concept that refers to the degree to which a group of individuals are perceived as being a single entity or having a sense of unity. The degree to which a group of individuals is seen as a single entity is influenced by several factors, including similarity, proximity, and common goals.

When employees share the same values and beliefs, they are more likely to have similar goals and work toward achieving them together. This sense of common purpose and shared identity would, therefore, strengthen the perception of entitativity among the employees.

Interactions between employees are also another factor that would strengthen the perception of entitlement among the employees. Interactions between employees would enable them to communicate more effectively, form relationships, and build trust.

Thus, it would help to promote a sense of unity and belonging among the employees. The correct answer is option C.

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One reason why a relatively poor country may be an attractive target for inward investment is the potential for lower costs of production.

These countries often have lower wages, lower land and property costs, and fewer regulations, making it cheaper for businesses to set up operations and produce goods. Additionally, these countries may offer tax incentives or other forms of subsidies to attract foreign investors. Inward investment can also stimulate economic growth and create job opportunities, which can have positive spill-over effects on the local economy. However, it is important for investors to ensure that their investments do not exploit local workers or resources and instead contribute to sustainable development in the host country.

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Ligeia is using the option (c) bounded rationality model of decision-making

Bounded rationality is a decision-making model that suggests that individuals, when making decisions, often face limitations in their ability to gather and process information. Therefore, they rely on heuristics or rules of thumb to simplify the decision-making process. In the case of Ligeia, she had a specific set of criteria in mind for her new car: bright blue color and a manual transmission.

She only test drove one car that met those criteria, and since it was the first one she found, she bought it without looking at any other options. This decision-making process can be seen as an example of bounded rationality because Ligeia did not explore all of her options before making a decision, but instead relied on a simplified decision-making process based on her specific criteria.

Therefore, the correct option is (c) Bounded rationality

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Ligeia has to make a decision NOW. She’s been looking for a new car and she knows there are two dozen different manufacturers of small hatchbacks, but she’s only going to have time to look at a few of them. She wants a car that is bright blue and has a manual transmission. On Tuesday she test drove a Honda Civic. Since the car was the first one Ligeia saw that had the two things she cared about, she bought the car without looking anymore.

1. Ligeia is using the ... model of decision-making.

a. rational

b. z

c. bounded rationality

The write-off of uncollectible accounts is Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts as $24,500 and Credit Accounts Receivable as $24,500

To record the write-off to uncollectible accounts, we need to use the allowance method for accounting for bad debts. Under this method, we estimate and record a provision for doubtful accounts at the beginning of the accounting period. At the end of the period, we adjust this estimate for any actual bad debts that occurred during the period.

In this case, Mitchum Enterprises estimated uncollectible accounts of $21,000 at the beginning of the year. This means that they recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $21,000 as an expense in their income statement and also created a corresponding allowance for doubtful accounts on their balance sheet.

At the end of the year, actual bad debts totaled $24,500. To record the write-off of this amount, we need to remove the corresponding amount from the allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet. This is done by debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts and crediting accounts receivable for the same amount.

The journal entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts is:

Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $24,500

Credit Accounts Receivable $24,500

After this write-off, the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts should be adjusted to reflect the estimated uncollectible accounts for the next accounting period.

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A toothbrush, laser teeth whitening, and dental hygiene reflect a good, a service, and an idea that can be marketed.

The correct option is A .

In general , good is a tangible physical product which are bought and sold, is  toothbrush. A service is an intangible offering that is performed for a customer, such as laser teeth whitening or dental hygiene services.

Also we can say that any idea or a concept or belief that can be marketed, such as a political candidate's campaign platform centered around democracy and freedom. so we can say that A toothbrush, laser teeth whitening, and dental hygiene reflects a good product , a good service  , and an idea can be marketed.

Hence, A is the correct option

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Statement (ii) Examples of insurance organized as reciprocal exchanges include Erie, Farmers, and USAA is true about reciprocal exchange.

Statement (i) is false. Reciprocal exchange members do not insure all the other members. Rather, each member of a reciprocal exchange agrees to insure the other members in return for their agreement to insure them. Members are not obligated to insure every other member of the reciprocal exchange, but only those that they agree to insure through their participation in the exchange.

A reciprocal exchange is a type of insurance organization in which members agree to insure each other. it is also reffered as reciprocity exchange. Each member of the exchange agrees to share in the risks and losses of the other members, in return for the other members agreeing to share in their risks and losses. Members typically contribute capital to the exchange, which is used to pay claims made by other members.

Reciprocal exchanges are often organized as unincorporated associations, and are governed by a group of trustees or managers. Members of the exchange typically elect the trustees or managers, and may have a say in the operation of the exchange.

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The total direct materials costs transferred out of the canning department is $156,640.

To calculate the total direct materials costs transferred out, we need to find out the direct materials cost per equivalent unit (EUP) and the total EUP transferred out. From the given information, the direct materials cost per EUP is $3.56.

To calculate the total EUP transferred out, we can simply use the completed and transferred out EUP, which is 44,000. Therefore, the total direct materials costs transferred out can be calculated as follows:

Total direct materials costs transferred out = Direct materials cost per EUP x Completed and transferred out EUP

= $3.56 x 44,000

= $156,640

Hence, the total direct materials costs transferred out of the canning department is $156,640.

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