Suppose that you want to determine whether there is a difference between the distances traveled by an air-filled football and by a helium-filled football, and that you have managed to recruit 12 punters of varying abilities to participate in the study. Describe, in detail, the design of an experiment that does not utilize pairing. Next, describe, in detail, the design of an experiment that does utilize pairing. Which study design (a) or (b) do you think is a better study design for the purpose of this study or does it not matter

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) step 1 : Divide the punters into two equal groups

  step 2 : Punters in each of the group is made to kick the ball ( i.e. Group 1    kicks an air filled football while group 2 kicks helium filled football )

step 3 : measure the average distances that the ball travelled in each group

step 4 : compare the results and draw a conclusion

b)  

Each punter is given both air filled and helium filled footballs

Each punter kicks both the air filled and helium filled footballs

The distances travelled by the balls are recorded ( measured in pairs )

c)  Design B

Explanation:

Given data:

Aim : To determine if there is a difference between distances travelled by an air-filled football and a helium-filled football

An air filled football and a helium-filled football

Number of punters recruited for the test = 12

a) Description of an experiment that does not require pairing

step 1 : Divide the punters into two equal groups

step 2 : Punters in each of the group is made to kick the ball ( i.e. Group 1 kicks an air filled football while group 2 kicks helium filled football )

step 3 : measure the average distances that the ball travelled in each group

step 4 : compare the results and draw a conclusion

b) Description of an experiment that requires pairing

Each punter is given both air filled and helium filled footballs

Each punter kicks both the air filled and helium filled footballs

The distances travelled by the balls are recorded ( measured in pairs )

c) Design B is better because the ability of each punter while kicking the balls are not the same hence there is need to allow each punter kick both balls, also for paired design/experiment.  T-test can be applied


Related Questions

the color of plants and flowers is partly determined by their ability to absorb sunlight for example leaves only absorb red and blue light leaving the green behind that is why plants appear to be green in which section of a research paper with this pattern is most likely be found​

Answers

Answer:

Plant appear green as it reflects the green light

Explanation:

Leaves have chlorophyll with in them that do not absorb green light. It absorbs light that can help in photosynthesizing. Hence, leaves absorbs only blue and red light.

Now since these leaves reflect back the green light, they appear green in color.

Hence, the color of any object is defined by the light reflected by it.

Answer:

The CORRECT answer is Conclusion

Explanation:

If you have any questions please ask me! :)

¿Cuáles son los actores de una institución? ¿A que refiere que una institución debe ser
dialógica?

Answers

Answer:

Son aquellos actores que actúan bajo un control gubernamental. Las instituciones son esenciales en las políticas públicas.

What is white supremacy?

A. The dominance of any other race over the white race

B. The equality set forth in the Declaration of Independence

C. The plan to return slaves to Africa to set up their own country

D. The idea that the white race is superior to other races

Answers

Answer:

D. The idea that the white race is superior to other races

What were your claims that there were political changes that took place in Europe during the Medieval Period? How will you describe these changes?

Answers

Claims of the political changes that took place in Europe during the Medieval Period, during 15th and 16th centuries are:

European kings strengthened their military as well as financial powerKings created powerful new statesKings were much significant for Europe. Economic changes were also occurring.

What are political changes that occur during the Medieval Period?

The Medieval Period, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century, saw a number of political changes throughout Europe.

Some of the major political changes that occurred during this period include:

The rise of feudalism: The collapse of the Roman Empire led to the rise of feudalism, a system of government in which lords and vassals held land and power in exchange for military service and loyalty. The emergence of monarchies: During the High Middle Ages, monarchies began to emerge in Europe as feudal lords consolidated their power and established centralized states. The growth of towns and cities: As the population of Europe increased and trade expanded, towns and cities began to grow in size and importance.

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Technological 1st of the Civil War

Answers

Answer:

Sorry I need points , Hope that you get your answer soon

Logical reasoning cannot be learned or improved. Individuals are either naturally good at it or they are not.

Answers

The claim that logical reasoning cannot be taught or improved upon is untrue. Either people are good at it naturally, or they are not. Hence, the statement is false.

What is logical reasoning?

Induction and abduction are two categories of logical reasoning that are frequently distinguished in addition to formal deduction. Using a predetermined set of facts or data to infer other facts through logical deduction is known as deductive reasoning. It entails deriving particular conclusions from premises.

These three categories of thinking can be explained as follows within the framework of a mathematical model. The building/creation of the model's structure is abduction. Induction is the process of giving values (or probability distributions) to the model's parameters. Deduction occurs during model execution.

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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-

Logical reasoning cannot be learned or improved. Individuals are either naturally good at it or they are not.

TrueFalse


the powers of government are
divided?

Answers

Yes, if you are talking about the United States of America government it’s divided into 3 parts: legislative, judicial, and executive.

Your question is a little confusing but I hope this helps!!

What challenges did Tejanos experience in the early years of the Republic of Texas?

Answers

Answer: In the new Republic of Texas, Tejanos found that they constituted a subordinate minority of the population.

Explanation:

(I will give you brain thing if its correct :D) Type the definition for culture.

Answers

Answer:

the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

Explanation:

that's the definition that I just searched up

negative effects of irresponsible discussion of reasons for gender based violence to the victims​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Negative effects of irresponsible discussion of reasons for gender-based violence to the victims​ are many, some of which are the following:

1. It promotes justification for gender-based violence

2. It creates more enmity among genders.

3. It might bread misogynists and misandrists in the society

4. It creates fear of marriage among people.

The negative effects of irresponsible discussion of reasons for gender-based violence on the victims​ are many. It creates fear in marriage for people, promotes justification for gender-based violence, and many more.

What are Gender-based violence?

Gender-based violence refers to harmful acts directed at a person based on his or her gender.

Outcomes include an increase in the incidence of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, increased risk of heart disease; and premature death.

Health effects of violence vary by age and gender of the victim and the type of violence.

Hence, these are the negative consequences of gender-based violence to the victims.

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I will give you Brainliest if its correct/Describe an electromagnetic wave.

Answers

Answer:

The wave which have Both Electric and Magnetic fields perpendicular to each other and these waves requires no any medium for propagation.

Electromagnetic waves are members of a family of waves with common properties called the electromagnetic spectrum. All electromagnetic waves: are transverse waves; can travel through a vacuum ; travel at exactly the same speed in a vacuum, the speed of light, 300,000,000 m/s.

what is generalisation​

Answers

Answer:

a general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.

Explanation:

how did most world religions originally spread

Answers

Answer:

Religious beliefs

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

they spread around the globe and forever molded the huge geographic regions in their paths.

Consider the following scenario. Use your knowledge about scientific evidence to answer the question that follows.
Concrete, used in sidewalks, is composed of three substances: cement, an aggregate (like sand), and water. When mixed together, these three substances produce a reaction in which calcium ions are formed. The product of this chemical reaction is what is known as concrete. Each time you perform this experiment, you get the same result. Which of the following statements describe the results produced by this experiment?
a. The results provide evidence that rests on an argument from authority.
b. The results provide anecdotal evidence.
c. The results provide empirical evidence derived from observations of the natural world.
d. The results provide evidence that is replicable, or repeatable, in future experiments.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If these three substances are mixed together with the required proportion, it would yield concrete all the time. Thus, the result is replicable, or repeatable, in future experiments.

The result is not from an observation of the natural world because the three substances were mixed together by man in a lab.

should the mother or the father be the head of the family?​

Answers

Answer: The head of a family should be a father BUT a mother should be by his side all the time. That or it depends on the mental maturity of the man or women. If the women is smart she should be head if the man then he should be head. It all depends on the way they think and if they can protect the other

Explanation:

how to make a girl organism ​

Answers

how to make a girl organism?

Achieving an orgasm can be elusive for a lot of women. But it can be as simple as time, tenderness, and knowing how to stimulate her sweet spots.

Which idea is central to democracy in the United States?

Answers

people should compromise to settle differences
Are there options to this question

is 1/4 larger than 3/8​

Answers

Answer: 3/8 Is larger then 1/4

Explanation: if 1/4 is a quarter then 2/8 would be also a quarter (25%) but it’s larger then that therefore greater then 1/4

Yes because 1/4 is a big fraction on the other hand 3/8 is less than 1/4 so that means that 1/4 is larger than 3/8

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The
This approach to national security includes
is an example of
as one of its goals.


1.
a)securities and exchange commission
b) World trade organization
c) department of energy
d) occupational safety and health administration

2.
a) military policy
b) isolationism
c)multilateralism
d) regulatory policy

3.
a) promoting stability
b) regulating Wall Street
c) protecting consumers
d) ensuring safety of medications

Answers

The b) World trade organization is an example of c) multilateralism with a) promoting stability as one of its goals.

What is the World Trade Organization?

The World Trade Organization was founded as the global international organization encouraging and regulating international trade between nations.

The World Trade Organization helps member nations to use trade to:

Raise national living standardsCreate domestic jobsImprove people's lives.

Thus, the b) World trade organization is an example of c) multilateralism with a) promoting stability as one of its goals.

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Answer:

The World Trade Organization is an example of Multilateralism. This approach to national security includes Promoting Stability as one of its goals.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

EACH QUESTION YOU ANSWER CORRECTLY = 8 POINTS!

1.What is most likely to happen during weathering?

2. A limestone plateau has no surface water. All the water is pulled underground through cracks and crevices in the surface. What most likely will cause the underground of the plateau to change over time?

3. Which method of heat transfer can take place without matter?

4. What type of heat transfer takes place when a furnace heats up an entire room?

5. Two objects of the same mass are in a room. At which of the following distances will the greatest gravitational force be exerted by one object on another?

6. What type of forces causes changes in motion?

7. What type of force is gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During weathering, rocks and minerals are broken down and worn away by the action of natural forces such as wind, water, ice, and temperature changes.

Over time, the underground of the limestone plateau is likely to change due to the process of dissolution. This occurs when water moves through cracks and crevices in the surface and dissolves the limestone, creating underground caves and channels.

The method of heat transfer that can take place without matter is radiation. This occurs when heat is transferred through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation.

The type of heat transfer that takes place when a furnace heats up an entire room is convection. This occurs when heat is transferred through the movement of fluids or gases, such as air.

The greatest gravitational force will be exerted by one object on another when they are at the shortest distance.

Forces that cause changes in motion are called external forces.

Gravitational force is a type of force that arises from the interaction between masses. It is the force that attracts objects with mass towards each other.

What 2 countries battled for control of latin America in the 1800s

Answers

Spain and France where the ones who battled for control of Latin America

PLZ HELP ASAP!!

A map of the United States showing which ethnic groups dominate each region. Asians have small pockets of dominance in Central and Eastern states; Blacks dominate southern states, Hispanics dominate Texas and sections of other southwest and western states. Whites dominate eastern and north central states. Native Americans dominate in the northern plains states, other western states, Oklahoma, and Alaska. Pacific islanders have pockets of dominance in the Midwest. Multiethnic dominates in the western states and Alaska.

Data courtesy of the SSDAN (2000)


Based on the above map, multiethnic citizens dominate which region of the United States?

A.

the Northeast

B.

the West

C.

the Southeast

D.

the Midwest




Please select the best answer from the choices provided



A

B

C

D

Answers

Answer:

Based on the above map, multiethnic citizens dominate the west region of the United States.

Answer: Responses may vary. A sample response follows: When a country is diverse, it has a great deal of variety. The map shows that several racial groups make up a majority in different parts of the United States, rather than one or two groups that dominate the US as a whole. African Americans make up a majority of the population in many Southeastern counties, while Hispanic Americans dominate the population in many counties in the Southwest. White Americans are a large part of the population in the Midwest and Northeast, and Native Americans make up a majority of the population in many counties across America. Many Americans identify themselves as multiracial or multiethnic, and they are a large portion of the population in many counties as well. Because of the variety shown in the map, one can conclude that America is very diverse.

Explanation: sample response :)

Why does the government tax a person's income ?

Answers

Answer:

We pay taxes to fund a variety of federal, state, and local services. Half of Americans' tax burden is for federal programs. Most of this pays for Social Security, Medicare, and Defense. State and local taxes pay for Medicaid, infrastructure, and libraries.

Does learning a second language change brain structure?

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True I think

Explanation:

Charlie and Lucy open a lemonade stand. What must occur in order for their business to make a profit?

Answers

Answer:

To start selling the lemonade and start advertising for people to come.

Explanation:

Life without prices:

Answers

Answer: thanks

Explanation:

A possible vegan response to the accusation that vegans are accused of killing more animals than meat eaters is:___________.
A) Vegans are unaware of what goes into producing their diets
B) The animals that die for a vegan diet (mice, etc) diet are inferior to those for an omnivore diet cows, etc)
C) Meat eaters violate Kant's categorical imperative
D) The doctrine of double effect: there is a difference between purposeful harm vs harm as a byproduct

Answers

Answer:

Option A, Vegans are unaware of what goes into producing their diets

Explanation:

Vegans believe that no living thing should be harmed. They even condemn using of parts of live trees or plants. In case if they are unaware of what goes on in producing their diet, only then they can be accused of killing more animals than meat eaters.

Hence, Option A is correct

In a democracy the final decision-making power must rest with whom?

a)Those who are in military
b)Those elected by the people
c)The head of the state
d)The King​

Answers

Answer:

b) Those elected by the people

Explanation:

Hope this helps

research topics for social norms and values

Answers

Answer:

Cultures, Clothing ethics, Language dialects and way of handling their economy.

make a list of the effects of Sugauli Treaty in Nepal​

Answers

The Sugauli Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Sugauli, was a treaty signed in 1815 between the East India Company and the Raja of Nepal. The treaty had several significant effects on Nepal:

Loss of territory: Nepal was forced to cede a significant amount of its territory to the East India Company, including the Terai region and parts of modern-day Uttarakhand and West Bengal.Limitation of Nepalese sovereignty: The treaty effectively made Nepal a protectorate of the East India Company, and Nepal's foreign policy was restricted by the need to seek permission from the British before making any treaties with other foreign powers.Financial compensation: Nepal was required to pay a large sum of money to the East India Company as compensation for the British losses during the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-1816.Trade restrictions: The treaty also restricted Nepal's trade with other countries, and Nepal was effectively forced to trade exclusively with the East India Company.End of expansionist policy: The defeat in the war and the terms of the treaty put an end to Nepal's expansionist policy and its dominant position in the region.

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The Anglo-Nepalese (Gurkha) conflict was put an end by the Treaty of Sagauli, which was signed on March 4, 1816, between the Gurkha chiefs of Nepal and the British Indian administration.

How much land did the Sugauli Treaty cost Nepal?

Following the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816, the east India company and the King of Nepal signed the Treaty of Suggouli on December 2, 1815, and it was confirmed on March 4, 1816. This treaty defined the border between Nepal and colonial India.

The Sugauli Treaty is the name of the boundary agreement that was signed on March 4, 1816, between the Nepalese government at the time and the East India Company. Nepal lost roughly a third of its territory in the east, south, and west as a result of the pact. History buffs are aware of the treaty's origins and methods.

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